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Extract go module versions from ldflags for binaries built by go (anc…
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…hore#1832)

* wip

Signed-off-by: Weston Steimel <weston.steimel@anchore.com>

* with golang bin ldflags refactor

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <alex.goodman@anchore.com>

* add test for golang binary cataloger for ldflag extraction

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <alex.goodman@anchore.com>

* remove binary classfiers that overlap with new go ldflags detection

Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <alex.goodman@anchore.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Weston Steimel <weston.steimel@anchore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Goodman <alex.goodman@anchore.com>
Co-authored-by: Weston Steimel <weston.steimel@anchore.com>
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wagoodman and westonsteimel committed May 23, 2023
1 parent c104ec9 commit 5f7c791
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Showing 6 changed files with 329 additions and 176 deletions.
84 changes: 0 additions & 84 deletions syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/cataloger_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -239,30 +239,6 @@ func Test_Cataloger_DefaultClassifiers_PositiveCases(t *testing.T) {
Metadata: metadata("redis-binary"),
},
},
{
name: "positive-argocd-2.5.11",
fixtureDir: "test-fixtures/classifiers/dynamic/argocd-2.5.11",
expected: pkg.Package{
Name: "argocd",
Version: "2.5.11",
Type: "binary",
PURL: "pkg:golang/github.com/argoproj/argo-cd@2.5.11",
Locations: locations("argocd"),
Metadata: metadata("argocd"),
},
},
{
name: "positive-argocd-2.6.4",
fixtureDir: "test-fixtures/classifiers/dynamic/argocd-2.6.4",
expected: pkg.Package{
Name: "argocd",
Version: "2.6.4",
Type: "binary",
PURL: "pkg:golang/github.com/argoproj/argo-cd@2.6.4",
Locations: locations("argocd"),
Metadata: metadata("argocd"),
},
},
{
name: "positive-helm-3.11.1",
fixtureDir: "test-fixtures/classifiers/dynamic/helm-3.11.1",
Expand All @@ -287,66 +263,6 @@ func Test_Cataloger_DefaultClassifiers_PositiveCases(t *testing.T) {
Metadata: metadata("helm"),
},
},
{
name: "positive-kubectl-1.24.11",
fixtureDir: "test-fixtures/classifiers/dynamic/kubectl-1.24.11",
expected: pkg.Package{
Name: "kubectl",
Version: "1.24.11",
Type: "binary",
PURL: "pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubectl@1.24.11",
Locations: locations("kubectl"),
Metadata: metadata("kubectl"),
},
},
{
name: "positive-kubectl-1.25.7",
fixtureDir: "test-fixtures/classifiers/dynamic/kubectl-1.25.7",
expected: pkg.Package{
Name: "kubectl",
Version: "1.25.7",
Type: "binary",
PURL: "pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubectl@1.25.7",
Locations: locations("kubectl"),
Metadata: metadata("kubectl"),
},
},
{
name: "positive-kubectl-1.26.2",
fixtureDir: "test-fixtures/classifiers/dynamic/kubectl-1.26.2",
expected: pkg.Package{
Name: "kubectl",
Version: "1.26.2",
Type: "binary",
PURL: "pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubectl@1.26.2",
Locations: locations("kubectl"),
Metadata: metadata("kubectl"),
},
},
{
name: "positive-kustomize-4.5.7",
fixtureDir: "test-fixtures/classifiers/dynamic/kustomize-4.5.7",
expected: pkg.Package{
Name: "kustomize",
Version: "4.5.7",
Type: "binary",
PURL: "pkg:golang/sigs.k8s.io/kustomize@4.5.7",
Locations: locations("kustomize"),
Metadata: metadata("kustomize"),
},
},
{
name: "positive-kustomize-5.0.0",
fixtureDir: "test-fixtures/classifiers/dynamic/kustomize-5.0.0",
expected: pkg.Package{
Name: "kustomize",
Version: "5.0.0",
Type: "binary",
PURL: "pkg:golang/sigs.k8s.io/kustomize@5.0.0",
Locations: locations("kustomize"),
Metadata: metadata("kustomize"),
},
},
{
name: "positive-redis-4.0.11",
fixtureDir: "test-fixtures/classifiers/positive/redis-server-4.0.11",
Expand Down
27 changes: 0 additions & 27 deletions syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/default_classifiers.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -46,15 +46,6 @@ var defaultClassifiers = []classifier{
PURL: mustPURL("pkg:generic/go@version"),
CPEs: singleCPE("cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"),
},
{
Class: "argocd",
FileGlob: "**/argocd",
EvidenceMatcher: fileContentsVersionMatcher(
`(?m)common\.version=(?P<version>[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)`),
Package: "argocd",
PURL: mustPURL("pkg:golang/github.com/argoproj/argo-cd@version"),
CPEs: singleCPE("cpe:2.3:a:argoproj:argocd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"),
},
{
Class: "helm",
FileGlob: "**/helm",
Expand All @@ -64,24 +55,6 @@ var defaultClassifiers = []classifier{
PURL: mustPURL("pkg:golang/helm.sh/helm@version"),
CPEs: singleCPE("cpe:2.3:a:helm:helm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"),
},
{
Class: "kustomize",
FileGlob: "**/kustomize",
EvidenceMatcher: fileContentsVersionMatcher(
`(?m)version=kustomize/v(?P<version>[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)`),
Package: "kustomize",
PURL: mustPURL("pkg:golang/sigs.k8s.io/kustomize@version"),
CPEs: singleCPE("cpe:2.3:a:kustomize:kustomize:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"),
},
{
Class: "kubectl",
FileGlob: "**/kubectl",
EvidenceMatcher: fileContentsVersionMatcher(
`(?m)\x00v(?P<version>[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\x00`),
Package: "kubectl",
PURL: mustPURL("pkg:golang/k8s.io/kubectl@version"),
CPEs: singleCPE("cpe:2.3:a:kubectl:kubectl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"),
},
{
Class: "redis-binary",
FileGlob: "**/redis-server",
Expand Down
49 changes: 0 additions & 49 deletions syft/pkg/cataloger/binary/test-fixtures/Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,15 +7,8 @@ all: \
classifiers/dynamic/ruby-library-3.2.1 \
classifiers/dynamic/ruby-library-2.7.7 \
classifiers/dynamic/ruby-library-2.6.10 \
classifiers/dynamic/argocd-2.5.11 \
classifiers/dynamic/argocd-2.6.4 \
classifiers/dynamic/helm-3.11.1 \
classifiers/dynamic/helm-3.10.3 \
classifiers/dynamic/kubectl-1.24.11 \
classifiers/dynamic/kubectl-1.25.7 \
classifiers/dynamic/kubectl-1.26.2 \
classifiers/dynamic/kustomize-4.5.7 \
classifiers/dynamic/kustomize-5.0.0 \
classifiers/dynamic/consul-1.15.2


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -89,18 +82,6 @@ classifiers/dynamic/ruby-library-2.6.10:
/usr/local/lib/libruby.so.2.6 \
$@/libruby.so.2.6

classifiers/dynamic/argocd-2.5.11:
$(eval $@_image := "argoproj/argocd:v2.5.11@sha256:d1062935b3256ec69422843ebcb50debb54fd389436961586000c8ce6ee7f249")
./get-image-file.sh $($@_image) \
/usr/local/bin/argocd \
$@/argocd

classifiers/dynamic/argocd-2.6.4:
$(eval $@_image := "argoproj/argocd:v2.6.4@sha256:61fcbba187ff53c00696cb580edf70cada59c45cf399d8477631acf43cf522ee")
./get-image-file.sh $($@_image) \
/usr/local/bin/argocd \
$@/argocd

classifiers/dynamic/helm-3.11.1:
$(eval $@_image := "alpine/helm:3.11.1@sha256:8628e3695fb743a8b9de89626f1b7a221280c2152c0e288c2504e59b68233e8b")
./get-image-file.sh $($@_image) \
Expand All @@ -113,36 +94,6 @@ classifiers/dynamic/helm-3.10.3:
/usr/local/bin/helm \
$@/helm

classifiers/dynamic/kubectl-1.24.11:
$(eval $@_image := "bitnami/kubectl:1.24.11@sha256:79d60c5ac8a1dc84e2c39f56d8e8cc0053159b5ed88f283bdf8fbda1ee86c8bc")
./get-image-file.sh $($@_image) \
/opt/bitnami/kubectl/bin/kubectl \
$@/kubectl

classifiers/dynamic/kubectl-1.25.7:
$(eval $@_image := "bitnami/kubectl:1.25.7@sha256:d7b00dbfdc6d8890aefe40edfb6c1d4c90cbb6c978794bb51a21744edc34ba7a")
./get-image-file.sh $($@_image) \
/opt/bitnami/kubectl/bin/kubectl \
$@/kubectl

classifiers/dynamic/kubectl-1.26.2:
$(eval $@_image := "line/kubectl-kustomize:1.26.2-5.0.0@sha256:9ee3b4a9a21f0777fc1d8c64208290f818a2e68c5e9e892e931621bda089bf06")
./get-image-file.sh $($@_image) \
/usr/local/bin/kubectl \
$@/kubectl

classifiers/dynamic/kustomize-4.5.7:
$(eval $@_image := "argoproj/argocd:v2.6.4@sha256:61fcbba187ff53c00696cb580edf70cada59c45cf399d8477631acf43cf522ee")
./get-image-file.sh $($@_image) \
/usr/local/bin/kustomize \
$@/kustomize

classifiers/dynamic/kustomize-5.0.0:
$(eval $@_image := "line/kubectl-kustomize:1.26.2-5.0.0@sha256:9ee3b4a9a21f0777fc1d8c64208290f818a2e68c5e9e892e931621bda089bf06")
./get-image-file.sh $($@_image) \
/usr/local/bin/kustomize \
$@/kustomize

classifiers/dynamic/consul-1.15.2:
$(eval $@_image := "hashicorp/consul:1.15.2@sha256:c2169f3bb18dd947ae8eb5f6766896695c71fb439f050a3343e0007d895615b8")
./get-image-file.sh $($@_image) \
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/package.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func (c *goBinaryCataloger) newGoBinaryPackage(resolver source.FileResolver, dep

licenses, err := c.licenses.getLicenses(resolver, dep.Path, dep.Version)
if err != nil {
log.Tracef("error getting licenses for package: %s %v", dep.Path, err)
log.Tracef("error getting licenses for golang package: %s %v", dep.Path, err)
}

p := pkg.Package{
Expand Down
89 changes: 75 additions & 14 deletions syft/pkg/cataloger/golang/parse_go_binary.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"regexp"
"runtime/debug"
"strings"
"time"
Expand All @@ -34,6 +35,11 @@ var (
// devel is used to recognize the current default version when a golang main distribution is built
// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/29228 this issue has more details on the progress of being able to
// inject the correct version into the main module of the build process

knownBuildFlagPatterns = []*regexp.Regexp{
regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)\.([gG]it)?([bB]uild)?[vV]ersion=(\S+/)*(?P<version>v?\d+.\d+.\d+[-\w]*)`),
regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)\.([tT]ag)=(\S+/)*(?P<version>v?\d+.\d+.\d+[-\w]*)`),
}
)

const devel = "(devel)"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -71,27 +77,82 @@ func (c *goBinaryCataloger) makeGoMainPackage(resolver source.FileResolver, mod
gbs,
location.WithAnnotation(pkg.EvidenceAnnotationKey, pkg.PrimaryEvidenceAnnotation),
)
if main.Version == devel {
if version, ok := gbs["vcs.revision"]; ok {
if timestamp, ok := gbs["vcs.time"]; ok {
//NOTE: err is ignored, because if parsing fails
// we still use the empty Time{} struct to generate an empty date, like 00010101000000
// for consistency with the pseudo-version format: https://go.dev/ref/mod#pseudo-versions
ts, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, timestamp)
if len(version) >= 12 {
version = version[:12]
}
version = module.PseudoVersion("", "", ts, version)

if main.Version != devel {
return main
}

version, hasVersion := gbs["vcs.revision"]
timestamp, hasTimestamp := gbs["vcs.time"]

if hasVersion {
if hasTimestamp {
//NOTE: err is ignored, because if parsing fails
// we still use the empty Time{} struct to generate an empty date, like 00010101000000
// for consistency with the pseudo-version format: https://go.dev/ref/mod#pseudo-versions
ts, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, timestamp)
if len(version) >= 12 {
version = version[:12]
}

var ldflags string
if metadata, ok := main.Metadata.(pkg.GolangBinMetadata); ok {
ldflags = metadata.BuildSettings["-ldflags"]
}

majorVersion, fullVersion := extractVersionFromLDFlags(ldflags)
if fullVersion != "" {
// we've found a specific version from the ldflags! use it as the version.
// why not combine that with the pseudo version (e.g. v1.2.3-0.20210101000000-abcdef123456)?
// short answer: we're assuming that if a specific semver was provided in the ldflags that
// there is a matching vcs tag to match that could be referenced. This assumption could
// be incorrect in terms of the go.mod contents, but is not incorrect in terms of the logical
// version of the package.
version = fullVersion
} else {
version = module.PseudoVersion(majorVersion, fullVersion, ts, version)
}
main.Version = version
main.PURL = packageURL(main.Name, main.Version)
main.SetID()
}

main.Version = version
main.PURL = packageURL(main.Name, main.Version)

main.SetID()
}

return main
}

func extractVersionFromLDFlags(ldflags string) (majorVersion string, fullVersion string) {
if ldflags == "" {
return "", ""
}

for _, pattern := range knownBuildFlagPatterns {
groups := internal.MatchNamedCaptureGroups(pattern, ldflags)
v, ok := groups["version"]

if !ok {
continue
}

fullVersion = v
if !strings.HasPrefix(v, "v") {
fullVersion = fmt.Sprintf("v%s", v)
}
components := strings.Split(v, ".")

if len(components) == 0 {
continue
}

majorVersion = strings.TrimPrefix(components[0], "v")
return majorVersion, fullVersion
}

return "", ""
}

// getArchs finds a binary architecture by two ways:
// 1) reading build info from binaries compiled by go1.18+
// 2) reading file headers from binaries compiled by < go1.18
Expand Down
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