forked from golang/go
/
rewrite.go
682 lines (615 loc) · 16.1 KB
/
rewrite.go
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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package ssa
import (
"cmd/compile/internal/types"
"cmd/internal/obj"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"os"
"path/filepath"
)
func applyRewrite(f *Func, rb blockRewriter, rv valueRewriter) {
// repeat rewrites until we find no more rewrites
for {
change := false
for _, b := range f.Blocks {
if b.Control != nil && b.Control.Op == OpCopy {
for b.Control.Op == OpCopy {
b.SetControl(b.Control.Args[0])
}
}
if rb(b) {
change = true
}
for _, v := range b.Values {
change = phielimValue(v) || change
// Eliminate copy inputs.
// If any copy input becomes unused, mark it
// as invalid and discard its argument. Repeat
// recursively on the discarded argument.
// This phase helps remove phantom "dead copy" uses
// of a value so that a x.Uses==1 rule condition
// fires reliably.
for i, a := range v.Args {
if a.Op != OpCopy {
continue
}
v.SetArg(i, copySource(a))
change = true
for a.Uses == 0 {
b := a.Args[0]
a.reset(OpInvalid)
a = b
}
}
// apply rewrite function
if rv(v) {
change = true
}
}
}
if !change {
break
}
}
// remove clobbered values
for _, b := range f.Blocks {
j := 0
for i, v := range b.Values {
if v.Op == OpInvalid {
f.freeValue(v)
continue
}
if i != j {
b.Values[j] = v
}
j++
}
if j != len(b.Values) {
tail := b.Values[j:]
for j := range tail {
tail[j] = nil
}
b.Values = b.Values[:j]
}
}
}
// Common functions called from rewriting rules
func is64BitFloat(t *types.Type) bool {
return t.Size() == 8 && t.IsFloat()
}
func is32BitFloat(t *types.Type) bool {
return t.Size() == 4 && t.IsFloat()
}
func is64BitInt(t *types.Type) bool {
return t.Size() == 8 && t.IsInteger()
}
func is32BitInt(t *types.Type) bool {
return t.Size() == 4 && t.IsInteger()
}
func is16BitInt(t *types.Type) bool {
return t.Size() == 2 && t.IsInteger()
}
func is8BitInt(t *types.Type) bool {
return t.Size() == 1 && t.IsInteger()
}
func isPtr(t *types.Type) bool {
return t.IsPtrShaped()
}
func isSigned(t *types.Type) bool {
return t.IsSigned()
}
func typeSize(t *types.Type) int64 {
return t.Size()
}
// mergeSym merges two symbolic offsets. There is no real merging of
// offsets, we just pick the non-nil one.
func mergeSym(x, y interface{}) interface{} {
if x == nil {
return y
}
if y == nil {
return x
}
panic(fmt.Sprintf("mergeSym with two non-nil syms %s %s", x, y))
}
func canMergeSym(x, y interface{}) bool {
return x == nil || y == nil
}
// canMergeLoad reports whether the load can be merged into target without
// invalidating the schedule.
// It also checks that the other non-load argument x is something we
// are ok with clobbering (all our current load+op instructions clobber
// their input register).
func canMergeLoad(target, load, x *Value) bool {
if target.Block.ID != load.Block.ID {
// If the load is in a different block do not merge it.
return false
}
// We can't merge the load into the target if the load
// has more than one use.
if load.Uses != 1 {
return false
}
// The register containing x is going to get clobbered.
// Don't merge if we still need the value of x.
// We don't have liveness information here, but we can
// approximate x dying with:
// 1) target is x's only use.
// 2) target is not in a deeper loop than x.
if x.Uses != 1 {
return false
}
loopnest := x.Block.Func.loopnest()
loopnest.calculateDepths()
if loopnest.depth(target.Block.ID) > loopnest.depth(x.Block.ID) {
return false
}
mem := load.MemoryArg()
// We need the load's memory arg to still be alive at target. That
// can't be the case if one of target's args depends on a memory
// state that is a successor of load's memory arg.
//
// For example, it would be invalid to merge load into target in
// the following situation because newmem has killed oldmem
// before target is reached:
// load = read ... oldmem
// newmem = write ... oldmem
// arg0 = read ... newmem
// target = add arg0 load
//
// If the argument comes from a different block then we can exclude
// it immediately because it must dominate load (which is in the
// same block as target).
var args []*Value
for _, a := range target.Args {
if a != load && a.Block.ID == target.Block.ID {
args = append(args, a)
}
}
// memPreds contains memory states known to be predecessors of load's
// memory state. It is lazily initialized.
var memPreds map[*Value]bool
search:
for i := 0; len(args) > 0; i++ {
const limit = 100
if i >= limit {
// Give up if we have done a lot of iterations.
return false
}
v := args[len(args)-1]
args = args[:len(args)-1]
if target.Block.ID != v.Block.ID {
// Since target and load are in the same block
// we can stop searching when we leave the block.
continue search
}
if v.Op == OpPhi {
// A Phi implies we have reached the top of the block.
// The memory phi, if it exists, is always
// the first logical store in the block.
continue search
}
if v.Type.IsTuple() && v.Type.FieldType(1).IsMemory() {
// We could handle this situation however it is likely
// to be very rare.
return false
}
if v.Type.IsMemory() {
if memPreds == nil {
// Initialise a map containing memory states
// known to be predecessors of load's memory
// state.
memPreds = make(map[*Value]bool)
m := mem
const limit = 50
for i := 0; i < limit; i++ {
if m.Op == OpPhi {
// The memory phi, if it exists, is always
// the first logical store in the block.
break
}
if m.Block.ID != target.Block.ID {
break
}
if !m.Type.IsMemory() {
break
}
memPreds[m] = true
if len(m.Args) == 0 {
break
}
m = m.MemoryArg()
}
}
// We can merge if v is a predecessor of mem.
//
// For example, we can merge load into target in the
// following scenario:
// x = read ... v
// mem = write ... v
// load = read ... mem
// target = add x load
if memPreds[v] {
continue search
}
return false
}
if len(v.Args) > 0 && v.Args[len(v.Args)-1] == mem {
// If v takes mem as an input then we know mem
// is valid at this point.
continue search
}
for _, a := range v.Args {
if target.Block.ID == a.Block.ID {
args = append(args, a)
}
}
}
return true
}
// isArg returns whether s is an arg symbol
func isArg(s interface{}) bool {
_, ok := s.(*ArgSymbol)
return ok
}
// isAuto returns whether s is an auto symbol
func isAuto(s interface{}) bool {
_, ok := s.(*AutoSymbol)
return ok
}
// isSameSym returns whether sym is the same as the given named symbol
func isSameSym(sym interface{}, name string) bool {
s, ok := sym.(fmt.Stringer)
return ok && s.String() == name
}
// nlz returns the number of leading zeros.
func nlz(x int64) int64 {
// log2(0) == 1, so nlz(0) == 64
return 63 - log2(x)
}
// ntz returns the number of trailing zeros.
func ntz(x int64) int64 {
return 64 - nlz(^x&(x-1))
}
func oneBit(x int64) bool {
return nlz(x)+ntz(x) == 63
}
// nlo returns the number of leading ones.
func nlo(x int64) int64 {
return nlz(^x)
}
// nto returns the number of trailing ones.
func nto(x int64) int64 {
return ntz(^x)
}
// log2 returns logarithm in base 2 of uint64(n), with log2(0) = -1.
// Rounds down.
func log2(n int64) (l int64) {
l = -1
x := uint64(n)
for ; x >= 0x8000; x >>= 16 {
l += 16
}
if x >= 0x80 {
x >>= 8
l += 8
}
if x >= 0x8 {
x >>= 4
l += 4
}
if x >= 0x2 {
x >>= 2
l += 2
}
if x >= 0x1 {
l++
}
return
}
// isPowerOfTwo reports whether n is a power of 2.
func isPowerOfTwo(n int64) bool {
return n > 0 && n&(n-1) == 0
}
// is32Bit reports whether n can be represented as a signed 32 bit integer.
func is32Bit(n int64) bool {
return n == int64(int32(n))
}
// is16Bit reports whether n can be represented as a signed 16 bit integer.
func is16Bit(n int64) bool {
return n == int64(int16(n))
}
// isU12Bit reports whether n can be represented as an unsigned 12 bit integer.
func isU12Bit(n int64) bool {
return 0 <= n && n < (1<<12)
}
// isU16Bit reports whether n can be represented as an unsigned 16 bit integer.
func isU16Bit(n int64) bool {
return n == int64(uint16(n))
}
// isU32Bit reports whether n can be represented as an unsigned 32 bit integer.
func isU32Bit(n int64) bool {
return n == int64(uint32(n))
}
// is20Bit reports whether n can be represented as a signed 20 bit integer.
func is20Bit(n int64) bool {
return -(1<<19) <= n && n < (1<<19)
}
// b2i translates a boolean value to 0 or 1 for assigning to auxInt.
func b2i(b bool) int64 {
if b {
return 1
}
return 0
}
// i2f is used in rules for converting from an AuxInt to a float.
func i2f(i int64) float64 {
return math.Float64frombits(uint64(i))
}
// i2f32 is used in rules for converting from an AuxInt to a float32.
func i2f32(i int64) float32 {
return float32(math.Float64frombits(uint64(i)))
}
// f2i is used in the rules for storing a float in AuxInt.
func f2i(f float64) int64 {
return int64(math.Float64bits(f))
}
// uaddOvf returns true if unsigned a+b would overflow.
func uaddOvf(a, b int64) bool {
return uint64(a)+uint64(b) < uint64(a)
}
// de-virtualize an InterCall
// 'sym' is the symbol for the itab
func devirt(v *Value, sym interface{}, offset int64) *obj.LSym {
f := v.Block.Func
ext, ok := sym.(*ExternSymbol)
if !ok {
return nil
}
lsym := f.fe.DerefItab(ext.Sym, offset)
if f.pass.debug > 0 {
if lsym != nil {
f.Warnl(v.Pos, "de-virtualizing call")
} else {
f.Warnl(v.Pos, "couldn't de-virtualize call")
}
}
return lsym
}
// isSamePtr reports whether p1 and p2 point to the same address.
func isSamePtr(p1, p2 *Value) bool {
if p1 == p2 {
return true
}
if p1.Op != p2.Op {
return false
}
switch p1.Op {
case OpOffPtr:
return p1.AuxInt == p2.AuxInt && isSamePtr(p1.Args[0], p2.Args[0])
case OpAddr:
// OpAddr's 0th arg is either OpSP or OpSB, which means that it is uniquely identified by its Op.
// Checking for value equality only works after [z]cse has run.
return p1.Aux == p2.Aux && p1.Args[0].Op == p2.Args[0].Op
case OpAddPtr:
return p1.Args[1] == p2.Args[1] && isSamePtr(p1.Args[0], p2.Args[0])
}
return false
}
// moveSize returns the number of bytes an aligned MOV instruction moves
func moveSize(align int64, c *Config) int64 {
switch {
case align%8 == 0 && c.PtrSize == 8:
return 8
case align%4 == 0:
return 4
case align%2 == 0:
return 2
}
return 1
}
// mergePoint finds a block among a's blocks which dominates b and is itself
// dominated by all of a's blocks. Returns nil if it can't find one.
// Might return nil even if one does exist.
func mergePoint(b *Block, a ...*Value) *Block {
// Walk backward from b looking for one of the a's blocks.
// Max distance
d := 100
for d > 0 {
for _, x := range a {
if b == x.Block {
goto found
}
}
if len(b.Preds) > 1 {
// Don't know which way to go back. Abort.
return nil
}
b = b.Preds[0].b
d--
}
return nil // too far away
found:
// At this point, r is the first value in a that we find by walking backwards.
// if we return anything, r will be it.
r := b
// Keep going, counting the other a's that we find. They must all dominate r.
na := 0
for d > 0 {
for _, x := range a {
if b == x.Block {
na++
}
}
if na == len(a) {
// Found all of a in a backwards walk. We can return r.
return r
}
if len(b.Preds) > 1 {
return nil
}
b = b.Preds[0].b
d--
}
return nil // too far away
}
// clobber invalidates v. Returns true.
// clobber is used by rewrite rules to:
// A) make sure v is really dead and never used again.
// B) decrement use counts of v's args.
func clobber(v *Value) bool {
v.reset(OpInvalid)
// Note: leave v.Block intact. The Block field is used after clobber.
return true
}
// noteRule is an easy way to track if a rule is matched when writing
// new ones. Make the rule of interest also conditional on
// noteRule("note to self: rule of interest matched")
// and that message will print when the rule matches.
func noteRule(s string) bool {
fmt.Println(s)
return true
}
// warnRule generates a compiler debug output with string s when
// cond is true and the rule is fired.
func warnRule(cond bool, v *Value, s string) bool {
if cond {
v.Block.Func.Warnl(v.Pos, s)
}
return true
}
// logRule logs the use of the rule s. This will only be enabled if
// rewrite rules were generated with the -log option, see gen/rulegen.go.
func logRule(s string) {
if ruleFile == nil {
// Open a log file to write log to. We open in append
// mode because all.bash runs the compiler lots of times,
// and we want the concatenation of all of those logs.
// This means, of course, that users need to rm the old log
// to get fresh data.
// TODO: all.bash runs compilers in parallel. Need to synchronize logging somehow?
w, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(os.Getenv("GOROOT"), "src", "rulelog"),
os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
ruleFile = w
}
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(ruleFile, "rewrite %s\n", s)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
var ruleFile io.Writer
func min(x, y int64) int64 {
if x < y {
return x
}
return y
}
func isConstZero(v *Value) bool {
switch v.Op {
case OpConstNil:
return true
case OpConst64, OpConst32, OpConst16, OpConst8, OpConstBool, OpConst32F, OpConst64F:
return v.AuxInt == 0
}
return false
}
// reciprocalExact64 reports whether 1/c is exactly representable.
func reciprocalExact64(c float64) bool {
b := math.Float64bits(c)
man := b & (1<<52 - 1)
if man != 0 {
return false // not a power of 2, denormal, or NaN
}
exp := b >> 52 & (1<<11 - 1)
// exponent bias is 0x3ff. So taking the reciprocal of a number
// changes the exponent to 0x7fe-exp.
switch exp {
case 0:
return false // ±0
case 0x7ff:
return false // ±inf
case 0x7fe:
return false // exponent is not representable
default:
return true
}
}
// reciprocalExact32 reports whether 1/c is exactly representable.
func reciprocalExact32(c float32) bool {
b := math.Float32bits(c)
man := b & (1<<23 - 1)
if man != 0 {
return false // not a power of 2, denormal, or NaN
}
exp := b >> 23 & (1<<8 - 1)
// exponent bias is 0x7f. So taking the reciprocal of a number
// changes the exponent to 0xfe-exp.
switch exp {
case 0:
return false // ±0
case 0xff:
return false // ±inf
case 0xfe:
return false // exponent is not representable
default:
return true
}
}
// check if an immediate can be directly encoded into an ARM's instruction
func isARMImmRot(v uint32) bool {
for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
if v&^0xff == 0 {
return true
}
v = v<<2 | v>>30
}
return false
}
// overlap reports whether the ranges given by the given offset and
// size pairs overlap.
func overlap(offset1, size1, offset2, size2 int64) bool {
if offset1 >= offset2 && offset2+size2 > offset1 {
return true
}
if offset2 >= offset1 && offset1+size1 > offset2 {
return true
}
return false
}
// check if value zeroes out upper 32-bit of 64-bit register.
// depth limits recursion depth. In AMD64.rules 3 is used as limit,
// because it catches same amount of cases as 4.
func zeroUpper32Bits(x *Value, depth int) bool {
switch x.Op {
case OpAMD64MOVLconst, OpAMD64MOVLload, OpAMD64MOVLQZX, OpAMD64MOVLloadidx1,
OpAMD64MOVWload, OpAMD64MOVWloadidx1, OpAMD64MOVBload, OpAMD64MOVBloadidx1,
OpAMD64MOVLloadidx4, OpAMD64ADDLmem, OpAMD64SUBLmem, OpAMD64ANDLmem,
OpAMD64ORLmem, OpAMD64XORLmem, OpAMD64CVTTSD2SL,
OpAMD64ADDL, OpAMD64ADDLconst, OpAMD64SUBL, OpAMD64SUBLconst,
OpAMD64ANDL, OpAMD64ANDLconst, OpAMD64ORL, OpAMD64ORLconst,
OpAMD64XORL, OpAMD64XORLconst, OpAMD64NEGL, OpAMD64NOTL:
return true
case OpArg, OpSelect0, OpSelect1:
return x.Type.Width == 4
case OpPhi:
// Phis can use each-other as an arguments, instead of tracking visited values,
// just limit recursion depth.
if depth <= 0 {
return false
}
for i := range x.Args {
if !zeroUpper32Bits(x.Args[i], depth-1) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
return false
}