Direct Port RateLimiter from Rezilience

[mikearnaldi]

Add Ratelimiter which limits the number of calls to a resource within a time window using the token bucket algorithm.

Usage Example:

import { Effect, RateLimiter } from "effect";

// we need a scope because the rate limiter needs to allocate a state and a background job
const program = Effect.scoped(
  Effect.gen(function* ($) {
    // create a rate limiter that executes up to 10 requests within 2 seconds
    const rateLimit = yield* $(RateLimiter.make(10, "2 seconds"));
    // simulate repeated calls
    for (let n = 0; n < 100; n++) {
      // wrap the effect we want to limit with rateLimit
      yield* $(rateLimit(Effect.log("Calling RateLimited Effect")));
    }
  })
);

// will print 10 calls immediately and then throttle
program.pipe(Effect.runFork);

closes #2031 & #1685, Thanks @hsubra89

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: ba2f2c9

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 15 packages

Name	Type
effect	Patch
@effect/cli	Patch
@effect/experimental	Patch
@effect/opentelemetry	Patch
@effect/platform-browser	Patch
@effect/platform-bun	Patch
@effect/platform-node-shared	Patch
@effect/platform-node	Patch
@effect/platform	Patch
@effect/printer-ansi	Patch
@effect/printer	Patch
@effect/rpc-http	Patch
@effect/rpc	Patch
@effect/schema	Patch
@effect/typeclass	Patch

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