bitstring.h

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Paul Vixie.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * $FreeBSD: src/include/bitstring.h,v 1.1.1.1.14.1 2000/10/30 11:21:04 dwmalone Exp $
 */

#ifndef _BITSTRING_H_
#define	_BITSTRING_H_

typedef	unsigned char bitstr_t;

/* internal macros */
				/* byte of the bitstring bit is in */
#define	_bit_byte(bit) \
	((bit) >> 3)

				/* mask for the bit within its byte */
#define	_bit_mask(bit) \
	(1 << ((bit)&0x7))

/* external macros */
				/* bytes in a bitstring of nbits bits */
#define	bitstr_size(nbits) \
	(((nbits) + 7) >> 3)

				/* allocate a bitstring */
#define	bit_alloc(nbits) \
	(bitstr_t *)calloc((size_t)bitstr_size(nbits), sizeof(bitstr_t))

				/* allocate a bitstring on the stack */
#define	bit_decl(name, nbits) \
	((name)[bitstr_size(nbits)])

				/* is bit N of bitstring name set? */
#define	bit_test(name, bit) \
	((name)[_bit_byte(bit)] & _bit_mask(bit))

				/* set bit N of bitstring name */
#define	bit_set(name, bit) \
	((name)[_bit_byte(bit)] |= _bit_mask(bit))

				/* clear bit N of bitstring name */
#define	bit_clear(name, bit) \
	((name)[_bit_byte(bit)] &= ~_bit_mask(bit))

				/* clear bits start ... stop in bitstring */
#define	bit_nclear(name, start, stop) do { \
	bitstr_t *_name = (name); \
	int _start = (start), _stop = (stop); \
	int _startbyte = _bit_byte(_start); \
	int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_stop); \
	if (_startbyte == _stopbyte) { \
		_name[_startbyte] &= ((0xff >> (8 - (_start&0x7))) | \
				      (0xff << ((_stop&0x7) + 1))); \
	} else { \
		_name[_startbyte] &= 0xff >> (8 - (_start&0x7)); \
		while (++_startbyte < _stopbyte) \
			_name[_startbyte] = 0; \
		_name[_stopbyte] &= 0xff << ((_stop&0x7) + 1); \
	} \
} while (0)

				/* set bits start ... stop in bitstring */
#define	bit_nset(name, start, stop) do { \
	bitstr_t *_name = (name); \
	int _start = (start), _stop = (stop); \
	int _startbyte = _bit_byte(_start); \
	int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_stop); \
	if (_startbyte == _stopbyte) { \
		_name[_startbyte] |= ((0xff << (_start&0x7)) & \
				    (0xff >> (7 - (_stop&0x7)))); \
	} else { \
		_name[_startbyte] |= 0xff << ((_start)&0x7); \
		while (++_startbyte < _stopbyte) \
	    		_name[_startbyte] = 0xff; \
		_name[_stopbyte] |= 0xff >> (7 - (_stop&0x7)); \
	} \
} while (0)

				/* find first bit clear in name */
#define	bit_ffc(name, nbits, value) do { \
	bitstr_t *_name = (name); \
	int _byte, _nbits = (nbits); \
	int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_nbits - 1), _value = -1; \
	if (_nbits > 0) \
		for (_byte = 0; _byte <= _stopbyte; ++_byte) \
			if (_name[_byte] != 0xff) { \
				bitstr_t _lb; \
				_value = _byte << 3; \
				for (_lb = _name[_byte]; (_lb&0x1); \
				    ++_value, _lb >>= 1); \
				break; \
			} \
	if (_value >= nbits) \
		_value = -1; \
	*(value) = _value; \
} while (0)

				/* find first bit set in name */
#define	bit_ffs(name, nbits, value) do { \
	bitstr_t *_name = (name); \
	int _byte, _nbits = (nbits); \
	int _stopbyte = _bit_byte(_nbits - 1), _value = -1; \
	if (_nbits > 0) \
		for (_byte = 0; _byte <= _stopbyte; ++_byte) \
			if (_name[_byte]) { \
				bitstr_t _lb; \
				_value = _byte << 3; \
				for (_lb = _name[_byte]; !(_lb&0x1); \
				    ++_value, _lb >>= 1); \
				break; \
			} \
	if (_value >= nbits) \
		_value = -1; \
	*(value) = _value; \
} while (0)

				/* find last bit set in name */
#define	bit_fls(name, nbits, value) do { \
	bitstr_t *_name = (name); \
	int _byte, _nbits = (nbits); \
	int _startbyte = _bit_byte(_nbits - 1), _value = -1; \
	if (_nbits > 0) \
		for (_byte = _startbyte; _byte >= 0; --_byte) \
			if (_name[_byte]) { \
				bitstr_t _lb; \
				_value = _byte << 3; \
				for (_lb = _name[_byte]; _lb != 0x1; \
				    ++_value, _lb >>= 1); \
				break; \
			} \
	if (_value >= nbits) \
		_value = -1; \
	*(value) = _value; \
} while (0)

				/* find clear range of length len */
#define bit_nsearch(name, nbits, value, len) do { \
	bitstr_t *_name = (name); \
	int _nbits = (nbits); \
	int *_value = (value); \
	int _len = (len); \
	int _bit, _bit0; \
	int _tmplen = _len; \
	int _match = 0; \
	*(_value) = -1; \
	for (_bit = 0; _bit < _nbits; _bit++) { \
		if (_match == 0) { \
			if (bit_test((_name), _bit) == 0) { \
				_match = 1; \
				_tmplen--; \
				_bit0 = _bit; \
			} else { \
				continue; \
			} \
		} else { \
			if (_tmplen > 0) { \
				if (bit_test((_name), _bit) == 0) { \
					_tmplen--; \
				} else { \
					_match = 0; \
					_tmplen = _len; \
					continue; \
				} \
			} else { \
				*(_value) = _bit0; \
                                break; \
			} \
		} \
	} \
} while (0)

#endif /* !_BITSTRING_H_ */