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refactor: use exclude directives instead of replace directives for pi…
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…nning (#8056)

The 'replace' directive is very heavy-handed: it replaces nodes in the
dependency graph with different source code. That distorts their
apparent transitive dependencies, and makes a module that uses
'exclude' directives much more difficult for downstream consumers to
use even if they aren't using the parts of the module that depend on
the replaced versions.

In contrast, the 'exclude' directive knocks out specific version
requirements from the module graph without otherwise affecting the
dependencies of any remaining module in the graph.

'exclude' directives also make it clearer why particular pins are
necessary: normally only the 'require' directive is needed to select
desired versions (since they are not upgraded implicitly), so having
'exclude' blocks for specific conflicting requirements more clearly
shows which of the transitive dependencies are believed to be
spurious.
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Bryan C. Mills committed Nov 15, 2022
1 parent 0ac3ef1 commit 2e314a5
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35 changes: 22 additions & 13 deletions go.mod
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,20 +2,29 @@ module github.com/GoogleContainerTools/skaffold

go 1.19

replace (
github.com/googleapis/gnostic => github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.4.1
// gnostic was replaced with v0.4.1 in
// https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/skaffold/pull/5038, but why..?
exclude github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.5.1

github.com/opencontainers/image-spec => github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2-0.20210730191737-8e42a01fb1b7
github.com/tektoncd/pipeline => github.com/tektoncd/pipeline v0.5.1-0.20190731183258-9d7e37e85bf8

// pin yamlv3 to parent of https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/commit/ae27a744346343ea814bd6f3bdd41d8669b172d0
// Avoid indenting sequences.
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 => gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c
// image-spec was replaced with an older version in
// https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/skaffold/pull/6979, but why..?
exclude (
github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2
github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2-0.20211117181255-693428a734f5
github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.3-0.20220114050600-8b9d41f48198
)

// TODO(halvards) Pin to match other k8s.io modules. Necessary since ko is on a later version.
k8s.io/apimachinery => k8s.io/apimachinery v0.21.6
// pin yamlv3 to parent of https://github.com/go-yaml/yaml/commit/ae27a744346343ea814bd6f3bdd41d8669b172d0
// Avoid indenting sequences.
exclude (
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200605160147-a5ece683394c
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200615113413-eeeca48fe776
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b
)

// TODO(halvards) Pin to match other k8s.io modules. Necessary since ko is on a later version.
exclude k8s.io/apimachinery v0.23.5

// TODO(bdealwis)[10/07/2021] CVE-2021-30465: pin github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.0.2
// TODO(bdealwis)[10/07/2021] GO-2021-0113: pin golang.org/x/text v0.3.7

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -62,7 +71,7 @@ require (
github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
github.com/moby/buildkit v0.8.0
github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0
github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.3-0.20220114050600-8b9d41f48198
github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2-0.20210730191737-8e42a01fb1b7
github.com/otiai10/copy v1.6.0
github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20180916011732-0a3d74bf9ce4
github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -95,9 +104,9 @@ require (
google.golang.org/grpc v1.49.0
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c
k8s.io/api v0.21.6
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.23.5
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.21.6
k8s.io/client-go v0.21.6
k8s.io/kubectl v0.21.6
k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20210930125809-cb0fa318a74b
Expand Down
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions go.sum
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -750,6 +750,7 @@ github.com/docker/go-units v0.4.0/go.mod h1:fgPhTUdO+D/Jk86RDLlptpiXQzgHJF7gydDD
github.com/docker/libnetwork v0.8.0-dev.2.0.20200917202933-d0951081b35f/go.mod h1:93m0aTqz6z+g32wla4l4WxTrdtvBRmVzYRkYvasA5Z8=
github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20150114040149-fa567046d9b1 h1:ZClxb8laGDf5arXfYcAtECDFgAgHklGI8CxgjHnXKJ4=
github.com/docker/libtrust v0.0.0-20150114040149-fa567046d9b1/go.mod h1:cyGadeNEkKy96OOhEzfZl+yxihPEzKnqJwvfuSUqbZE=
github.com/docker/spdystream v0.0.0-20160310174837-449fdfce4d96/go.mod h1:Qh8CwZgvJUkLughtfhJv5dyTYa91l1fOUCrgjqmcifM=
github.com/docopt/docopt-go v0.0.0-20180111231733-ee0de3bc6815/go.mod h1:WwZ+bS3ebgob9U8Nd0kOddGdZWjyMGR8Wziv+TBNwSE=
github.com/dprotaso/go-yit v0.0.0-20191028211022-135eb7262960 h1:aRd8M7HJVZOqn/vhOzrGcQH0lNAMkqMn+pXUYkatmcA=
github.com/dprotaso/go-yit v0.0.0-20191028211022-135eb7262960/go.mod h1:9HQzr9D/0PGwMEbC3d5AB7oi67+h4TsQqItC1GVYG58=
Expand All @@ -761,6 +762,7 @@ github.com/eapache/go-resiliency v1.1.0/go.mod h1:kFI+JgMyC7bLPUVY133qvEBtVayf5m
github.com/eapache/go-xerial-snappy v0.0.0-20180814174437-776d5712da21/go.mod h1:+020luEh2TKB4/GOp8oxxtq0Daoen/Cii55CzbTV6DU=
github.com/eapache/queue v1.1.0/go.mod h1:6eCeP0CKFpHLu8blIFXhExK/dRa7WDZfr6jVFPTqq+I=
github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.0.0/go.mod h1:YO35OhQPt3KJa3ryjFM5Bs14WD66h8eGKpfaBNrHW5M=
github.com/elazarl/goproxy v0.0.0-20170405201442-c4fc26588b6e/go.mod h1:/Zj4wYkgs4iZTTu3o/KG3Itv/qCCa8VVMlb3i9OVuzc=
github.com/elazarl/goproxy v0.0.0-20180725130230-947c36da3153 h1:yUdfgN0XgIJw7foRItutHYUIhlcKzcSf5vDpdhQAKTc=
github.com/elazarl/goproxy v0.0.0-20180725130230-947c36da3153/go.mod h1:/Zj4wYkgs4iZTTu3o/KG3Itv/qCCa8VVMlb3i9OVuzc=
github.com/emicklei/go-restful v0.0.0-20170410110728-ff4f55a20633/go.mod h1:otzb+WCGbkyDHkqmQmT5YD2WR4BBwUdeQoFo8l/7tVs=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1272,6 +1274,10 @@ github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:b8LNqSzNabLiUpXKkY7HAR5jr6bIT99
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:XOTVJ59hdnfJLIP/dh8n5CGryZR2LxK9wbMD5+iXC6c=
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.5.1 h1:kBRZU0PSuI7PspsSb/ChWoVResUcwNVIdpB049pKTiw=
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.5.1/go.mod h1:h6B0KMMFNtI2ddbGJn3T3ZbwkeT6yqEF02fYlzkUCyo=
github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.0.0-20170729233727-0c5108395e2d/go.mod h1:sJBsCZ4ayReDTBIg8b9dl28c5xFWyhBTVRp3pOg5EKY=
github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.1.0/go.mod h1:sJBsCZ4ayReDTBIg8b9dl28c5xFWyhBTVRp3pOg5EKY=
github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.2.2/go.mod h1:sJBsCZ4ayReDTBIg8b9dl28c5xFWyhBTVRp3pOg5EKY=
github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.3.1/go.mod h1:on+2t9HRStVgn95RSsFWFz+6Q0Snyqv1awfrALZdbtU=
github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.4.1 h1:DLJCy1n/vrD4HPjOvYcT8aYQXpPIzoRZONaYwyycI+I=
github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.4.1/go.mod h1:LRhVm6pbyptWbWbuZ38d1eyptfvIytN3ir6b65WBswg=
github.com/googleapis/go-type-adapters v1.0.0/go.mod h1:zHW75FOG2aur7gAO2B+MLby+cLsWGBF62rFAi7WjWO4=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1763,6 +1769,8 @@ github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0-rc1/go.mod h1:cMLVZDEM3+U2I4VmLI6N8jQ
github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0-rc1.0.20180430190053-c9281466c8b2/go.mod h1:cMLVZDEM3+U2I4VmLI6N8jQYUd2OVphdqWwCJHrFt2s=
github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 h1:apOUWs51W5PlhuyGyz9FCeeBIOUDA/6nW8Oi/yOhh5U=
github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0/go.mod h1:0JzlMkj0TRzQZfJkVvzbP0HBR3IKzErnv2BNG4W4MAM=
github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.0/go.mod h1:BtxoFyWECRxE4U/7sNtV5W15zMzWCbyJoFRP3s7yZA0=
github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.1/go.mod h1:BtxoFyWECRxE4U/7sNtV5W15zMzWCbyJoFRP3s7yZA0=
github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2-0.20210730191737-8e42a01fb1b7 h1:axgApq2XShTLwQii2zAnIkMPlhGVHbAXHUcHezu5G/k=
github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.2-0.20210730191737-8e42a01fb1b7/go.mod h1:BtxoFyWECRxE4U/7sNtV5W15zMzWCbyJoFRP3s7yZA0=
github.com/opencontainers/runc v0.0.0-20190115041553-12f6a991201f/go.mod h1:qT5XzbpPznkRYVz/mWwUaVBUv2rmF59PVA73FjuZG0U=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3261,6 +3269,8 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20191026110619-0b21df46bc1d/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200121175148-a6ecf24a6d71/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c h1:dUUwHk2QECo/6vqA44rthZ8ie2QXMNeKRTHCNY2nXvo=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible h1:VsBPFP1AI068pPrMxtb/S8Zkgf9xEmTLJjfM+P5UIEo=
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3296,6 +3306,17 @@ k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.18.2/go.mod h1:q3faSnRGmYimiocj6cHQ1I3WpLqmDgJ
k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.18.10/go.mod h1:XOE93YaGrb8Pa+ro00Jx3fhzRJ7UB0bU37jRTQXpTOM=
k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.21.4 h1:HkajN/vmT/9HnFmUxvpXfSGkTCvH/ax4e3+j6mqWUDU=
k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.21.4/go.mod h1:OoC8LhI9LnV+wKjZkXIBbLUwtnOGJiTRE33qctH5CIk=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.0.0-20180904193909-def12e63c512/go.mod h1:ccL7Eh7zubPUSh9A3USN90/OzHNSVN6zxzde07TDCL0=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.17.4/go.mod h1:gxLnyZcGNdZTCLnq3fgzyg2A5BVCHTNDFrw8AmuJ+0g=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.18.2/go.mod h1:9SnR/e11v5IbyPCGbvJViimtJ0SwHG4nfZFjU77ftcA=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.18.10/go.mod h1:PF5taHbXgTEJLU+xMypMmYTXTWPJ5LaW8bfsisxnEXk=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.19.0/go.mod h1:DnPGDnARWFvYa3pMHgSxtbZb7gpzzAZ1pTfaUNDVlmA=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.20.1/go.mod h1:WlLqWAHZGg07AeltaI0MV5uk1Omp8xaN0JGLY6gkRpU=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.20.4/go.mod h1:WlLqWAHZGg07AeltaI0MV5uk1Omp8xaN0JGLY6gkRpU=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.20.6/go.mod h1:ejZXtW1Ra6V1O5H8xPBGz+T3+4gfkTCeExAHKU57MAc=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.21.0/go.mod h1:jbreFvJo3ov9rj7eWT7+sYiRx+qZuCYXwWT1bcDswPY=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.21.1/go.mod h1:jbreFvJo3ov9rj7eWT7+sYiRx+qZuCYXwWT1bcDswPY=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.21.4/go.mod h1:H/IM+5vH9kZRNJ4l3x/fXP/5bOPJaVP/guptnZPeCFI=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.21.6 h1:AjyfZonruLOfRK9MXQUMq5GFW1eeIGsI16N8rIlwStg=
k8s.io/apimachinery v0.21.6/go.mod h1:cIJZ64G7RXojne0VMbraJhyZENr8Bep45PAX1zJlfLQ=
k8s.io/apiserver v0.17.4/go.mod h1:5ZDQ6Xr5MNBxyi3iUZXS84QOhZl+W7Oq2us/29c0j9I=
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