[Tooling] Add configuration including sharing across the monorepo

[geospatialem]

Summary

Add the following configuration to the monorepo:

• shared eslint configuration (refer to turbo's example repo)
• tsconfigs (refer to turbo's example repo)
• storybook (refer to turbo's example repo)

Part of the monorepo package epic from #7122

Desired Outcome

Adding more Calcite packages to the repo and splitting existing functionality into encapsulated workspaces will improve maintainability and discoverability.

Resources

• Turbo's example repo: https://github.com/vercel/turbo/tree/main/examples/design-system
• Additional discussion and context is also linked in Create additional packages/workspaces within the monorepo #7122.