Doc: Use closer.lua script for downloading sources (#18179)

- Follows first point of https://infra.apache.org/release-download-pages.html#download-page to use `https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/PROJECT/VERSION/SOURCE-RELEASE` for mirrors
- Fixes bug as the current version substitution does not work for Hyperlinks (open PR: adamtheturtle/sphinx-substitution-extensions#178)

(cherry picked from commit 9d05b32de593d2d553cfc567e092941b3d30a8a7)

GitOrigin-RevId: 84f8b99de374edc58f4320d671540a096d8a2bd0

docs/apache-airflow/installing-from-sources.rst

@@ -34,9 +34,11 @@ The packages are available at the
 
 The |version| downloads are available at:
 
-* `Apache Airflow |version| sdist package <https://downloads.apache.org/airflow/|version|/apache-airflow-|version|.tar.gz>`_ (`asc <https://downloads.apache.org/airflow/|version|/apache-airflow-|version|.tar.gz.asc>`__, `sha512 <https://downloads.apache.org/airflow/|version|/apache-airflow-|version|.tar.gz.sha512>`__)
-* `Apache Airflow |version| wheel package <https://downloads.apache.org/airflow/|version|/apache_airflow-|version|-py3-none-any.whl>`_ (`asc <https://downloads.apache.org/airflow/|version|/apache_airflow-|version|-py3-none-any.whl.asc>`__, `sha512 <https://downloads.apache.org/airflow/|version|/apache_airflow-|version|-py3-none-any.whl.sha512>`__)
-* `Apache Airflow |version| sources <https://downloads.apache.org/airflow/|version|/apache-airflow-|version|-source.tar.gz>`_ (`asc <https://downloads.apache.org/airflow/|version|/apache-airflow-|version|-source.tar.gz.asc>`__, `sha512 <https://downloads.apache.org/airflow/|version|/apache-airflow-|version|-source.tar.gz.sha512>`__)
+.. jinja:: official_download_page
+
+    * `Sdist package <{{ closer_lua_url }}/apache-airflow-{{ airflow_version }}.tar.gz>`_ (`asc <{{ base_url }}/apache-airflow-{{ airflow_version }}.tar.gz.asc>`__, `sha512 <{{ base_url }}/apache-airflow-{{ airflow_version }}.tar.gz.sha512>`__)
+    * `Wheel package <{{ closer_lua_url }}/apache_airflow-{{ airflow_version }}-py3-none-any.whl>`_ (`asc <{{ base_url }}/apache_airflow-{{ airflow_version }}-py3-none-any.whl.asc>`__, `sha512 <{{ base_url }}/apache_airflow-{{ airflow_version }}-py3-none-any.whl.sha512>`__)
+    * `Sources <{{ closer_lua_url }}/apache-airflow-{{ airflow_version }}-source.tar.gz>`_ (`asc <{{ base_url }}/apache_airflow-{{ airflow_version }}-source.tar.gz.asc>`__, `sha512 <{{ base_url }}/apache-airflow-{{ airflow_version }}-source.tar.gz.sha512>`__)
 
 If you want to install from the source code, you can download from the sources link above, it will contain
 a ``INSTALL`` file containing details on how you can build and install Airflow.

docs/conf.py

@@ -368,6 +368,11 @@ def _get_rst_filepath_from_path(filepath: str):
                 'http://apache-airflow-docs.s3-website.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/docs/apache-airflow/latest/'
             )
         },
+        'official_download_page': {
+            'base_url': f'https://downloads.apache.org/airflow/{PACKAGE_VERSION}',
+            'closer_lua_url': f'https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua/airflow/{PACKAGE_VERSION}',
+            'airflow_version': PACKAGE_VERSION,
+        },
     }
 elif PACKAGE_NAME.startswith('apache-airflow-providers-'):