Add sparse value grid implementation

[serraramiro1]

Proposed changes

Adds a new data type to represent a 2D sparse value grid.

Type of change

• 🐛 Bugfix (change which fixes an issue)
• 🚀 Feature (change which adds functionality)
• 📚 Documentation (change which fixes or extends documentation)

Checklist

Put an x in the boxes that apply. This is simply a reminder of what we will require before merging your code.

• Lint and unit tests (if any) pass locally with my changes
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• I have added necessary documentation (if appropriate)
• All commits have been signed for DCO

[serraramiro1]

@hidmic @nahueespinosa Whoever has some time mind TAL at this one? TY

[hidmic]

First pass.

[hidmic]

Second pass with a couple more questions.

[hidmic]

LGTM