Fundamentals/f4_basic_operators.ipynb

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   "source": [
    "# Fundamentals - Basic Operators\n",
    "---\n",
    "\n",
    "Pada bahasa pemrograman operator digunakan untuk melakukan operasi pada variabel atau nilai.\n",
    "\n",
    "Python membagi operator dalam beberapa bagian antara lain:\n",
    "- Operator aritmatika \n",
    "- Operator assignment\n",
    "- Operator pembanding\n",
    "- Operator logika\n",
    "- Operator identitas\n",
    "- Operator himpunan\n",
    "- Operator bitwise"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Operator aritmatika\n",
    "---\n",
    "Operator aritmatika merupakan operator yang digunakan untuk mengerjakan oprasi matematis yang umum digunakan."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "15"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 1,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "5 + 10"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "20"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "num1 = 10\n",
    "num2 = 30\n",
    "\n",
    "num2 - num1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "11\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "num1 = num1 + 1\n",
    "print(num1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "330"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "num2 * num1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "6.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "30 / 5"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "16"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "4 ** 2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "30 % 4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "7"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "30 // 4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Operator assignment\n",
    "---\n",
    "\n",
    "Operator assignment merupakan operator yang digunakan untuk memberi nilai kepada suatu variabel"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "10\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x = 10\n",
    "print(x)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "13\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x += 3 # -> x = x + 3\n",
    "print(x)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "10\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x -= 3 # x = x - 3\n",
    "print(x)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "30\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "x *= 3  # x = x * 3\n",
    "print(x)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Operator pembanding\n",
    "---\n",
    "\n",
    "Operator pembanding merupakan operator untuk membandingkan dua buah nilai. Operator ini biasanya digunakan untuk membuat sebuah conditional statement."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "color1 = 'red'\n",
    "color2 = 'blue'\n",
    "\n",
    "color1 == color2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "color1 != color2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "num1 = 20\n",
    "num2 = 50\n",
    "\n",
    "num1 > num2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "num1 < num2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "num2 >= num1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "num2 <= num1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Operator logika\n",
    "---\n",
    "\n",
    "Operator logika digunakan untuk mengkombinasikan beberapa conditional statement."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "num1 = 20\n",
    "num2 = 50\n",
    "\n",
    "num1 < num2 and num1 != num2\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "num1 > num2 or num1 != num2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "not(num1 < num2 and num1 != num2)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Operator identitas\n",
    "---\n",
    "Operator identitas merupakan operator yang digunakan untuk membandingkan apakah dua buah obyek ini merupakan obyek yang sama dengan lokasi mori yang sama juga.\n",
    "\n",
    "| Operator | Penjelasan |\n",
    "| --- | --- |\n",
    "| is | Bernilai `True` jika kedua obyek merupakan obyek yang sama |\n",
    "| is not | Bernilai `True` jika kedua obyek bukan merupakan obyek yang sama |"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Operator himpunan\n",
    "---\n",
    "\n",
    "Operator hipunan digunakan untuk memeriksa apakah suatu obyek terdapat pada sebuah sequence\n",
    "\n",
    "| Operator | Penjelasan |\n",
    "| --- | --- |\n",
    "| in | Bernilai `True` jika suatu obyek terdapat dalam sebuah sequence |\n",
    "| not in | Bernilai `True` jika suatu obyek tidak terdapat dalam sebuah sequence|"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Operator bitwise\n",
    "---\n",
    "Operator ini digunakan untuk membandingkan bilangan biner\n",
    "\n",
    "| Operator | Penjelasan |\n",
    "| --- | --- |\n",
    "| `&` | AND |\n",
    "|  | OR |\n",
    "| ^ | XOR |\n",
    "| ~ | NOT |"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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