util.go

/*
Copyright 2018 Google LLC

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package util

import (
	"crypto/md5"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/hex"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"math"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/highwayhash"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

// Hasher returns a hash function, used in snapshotting to determine if a file has changed
func Hasher() func(string) (string, error) {
	pool := sync.Pool{
		New: func() interface{} {
			b := make([]byte, highwayhash.Size*10*1024)
			return &b
		},
	}
	key := make([]byte, highwayhash.Size)
	hasher := func(p string) (string, error) {
		h, _ := highwayhash.New(key)
		fi, err := os.Lstat(p)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		h.Write([]byte(fi.Mode().String()))
		h.Write([]byte(fi.ModTime().String()))

		h.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Uid), 36)))
		h.Write([]byte(","))
		h.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Gid), 36)))

		if fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
			capability, _ := Lgetxattr(p, "security.capability")
			if capability != nil {
				h.Write(capability)
			}
			f, err := os.Open(p)
			if err != nil {
				return "", err
			}
			defer f.Close()
			buf := pool.Get().(*[]byte)
			defer pool.Put(buf)
			if _, err := io.CopyBuffer(h, f, *buf); err != nil {
				return "", err
			}
		} else if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
			linkPath, err := os.Readlink(p)
			if err != nil {
				return "", err
			}
			h.Write([]byte(linkPath))
		}

		return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil)), nil
	}
	return hasher
}

// CacheHasher takes into account everything the regular hasher does except for mtime
func CacheHasher() func(string) (string, error) {
	hasher := func(p string) (string, error) {
		h := md5.New()
		fi, err := os.Lstat(p)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		h.Write([]byte(fi.Mode().String()))

		h.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Uid), 36)))
		h.Write([]byte(","))
		h.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Gid), 36)))

		if fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
			f, err := os.Open(p)
			if err != nil {
				return "", err
			}
			defer f.Close()
			if _, err := io.Copy(h, f); err != nil {
				return "", err
			}
		} else if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
			linkPath, err := os.Readlink(p)
			if err != nil {
				return "", err
			}
			h.Write([]byte(linkPath))
		}

		return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil)), nil
	}
	return hasher
}

// MtimeHasher returns a hash function, which only looks at mtime to determine if a file has changed.
// Note that the mtime can lag, so it's possible that a file will have changed but the mtime may look the same.
func MtimeHasher() func(string) (string, error) {
	hasher := func(p string) (string, error) {
		h := md5.New()
		fi, err := os.Lstat(p)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		h.Write([]byte(fi.ModTime().String()))
		return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil)), nil
	}
	return hasher
}

// RedoHasher returns a hash function, which looks at mtime, size, filemode, owner uid and gid
// Note that the mtime can lag, so it's possible that a file will have changed but the mtime may look the same.
func RedoHasher() func(string) (string, error) {
	hasher := func(p string) (string, error) {
		h := md5.New()
		fi, err := os.Lstat(p)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}

		logrus.Debugf("Hash components for file: %s, mode: %s, mtime: %s, size: %s, user-id: %s, group-id: %s",
			p, []byte(fi.Mode().String()), []byte(fi.ModTime().String()),
			[]byte(strconv.FormatInt(fi.Size(), 16)), []byte(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Uid), 36)),
			[]byte(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Gid), 36)))

		h.Write([]byte(fi.Mode().String()))
		h.Write([]byte(fi.ModTime().String()))
		h.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatInt(fi.Size(), 16)))
		h.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Uid), 36)))
		h.Write([]byte(","))
		h.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Gid), 36)))

		return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil)), nil
	}
	return hasher
}

// SHA256 returns the shasum of the contents of r
func SHA256(r io.Reader) (string, error) {
	hasher := sha256.New()
	_, err := io.Copy(hasher, r)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return hex.EncodeToString(hasher.Sum(make([]byte, 0, hasher.Size()))), nil
}

// GetInputFrom returns Reader content
func GetInputFrom(r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
	output, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return output, nil
}

type retryFunc func() error

// Retry retries an operation
func Retry(operation retryFunc, retryCount int, initialDelayMilliseconds int) error {
	err := operation()
	for i := 0; err != nil && i < retryCount; i++ {
		sleepDuration := time.Millisecond * time.Duration(int(math.Pow(2, float64(i)))*initialDelayMilliseconds)
		logrus.Warnf("Retrying operation after %s due to %v", sleepDuration, err)
		time.Sleep(sleepDuration)
		err = operation()
	}

	return err
}

func Lgetxattr(path string, attr string) ([]byte, error) {
	// Start with a 128 length byte array
	dest := make([]byte, 128)
	sz, errno := unix.Lgetxattr(path, attr, dest)

	for errors.Is(errno, unix.ERANGE) {
		// Buffer too small, use zero-sized buffer to get the actual size
		sz, errno = unix.Lgetxattr(path, attr, []byte{})
		if errno != nil {
			return nil, errno
		}
		dest = make([]byte, sz)
		sz, errno = unix.Lgetxattr(path, attr, dest)
	}

	switch {
	case errors.Is(errno, unix.ENODATA):
		return nil, nil
	case errno != nil:
		return nil, errno
	}

	return dest[:sz], nil
}