Added Count Set Bits in Kotlin

Kotlin/BitManipulation/CountSetBits.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import java.util.Scanner
+
+/*
+
+A Kotlin Program to find the XOR of 1 to N.
+
+*/
+
+fun main(args: Array <String>) {
+
+    val input = Scanner(System.`in`)
+
+    // Get the required input from the user
+    println("Enter the number to count no. of set bits in it : ")
+    val n: Int = input.nextInt()
+
+    val result = countSetBits(n)
+    println("The no. of set bits is : $result")
+
+}
+
+// Defining a function that will take an number and return the count of set bits in it
+fun countSetBits(n: Int): Int {
+    var count = 0
+    var num = n
+
+    // In every iteration, the last set bit of the number is made unset
+    // Therefore, the count of set bits, would be the no. of times the last set bit can be removed until zero occurs
+    while(num != 0) {
+        num = num and (num - 1);
+        count++
+    }
+
+    return count
+}
+
+/*
+Sample Test Cases:
+
+    Test case 1:
+        Enter the number to count no. of set bits in it :
+        10453
+        The no. of set bits is : 7
+
+    Test Case 2:
+        Enter the number to count no. of set bits in it :
+        1023
+        The no. of set bits is : 10
+*/
+
+/*
+    Time complexity: O(No. of Set Bits)
+    Space complexity: O(1)
+*/

Kotlin/Readme.md

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 - [Single Number I](BitManipulation/SingleNumber_I.kt)
 - [Power Of Two](BitManipulation/PowerOfTwo.kt)
 - [XOR from 1 to N](BitManipulation/XORFromOneToN.kt)
+- [Count Set Bits](BitManipulation/CountSetBits.kt)
 
 ## Competitive Programming