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Oil Pollution Dataset and PIDNet

This is not the official repository for PIDNet (PDF)

What's new

  • Without remove logging, we added tqdm for better visualization of training, valisation and evaluation overview-of-our-method
  • Added output of precision, recall and F1-score
  • Improved readability and versatility of parameters overview-of-our-method
  • Improved file path handling
  • Improved loading of dataset (support single image, video, and directory), added visualize and show results during inference

PIDNet Highlights

overview-of-our-method
Comparison of inference speed and accuracy for real-time models on test set of Cityscapes.

  • Towards Real-time Applications: PIDNet could be directly used for the real-time applications, such as autonomous vehicle and medical imaging.
  • A Novel Three-branch Network: Addtional boundary branch is introduced to two-branch network to mimic the PID controller architecture and remedy the overshoot issue of previous models.
  • More Accurate and Faster: PIDNet-S presents 78.6% mIOU with speed of 93.2 FPS on Cityscapes test set and 80.1% mIOU with speed of 153.7 FPS on CamVid test set. Also, PIDNet-L becomes the most accurate one (80.6% mIOU) among all the real-time networks for Cityscapes.

Demos

A demo of the segmentation performance of PIDNets with our dataset: Original video (left) and predictions of PIDNet-S (right)

Oil Pollution
Oil Pollution Sementic Segmentation demo video

Overview

overview-of-our-method
An overview of the basic architecture of Proportional-Integral-Derivative Network (PIDNet).

P, I and D branches are responsiable for detail preservation, context embedding and boundary detection, respectively.

Models

For simple reproduction, here provided the ImageNet pretrained models. Also, the finetuned models on Oil Pollution are available for direct application in marine oil pollution detection.

Model Links
ImageNet Pretrained PIDNet-S
Finetuned Oil Pollution PIDNet-S

Evaluation Data

Data Augmentation Mean IoU (%) Pixel Accuracy (%) Mean Accuracy (%)
NA 78.71 94.94 86.80
HSV 85.71 96.54 93.30
HSV & MBA 86.63 96.72 93.69
Data Augmentation Class IoUs (%)
| Sky | Ship | Ocean | Wave | Shore | Oil | Mean |
NA | 94.85 | 89.80 | 93.88 | 57.42 | 73.99 | 62.34 | 78.71 |
HSV | 96.22 | 94.33 | 95.64 | 64.14 | 89.54 | 74.40 | 85.71 |
HSV & MBA | 96.44 | 94.45 | 95.84 | 65.71 | 91.60 | 75.72 | 86.63 |
Data Augmentation F1-Scores
| Sky | Ship | Ocean | Wave | Shore | Oil | Mean |
NA | 0.973 | 0.946 | 0.968 | 0.729 | 0.850 | 0.768 | 0.873 |
HSV | 0.981 | 0.971 | 0.978 | 0.782 | 0.945 | 0.853 | 0.918 |
HSV & MBA | 0.982 | 0.971 | 0.979 | 0.793 | 0.956 | 0.862 | 0.923 |

Oil Pollution Dataset

Oil Pollution Dataset Links
Dataset Download
Config Download
ClassName Label
sky 19
ship 20
ocean 21
wave 22
shore 23
oil 24

Hue Color Space Data Augmentation

  • Converts the hue value of the oil part by gamma correction so that it can be adjusted to other colors

gamma_correction
Gamma Correction as Data Augmentation

Why hue?

  • By presenting the distribution of HSV values to compare whether effective data augmentation can be achieved by modifying the Hue values

gamma_correction
As you can see, our training data set has the most concentrated distribution of hues, so we decided to augment the data for the best results by targeting hues

Mixing Background Augmentation (MBA)

  • This data augmentation method was proposed by LIGHT-WEIGHT MIXED STAGE PARTIAL NETWORK FOR SURVEILLANCE OBJECT DETECTION WITH BACKGROUND DATA AUGMENTATION (pdf)
  • To include foreground information obtained by background subtraction to generate more training samples so that the learner can learn important features only around foreground objects.

gamma_correction
Mixing Background and original image from α = 10% to 30%

Usage

0. Prepare the dataset

  • Clone this repository or offical repository
  • Download the OilPollution datasets and configuration files, unzip them and replace in root dir.
  • Check if the paths contained in lists of data/list are correct for dataset images.

1. Training

  • Download the ImageNet pretrained models and put them into pretrained_models/imagenet/ dir.
  • For example, train the PIDNet-S on OilPollution with on 2 GPUs:
python3 tools/train.py --cfg configs/oilpollution/pidnet_small_oil_HSV_MBA.yaml GPUS "(0,1)"

2. Evaluation

  • Evaluate pretrained PIDNet-S with oil pollution dataset
python3 tools/eval.py --cfg configs/oilpollution/pidnet_small_oil_HSV_MBA.yaml TEST.MODEL_FILE output/oilpollution/pidnet_small_oil_HSV_MBA/best.pt

3. Speed Measurement

4. Custom Inputs

  • Put all your images in samples/ and then run the command below using OilPollution pretrained PIDNet-S for all files in samples/:
python3 tools/custom.py --model-type 'pidnet-s' --model output/oilpollution/pidnet_small_oil_HSV_MBA/best.pt --input samples --n-class 6
  • Using OilPollution pretrained PIDNet-L for all files in samples/ and show visualized results:
python3 tools/custom.py --model-type 'pidnet-l' --model output/oilpollution/pidnet_small_oil_HSV_MBA/best.pt --input samples --n-class 6 --visualize --show

Acknowledgement