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Photosynthetic systems in exoplanets - ExoPhot

Objective:

Study the relation between photosynthetic systems in exoplanets of stars of different spectral types from an astrobiological and multidisciplinar point of view.


Research Team:

Principal Investigators Felipe Gómez and José Antonio Caballero
WG0. Project Manager Pablo Marcos-Arenal
WG1. Photo-Systems Coordinator Juan García de la Concepción
WG2. Stars Coordinator Nuria Fonseca-Bonilla
WG3. Planetary Atmospheres Coordinator María-Ángeles López-Cayuela
WG4. Spectral-Overlap Coordinator Luis Cerdán
WG5. Instrumentation Coordinator Mercedes Burillo Villalobos

About

This project was born from the Academia María de Maeztu at the Centro de Astrobiología Challenge entitled Remote search and characterization of exoplanets, including atmospheric studies.


How to use this notebook

The following image shows a diagram of the inputs, outputs and notebooks involved in the data processing required to obtain the scientific results and conclusions of this project.

DataProcissingDiagram.png

The Spectral Overlap Files (SOF) calculation notebook (/notebooks/SOF_calculation) generates the resulting spectral and total absorption rates (SAR & TAR) in for each of the considered input pigment/stars/planetary atmosphere. The spectral absorption rate (SAR) is saved to spectral overlap files (SOF), while the total absorption rate (TAR, $\gamma_{t}$) is stored in a PANDAS tar_table_df dataframe.

The SOF_calculation notebooks uses the spectral_overlap_functions library (imported as sof) located on exophot/codes/spectral_overlap_functions.py

These calculations are already performed, so the SOF files are included in the /output/SOF/ folder and the notebooks providing the analysis and results figures and tables can be executed directly. If new pigments/stars/planetary atmospheres parameters are included, the SOF_calculation notebook needs to be executed as in the instructions indicated on it.


Inputs

  • spectral_overlap_functions library (imported as sof) located on exophot/codes/spectral_overlap_functions.py
  • Pigment: files with extinction coefficient spectrum located at exophot/input/pigments/
  • Atmospheres: files with atmosphere transmittance spectrum located at exophot/input/atmosphere/
  • SEDs: files with spectral flux density spectrum located at exophot/input/stellar/
  • exosys_params.csv: auxiliary file containing solar radii (Rs) and habitable zone (HZ) boundaries (inner, mid, outer) for different solar spectral types located at exophot/input/exosys_params.csv

Outputs

  • Spectral Overlap Files (SOF) under exophot/output/SOF containing:
    • Date
    • SED file
    • atmosphere file
    • photopigment file
    • Stellar radius (Rs in km)
    • Exoplanet orbit semi-major axis (sma in km)
    • Total absorption rate (gamma_t in s-1)
    • B band absorption rate (gamma_B in s-1)
    • Q band absorption rate (gamma_Q in s-1)
    • B-Q bands cut-off (in nm)
    • photosynthetic photon flux density (ppfd in micromol photon m-2 s-1)
    • Total Stellar Irradiance (S in W m-2):
    • Col 1: Wavelength (wl in Angstrom)
    • Col 2: Spectral Flux Density (F_l in J cm-2 s-1 A-1)
    • Col 3: Atmosphere transmitance (T, no units)
    • Col 4: Pigment absorption cross section (sigma_abs in cm^2)
    • Col 5: Spectral Absorption Rate (Gamma_lambda in A-1 s-1)
  • tar_table_df: pandas dataframe with Total Absorption Rate (TAR, $\gamma$) containing resulting absortion rates ($\gamma$), photosynthetic photon flux density (ppfd) and stellar irradiance (S) for a combination of stars, atmospheres and pigments.
    • $\gamma_t$: total absorption rate [s-1]
    • $\gamma_B$: absorption rate at B band [s-1]
    • $\gamma_Q$: absorption rate at Q band [s-1]
    • ppfd: photosynthetic photon flux density [micromol photon m-2 s-1]
    • S: Total Stellar Irradiance (in W m-2)

References

If your research benefits from the use this work, we would appreciate if you could include the following reference/s in your publication:

P. Marcos-Arenal, et al., Exophot. a new metric for quantifying the exoplanetary photosynthetic activity fitness. (2022)
J. García de la Concepción, et al., Exophot. phot0, a plausible primeval pigment on earth and rocky exoplanets. (2022).

License

The code in this repository, including all notebooks, is released under the MIT license. Read more at the Open Source Initiative.

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