A collection of tools which Ensembl uses to work with Git. These are split into the bin utilities which are useful general purposes scripts and advanced_bin which should be used with caution.
To clone and to bring onto your bash path use the following:
git clone https://github.com/Ensembl/ensembl-git-tools.git
export PATH=$PWD/ensembl-git-tools/bin:$PATH
To bring in the advanced commands also run
export PATH=$PWD/ensembl-git-tools/advanced_bin:$PATH
Now to use the commands you can either call them by their name or using the git syntax. Both examples are functionally equivalent.
git-ensembl --list
git ensembl --list
> git ensembl --list
[Registered Modules]
ensembl (https://github.com/Ensembl/ensembl.git)
ensembl-compara (https://github.com/Ensembl/ensembl-compara.git)
ensembl-funcgen (https://github.com/Ensembl/ensembl-funcgen.git)
ensembl-variation (https://github.com/Ensembl/ensembl-variation.git)
[api] - API module set used for querying and processing Ensembl data
ensembl
ensembl-compara
ensembl-funcgen
ensembl-variation
....
> git ensembl --clone api
... wait a bit ...
The ensembl tool is a way of performing tasks over multiple repositories which are grouped together. Currently we support:
- Cloning a set of repositories
- Switching the working branch (automatically creates remote tracking branches)
- Fetching new changes from origin (GitHub)
- Pulling in new changes from origin (fetching and merging into the current branch)
Groups can be found using the --list command which reports all available groups and the repositories they will work with.
Git ensembl supports cloning using the SSH protocol but prefers to use HTTPS instead. To switch to using SSH you must use the --ssh command line option when cloning.
> git ensembl --checkout --branch release/74 api
You can use the --checkout command. This will perform a fetch from the default remote and switch to a tracking branch.
The git-ensembl command can be supplemented with user and global configuration allowing you to define new groups and modules or override existing groups and modules with new definitions. That configuration must be called git-ensembl.cfg and can be located in $HOME or ~ensembl. User based configuration will always win. You can also specify a config on the command line.
Tabix and BAM/CRAM file access using ensembl-io requires the Bio::DB::HTS module to be installed. For details on how to obtain and install this please see https://github.com/Ensembl/Bio-HTS.
Alternatively, Bio::DB::HTS can be installed from CPAN.
git mgw --rebase
* MGW strategy is 'rebase'
* Source branch is 'dev'
* Target branch is 'master'
* OK to continue? (y/N)...
....
* DONE
MGW (Minimal Git Workflow) is a lightweight branching strategy developed by Anacode at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. It works by having developers never working on master but changes being applied to a local branch dev. When changes need to be released dev is rebased against master and then merged into master.
This strategy encourages a fast-forward merges as well as a linear commit history. We call this the --rebase strategy. Alternatively should dev have been developed for so long that we want or need to maintain the parallel development history you can use the --merge strategy. This will enforce the creation of a commit merge even if a fast-forward merge was possible.
This is an advanced command and should be used with caution
> git rewrite-authors -list
Author: Some User <user@email.com>
> git rewrite-authors -old 'Some User <user@email.com>' -new 'New User <other@email.com>'
Rewrite authors is a tool for re-writing the history of a repository by scanning through the repository commit history and replacing the old username and email with the new one. This will result in new SHA-1 hashes being generated and so is a very unsafe operation to perform. Use with extreme caution.
This is an advanced command and should be used with caution
> git simplecvs -cvs /path/to/cvs/dir --commitid HEAD^^ --dry-run
Simple CVS can be seen as a very simplified version of the Git command git-cvsexportcommit. If you need to maintain history at all please use that command instead of this one. This command makes no attempt at maintaining history preferring to scan Git for changes between the --commitid and HEAD of the current branch (you can specify a different --target_commitid). Files are copied or deleted according to Git and then added into CVS with a consistent message detailing the source and target hashes involved as well as the CVS and Git branches.
