forked from ps3dev/mesa-7.10.2-PS3
/
intro.html
313 lines (263 loc) · 8.21 KB
/
intro.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
<HTML>
<TITLE>Mesa Introduction</TITLE>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mesa.css"></head>
<BODY>
<H1>Introduction</H1>
<p>
Mesa is an open-source implementation of the
<a href="http://www.opengl.org/" target="_parent">OpenGL</a> specification -
a system for rendering interactive 3D graphics.
</p>
<p>
A variety of device drivers allows Mesa to be used in many different
environments ranging from software emulation to complete hardware acceleration
for modern GPUs.
</p>
<p>
Mesa ties into several other open-source projects: the
<a href="http://dri.freedesktop.org/" target="_parent">Direct Rendering
Infrastructure</a> and <a href="http://x.org" target="_parent">X.org</a> to
provide OpenGL support to users of X on Linux, FreeBSD and other operating
systems.
</p>
<H1>Project History</H1>
<p>
The Mesa project was originally started by Brian Paul.
Here's a short history of the project.
</p>
<p>
August, 1993: I begin working on Mesa in my spare time. The project
has no name at that point. I was simply interested in writing a simple
3D graphics library that used the then-new OpenGL API. I was partially
inspired by the <em>VOGL</em> library which emulated a subset of IRIS GL.
I had been programming with IRIS GL since 1991.
</p>
<p>
November 1994: I contact SGI to ask permission to distribute my OpenGL-like
graphics library on the internet. SGI was generally receptive to the
idea and after negotiations with SGI's legal department, I get permission
to release it.
</p>
<p>
February 1995: Mesa 1.0 is released on the internet. I expected that
a few people would be interested in it, but not thousands.
I was soon receiving patches, new features and thank-you notes on a
daily basis. That encouraged me to continue working on Mesa. The
name Mesa just popped into my head one day. SGI had asked me not to use
the terms <em>"Open"</em> or <em>"GL"</em> in the project name and I didn't
want to make up a new acronym. Later, I heard of the Mesa programming
language and the Mesa spreadsheet for NeXTStep.
</p>
<p>
In the early days, OpenGL wasn't available on too many systems.
It even took a while for SGI to support it across their product line.
Mesa filled a big hole during that time.
For a lot of people, Mesa was their first introduction to OpenGL.
I think SGI recognized that Mesa actually helped to promote
the OpenGL API, so they didn't feel threatened by the project.
</p>
<p>
1995-1996: I continue working on Mesa both during my spare time and during
my work hours at the Space Science and Engineering Center at the University
of Wisconsin in Madison. My supervisor, Bill Hibbard, lets me do this because
Mesa is now being using for the <a href="http://www.ssec.wisc.edu/%7Ebillh/vis.html" target="_parent">Vis5D</a> project.
</p><p>
October 1996: Mesa 2.0 is released. It implements the OpenGL 1.1 specification.
</p>
<p>
March 1997: Mesa 2.2 is released. It supports the new 3dfx Voodoo graphics
card via the Glide library. It's the first really popular hardware OpenGL
implementation for Linux.
</p>
<p>
September 1998: Mesa 3.0 is released. It's the first publicly-available
implementation of the OpenGL 1.2 API.
</p>
<p>
March 1999: I attend my first OpenGL ARB meeting. I contribute to the
development of several official OpenGL extensions over the years.
</p>
<p>
September 1999: I'm hired by Precision Insight, Inc. Mesa is a key
component of 3D hardware acceleration in the new DRI project for XFree86.
Drivers for 3dfx, 3dLabs, Intel, Matrox and ATI hardware soon follow.
</p>
<p>
October 2001: Mesa 4.0 is released.
It implements the OpenGL 1.3 specification.
</p>
<p>
November 2001: I cofounded Tungsten Graphics, Inc. with Keith Whitwell,
Jens Owen, David Dawes and Frank LaMonica.
Tungsten Graphics was acquired by VMware in December 2008.
</p>
<p>
November 2002: Mesa 5.0 is released.
It implements the OpenGL 1.4 specification.
</p>
<p>
January 2003: Mesa 6.0 is released. It implements the OpenGL 1.5
specification as well as the GL_ARB_vertex_program and
GL_ARB_fragment_program extensions.
</p>
<p>
June 2007: Mesa 7.0 is released, implementing the OpenGL 2.1 specification
and OpenGL Shading Language.
</p>
<p>
Ongoing: Mesa is used as the core of many hardware OpenGL drivers for
the XFree86 and X.org X servers within the
<A href="http://dri.freedesktop.org/" target="_parent">DRI project</A>.
I continue to enhance Mesa with new extensions and features.
</p>
<H1>Major Versions</H1>
<p>
This is a summary of the major versions of Mesa.
Mesa's major version number has been incremented whenever a new version
of the OpenGL specification is implemented.
</p>
<H2>Version 7.x features</H2>
<p>
Version 7.x of Mesa implements the OpenGL 2.1 API. The main feature
of OpenGL 2.x is the OpenGL Shading Language.
</p>
<H2>Version 6.x features</H2>
<p>
Version 6.x of Mesa implements the OpenGL 1.5 API with the following
extensions incorporated as standard features:
</p>
<ul>
<li>GL_ARB_occlusion_query
<li>GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object
<li>GL_EXT_shadow_funcs
</ul>
<p>
Also note that several OpenGL tokens were renamed in OpenGL 1.5
for the sake of consistency.
The old tokens are still available.
</p>
<pre>
New Token Old Token
------------------------------------------------------------
GL_FOG_COORD_SRC GL_FOG_COORDINATE_SOURCE
GL_FOG_COORD GL_FOG_COORDINATE
GL_CURRENT_FOG_COORD GL_CURRENT_FOG_COORDINATE
GL_FOG_COORD_ARRAY_TYPE GL_FOG_COORDINATE_ARRAY_TYPE
GL_FOG_COORD_ARRAY_STRIDE GL_FOG_COORDINATE_ARRAY_STRIDE
GL_FOG_COORD_ARRAY_POINTER GL_FOG_COORDINATE_ARRAY_POINTER
GL_FOG_COORD_ARRAY GL_FOG_COORDINATE_ARRAY
GL_SRC0_RGB GL_SOURCE0_RGB
GL_SRC1_RGB GL_SOURCE1_RGB
GL_SRC2_RGB GL_SOURCE2_RGB
GL_SRC0_ALPHA GL_SOURCE0_ALPHA
GL_SRC1_ALPHA GL_SOURCE1_ALPHA
GL_SRC2_ALPHA GL_SOURCE2_ALPHA
</pre>
<p>
See the
<a href="http://www.opengl.org/documentation/spec.html" target="_parent">
OpenGL specification</a> for more details.
</p>
<H2>Version 5.x features</H2>
<p>
Version 5.x of Mesa implements the OpenGL 1.4 API with the following
extensions incorporated as standard features:
</p>
<ul>
<li>GL_ARB_depth_texture
<li>GL_ARB_shadow
<li>GL_ARB_texture_env_crossbar
<li>GL_ARB_texture_mirror_repeat
<li>GL_ARB_window_pos
<li>GL_EXT_blend_color
<li>GL_EXT_blend_func_separate
<li>GL_EXT_blend_logic_op
<li>GL_EXT_blend_minmax
<li>GL_EXT_blend_subtract
<li>GL_EXT_fog_coord
<li>GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays
<li>GL_EXT_point_parameters
<li>GL_EXT_secondary_color
<li>GL_EXT_stencil_wrap
<li>GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias (plus, a per-texture LOD bias parameter)
<li>GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap
</ul>
<H2>Version 4.x features</H2>
<p>
Version 4.x of Mesa implements the OpenGL 1.3 API with the following
extensions incorporated as standard features:
</p>
<ul>
<li>GL_ARB_multisample
<li>GL_ARB_multitexture
<li>GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp
<li>GL_ARB_texture_compression
<li>GL_ARB_texture_cube_map
<li>GL_ARB_texture_env_add
<li>GL_ARB_texture_env_combine
<li>GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3
<li>GL_ARB_transpose_matrix
</ul>
<H2>Version 3.x features</H2>
<p>
Version 3.x of Mesa implements the OpenGL 1.2 API with the following
features:
</p>
<ul>
<li>BGR, BGRA and packed pixel formats
<li>New texture border clamp mode
<li>glDrawRangeElements()
<li>standard 3-D texturing
<li>advanced MIPMAP control
<li>separate specular color interpolation
</ul>
<H2>Version 2.x features</H2>
<p>
Version 2.x of Mesa implements the OpenGL 1.1 API with the following
features.
</p>
<ul>
<li>Texture mapping:
<ul>
<li>glAreTexturesResident
<li>glBindTexture
<li>glCopyTexImage1D
<li>glCopyTexImage2D
<li>glCopyTexSubImage1D
<li>glCopyTexSubImage2D
<li>glDeleteTextures
<li>glGenTextures
<li>glIsTexture
<li>glPrioritizeTextures
<li>glTexSubImage1D
<li>glTexSubImage2D
</ul>
<li>Vertex Arrays:
<ul>
<li>glArrayElement
<li>glColorPointer
<li>glDrawElements
<li>glEdgeFlagPointer
<li>glIndexPointer
<li>glInterleavedArrays
<li>glNormalPointer
<li>glTexCoordPointer
<li>glVertexPointer
</ul>
<li>Client state management:
<ul>
<li>glDisableClientState
<li>glEnableClientState
<li>glPopClientAttrib
<li>glPushClientAttrib
</ul>
<li>Misc:
<ul>
<li>glGetPointer
<li>glIndexub
<li>glIndexubv
<li>glPolygonOffset
</ul>
</ul>
</body>
</html>