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Autonomous sprinkler system designed with water conservation in mind.

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Adaptive Irrigation System

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Background

  • Water scarcity is becoming a problem in our society as global warming worsens & water usage increase. To tackle this problem, we wanted to emphasize improving how homeowners water their lawns because 30% of household water usage is outdoor water and 50% of this water used is wasted.

Goals

  • Affordability to Consumer
  • Measure Moisture
  • Water Plants
  • Wireless Capability
  • Leak Detection
  • Digital User Control

Approach

  • Capacitive Moisture Sensor
    • Adafruit moisture sensor has I2C interface to the pi and gives a reading from 200-2000
  • Raspberry Pi
    • Collects the soil moisture and flow meter data and communicates to the website 
  • Ultrasonic Transducers
    • The cold-water ultrasonic transducer collects data that can be used to calculate water flow rate
  • TI Ultrasonic Sensing Evaluation Module
    • Calculates flow rate from ultrasonic transducer data and communicates this data to the Raspberry Pi
  • Solenoid Water Valves
    • Dual solenoid water valves allow separate control of two watering zones with a signal from the Raspberry Pi 

Tech Stack

React Logo JS Logo Python Logo Losant Logo

Summary

  • The Adaptive Irrigation System is an affordable, user-friendly addition to a manual sprinkler system that helps prevent water waste and ensure lawn health. 
    • Allows the user to use water more efficiently by letting the system turn off and on sprinklers depending on moisture in the soil.
    • Alert the user of any leaks in their sprinklers so it can be shut down through our website, preventing water waste.
    • Calculate and show water usage by the system to evaluate water savings and trends.

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Autonomous sprinkler system designed with water conservation in mind.

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