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transfer.go
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transfer.go
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// Copyright Project Harbor Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package image
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/manifestlist"
"github.com/docker/distribution"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/schema1"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/schema2"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/common/utils/log"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/replication/adapter"
"github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/replication/model"
trans "github.com/goharbor/harbor/src/replication/transfer"
)
func init() {
if err := trans.RegisterFactory(model.ResourceTypeImage, factory); err != nil {
log.Errorf("failed to register transfer factory: %v", err)
}
}
type repository struct {
repository string
tags []string
}
func factory(logger trans.Logger, stopFunc trans.StopFunc) (trans.Transfer, error) {
return &transfer{
logger: logger,
isStopped: stopFunc,
}, nil
}
type transfer struct {
logger trans.Logger
isStopped trans.StopFunc
src adapter.ImageRegistry
dst adapter.ImageRegistry
}
func (t *transfer) Transfer(src *model.Resource, dst *model.Resource) error {
// initialize
if err := t.initialize(src, dst); err != nil {
return err
}
// delete the repository on destination registry
if dst.Deleted {
return t.delete(&repository{
repository: dst.Metadata.GetResourceName(),
tags: dst.Metadata.Vtags,
})
}
srcRepo := &repository{
repository: src.Metadata.GetResourceName(),
tags: src.Metadata.Vtags,
}
dstRepo := &repository{
repository: dst.Metadata.GetResourceName(),
tags: dst.Metadata.Vtags,
}
// copy the repository from source registry to the destination
return t.copy(srcRepo, dstRepo, dst.Override)
}
func (t *transfer) initialize(src *model.Resource, dst *model.Resource) error {
if t.shouldStop() {
return nil
}
// create client for source registry
srcReg, err := createRegistry(src.Registry)
if err != nil {
t.logger.Errorf("failed to create client for source registry: %v", err)
return err
}
t.src = srcReg
t.logger.Infof("client for source registry [type: %s, URL: %s, insecure: %v] created",
src.Registry.Type, src.Registry.URL, src.Registry.Insecure)
// create client for destination registry
dstReg, err := createRegistry(dst.Registry)
if err != nil {
t.logger.Errorf("failed to create client for destination registry: %v", err)
return err
}
t.dst = dstReg
t.logger.Infof("client for destination registry [type: %s, URL: %s, insecure: %v] created",
dst.Registry.Type, dst.Registry.URL, dst.Registry.Insecure)
return nil
}
func createRegistry(reg *model.Registry) (adapter.ImageRegistry, error) {
factory, err := adapter.GetFactory(reg.Type)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ad, err := factory(reg)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
registry, ok := ad.(adapter.ImageRegistry)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("the adapter doesn't implement the \"ImageRegistry\" interface")
}
return registry, nil
}
func (t *transfer) shouldStop() bool {
isStopped := t.isStopped()
if isStopped {
t.logger.Info("the job is stopped")
}
return isStopped
}
func (t *transfer) copy(src *repository, dst *repository, override bool) error {
srcRepo := src.repository
dstRepo := dst.repository
t.logger.Infof("copying %s:[%s](source registry) to %s:[%s](destination registry)...",
srcRepo, strings.Join(src.tags, ","), dstRepo, strings.Join(dst.tags, ","))
var err error
for i := range src.tags {
if e := t.copyImage(srcRepo, src.tags[i], dstRepo, dst.tags[i], override); e != nil {
t.logger.Errorf(e.Error())
err = e
}
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
t.logger.Infof("copy %s:[%s](source registry) to %s:[%s](destination registry) completed",
srcRepo, strings.Join(src.tags, ","), dstRepo, strings.Join(dst.tags, ","))
return nil
}
func (t *transfer) copyImage(srcRepo, srcRef, dstRepo, dstRef string, override bool) error {
t.logger.Infof("copying %s:%s(source registry) to %s:%s(destination registry)...",
srcRepo, srcRef, dstRepo, dstRef)
// pull the manifest from the source registry
manifest, digest, err := t.pullManifest(srcRepo, srcRef)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// check the existence of the image on the destination registry
exist, digest2, err := t.exist(dstRepo, dstRef)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if exist {
// the same image already exists
if digest == digest2 {
t.logger.Infof("the image %s:%s already exists on the destination registry, skip",
dstRepo, dstRef)
return nil
}
// the same name image exists, but not allowed to override
if !override {
t.logger.Warningf("the same name image %s:%s exists on the destination registry, but the \"override\" is set to false, skip",
dstRepo, dstRef)
return nil
}
// the same name image exists, but allowed to override
t.logger.Warningf("the same name image %s:%s exists on the destination registry and the \"override\" is set to true, continue...",
dstRepo, dstRef)
}
// copy contents between the source and destination registries
for _, content := range manifest.References() {
if err = t.copyContent(content, srcRepo, dstRepo); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// push the manifest to the destination registry
if err := t.pushManifest(manifest, dstRepo, dstRef); err != nil {
return err
}
t.logger.Infof("copy %s:%s(source registry) to %s:%s(destination registry) completed",
srcRepo, srcRef, dstRepo, dstRef)
return nil
}
// copy the content from source registry to destination according to its media type
func (t *transfer) copyContent(content distribution.Descriptor, srcRepo, dstRepo string) error {
digest := content.Digest.String()
switch content.MediaType {
// when the media type of pulled manifest is manifest list,
// the contents it contains are a few manifests
case schema2.MediaTypeManifest:
// as using digest as the reference, so set the override to true directly
return t.copyImage(srcRepo, digest, dstRepo, digest, true)
// handle foreign layer
case schema2.MediaTypeForeignLayer:
t.logger.Infof("the layer %s is a foreign layer, skip", digest)
return nil
// copy layer or image config
// the media type of the layer or config can be "application/octet-stream",
// schema1.MediaTypeManifestLayer, schema2.MediaTypeLayer, schema2.MediaTypeImageConfig
default:
return t.copyBlob(srcRepo, dstRepo, digest)
}
}
// copy the layer or image config from the source registry to destination
func (t *transfer) copyBlob(srcRepo, dstRepo, digest string) error {
if t.shouldStop() {
return nil
}
t.logger.Infof("copying the blob %s...", digest)
exist, err := t.dst.BlobExist(dstRepo, digest)
if err != nil {
t.logger.Errorf("failed to check the existence of blob %s on the destination registry: %v", digest, err)
return err
}
if exist {
t.logger.Infof("the blob %s already exists on the destination registry, skip", digest)
return nil
}
size, data, err := t.src.PullBlob(srcRepo, digest)
if err != nil {
t.logger.Errorf("failed to pulling the blob %s: %v", digest, err)
return err
}
defer data.Close()
if err = t.dst.PushBlob(dstRepo, digest, size, data); err != nil {
t.logger.Errorf("failed to pushing the blob %s: %v", digest, err)
return err
}
t.logger.Infof("copy the blob %s completed", digest)
return nil
}
func (t *transfer) pullManifest(repository, reference string) (
distribution.Manifest, string, error) {
if t.shouldStop() {
return nil, "", nil
}
t.logger.Infof("pulling the manifest of image %s:%s ...", repository, reference)
manifest, digest, err := t.src.PullManifest(repository, reference, []string{
schema1.MediaTypeManifest,
schema2.MediaTypeManifest,
manifestlist.MediaTypeManifestList,
})
if err != nil {
t.logger.Errorf("failed to pull the manifest of image %s:%s: %v", repository, reference, err)
return nil, "", err
}
t.logger.Infof("the manifest of image %s:%s pulled", repository, reference)
// this is a solution to work around that harbor doesn't support manifest list
return t.handleManifest(manifest, repository, digest)
}
// if the media type of the specified manifest is manifest list, just abstract one
// manifest from the list and return it
func (t *transfer) handleManifest(manifest distribution.Manifest, repository, digest string) (
distribution.Manifest, string, error) {
mediaType, _, err := manifest.Payload()
if err != nil {
t.logger.Errorf("failed to call the payload method for manifest of %s:%s: %v", repository, digest, err)
return nil, "", err
}
// manifest
if mediaType == schema1.MediaTypeManifest ||
mediaType == schema1.MediaTypeSignedManifest ||
mediaType == schema2.MediaTypeManifest {
return manifest, digest, nil
}
// manifest list
t.logger.Info("trying abstract a manifest from the manifest list...")
manifestlist, ok := manifest.(*manifestlist.DeserializedManifestList)
if !ok {
err := fmt.Errorf("the object isn't a DeserializedManifestList")
t.logger.Errorf(err.Error())
return nil, "", err
}
digest = ""
for _, reference := range manifestlist.Manifests {
if strings.ToLower(reference.Platform.Architecture) == "amd64" &&
strings.ToLower(reference.Platform.OS) == "linux" {
digest = reference.Digest.String()
t.logger.Infof("a manifest(architecture: amd64, os: linux) found, using this one: %s", digest)
break
}
}
if len(digest) == 0 {
digest = manifest.References()[0].Digest.String()
t.logger.Infof("no manifest(architecture: amd64, os: linux) found, using the first one: %s", digest)
}
return t.pullManifest(repository, digest)
}
func (t *transfer) exist(repository, tag string) (bool, string, error) {
exist, digest, err := t.dst.ManifestExist(repository, tag)
if err != nil {
t.logger.Errorf("failed to check the existence of the manifest of image %s:%s on the destination registry: %v",
repository, tag, err)
return false, "", err
}
return exist, digest, nil
}
func (t *transfer) pushManifest(manifest distribution.Manifest, repository, tag string) error {
if t.shouldStop() {
return nil
}
t.logger.Infof("pushing the manifest of image %s:%s ...", repository, tag)
mediaType, payload, err := manifest.Payload()
if err != nil {
t.logger.Errorf("failed to push manifest of image %s:%s: %v",
repository, tag, err)
return err
}
if err := t.dst.PushManifest(repository, tag, mediaType, payload); err != nil {
t.logger.Errorf("failed to push manifest of image %s:%s: %v",
repository, tag, err)
return err
}
t.logger.Infof("the manifest of image %s:%s pushed",
repository, tag)
return nil
}
func (t *transfer) delete(repo *repository) error {
if t.shouldStop() {
return nil
}
repository := repo.repository
for _, tag := range repo.tags {
exist, _, err := t.dst.ManifestExist(repository, tag)
if err != nil {
t.logger.Errorf("failed to check the existence of the manifest of image %s:%s on the destination registry: %v",
repository, tag, err)
return err
}
if !exist {
t.logger.Infof("the image %s:%s doesn't exist on the destination registry, skip",
repository, tag)
continue
}
if err := t.dst.DeleteManifest(repository, tag); err != nil {
t.logger.Errorf("failed to delete the manifest of image %s:%s on the destination registry: %v",
repository, tag, err)
return err
}
t.logger.Infof("the manifest of image %s:%s is deleted", repository, tag)
}
return nil
}