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docs/articles/6_application/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei.md
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# “数字贡牌”西湖龙井茶 5G+ 区块链溯源体系 | ||
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作者:易飞|天演维真 CTO | ||
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## <center> ***01 项目背景*** | ||
#### 1.1 业务需求 | ||
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西湖龙井是十大名茶之首,也是杭州独具特色名片之一。位于龙井村狮峰山脚下之龙井路上的杭州西湖龙井茶叶有限公司,是一家实力雄厚,颇具规模的西湖龙井茶生产企业。公司打造的“贡”牌西湖龙井,作为国家的礼茶,在国内外享有盛誉。希望通过数字化转型利用前沿技术,打破传统茶叶产业链格局,逐步朝着数字化、智慧化发展 。 | ||
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<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5647.PNG" width="310" height="225" /> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5648.PNG" width="310" height="225" /> | ||
</div> | ||
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#### 1.2 解决方案 | ||
- 建立以打造“数字贡牌”为目标,围绕品种保护、生态茶园、生产管理、茶文旅等方面,构建“数字贡牌”产业数字化基础,运用物联网、区块链、5G等技术作为“数字贡牌”建设的技术支撑。用数字赋能产业,提升产业价值。 | ||
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- 建立“数字茶园”、“数字生产”、“数字展示”等三大数字化体系,可为生产经营、监管服务、决策分析提供多维度、多场景的品牌建设服务,实现“用数据说话、用数据决策、用数据管理、用数据创新”,用数据赋能“数字贡牌”品牌建设。 | ||
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## <center> ***02 技术方案*** | ||
<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5649.PNG"/> | ||
</div> | ||
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#### 2.1 数字茶园 | ||
- 气象环境监测 | ||
- 土壤墒情监测 | ||
- 可视化视频监控 | ||
- 病虫害监测预警 | ||
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<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5650.PNG" width="350" height="310" /> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5651.PNG" width="350" height="310" /> | ||
</div> | ||
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#### 2.2 数字生产-生产计划管理 | ||
生产计划管理系统是对企业计划的管理,具体包括制定计划、执行计划、完成计划等三方面的工作。企业生产计划主要分为田间管理计划、灌溉计划、植保计划、施肥计划、采收计划等方面。只有制定生产计划,企业才能合理安排产品生产过程的操作与管理。 | ||
<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5652.PNG"/> | ||
</div> | ||
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#### 2.3 数字生产-种植管理 | ||
系统实现对种植产品种植过程提供专业和标准的生产档案信息表格,生产档案按照茶树特点和生产标准及企业标准进行定制,按照企业生产批次采集生产档案,实现生产档案数据的完整性,确保企业的每一个生产批次都有据可查。 | ||
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<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5653.PNG"/> | ||
</div> | ||
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#### 2.4 数字展示-大数据平台 | ||
<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5654.PNG"/> | ||
</div> | ||
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#### 2.5 数字展示-溯源 | ||
<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5655.PNG"/> | ||
</div> | ||
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## <center> ***03 区块链 + 溯源*** | ||
#### 3.1 什么是溯源 | ||
<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5656.PNG"/> | ||
</div> | ||
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#### 3.2 如何溯源 | ||
消费者买到产品后,只需扫一扫产品上的二维码身份证,即可了解产品源产地、生产者、种养殖信息、农药施肥信息各类检测和流通信息、生产企业、产品品牌故事等。 | ||
<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5657.PNG"/> | ||
</div> | ||
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#### 3.3 业务痛点 | ||
有了追溯体系,每件地方特色产品从哪来到哪去,中间经过哪些流通环节,皆可全程跟踪溯源 | ||
<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5658.PNG"/> | ||
</div> | ||
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#### 3.4 区块链 + 溯源 | ||
<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5659.PNG"/> | ||
</div> | ||
利用区块链的去中心化和防篡改的特性。将农产品溯源的过程数据上链。当溯源过程数据上链后,数据将被痕迹化且不可篡改,这样可以有效的证明溯源数据的真实有效。 | ||
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## <center> ***04 技术探讨*** | ||
#### 4.1 区块链+IoT | ||
通过IoT设备自动化采集农情数据,对比传统的人工填报方式,从源头上保障了过程数据来源真实性,基于BSN联盟链,我们通过智能合约机制进行数据上链,保障了上链过程的透明化,同时基于拜占庭容错的共识机制实现数据防篡改。在面向消费者的溯源码中,“兴农码”基于一品一码模式,为每一份茶叶商品提供了具有全球唯一标识的区块链认证证书,电子证书中详细记录了茶叶种植过程各个环节的上链数据hash,上链时间戳等信息, 证书中的全过程溯源数据都存储于BSN联盟链的城市节点上,通过“物链网”解决方案区块链+溯源应用的落地性得到了很大提升。 | ||
<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5660.PNG"/> | ||
</div> | ||
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#### 4.2 5G、AI技术融合 | ||
<div align=center> | ||
<img src="../../../images/articles/application_westlake_longjingtea_yifei/IMG_5661.PNG"/> | ||
</div> | ||
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