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MANIFEST | ||
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# Sphinx | ||
docs/api | ||
#docs/api | ||
docs/_build | ||
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# Eclipse editor project files | ||
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.. Installation guide, started 24/10/2017 | ||
The API | ||
******* | ||
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A large part of the motivation behind the choice of Python for the HiPERCAM | ||
pipeline was to make it straightforward for observers to write their own | ||
add-ons and scripts. Real data invariably throws up exceptions to the rule | ||
which might require a hand-crafted approach. The pipeline API (Application | ||
Programmers Interface) is designed to allow you to do so. | ||
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.. toctree:: | ||
:maxdepth: 2 | ||
:caption: Contents: | ||
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quickapi | ||
hcmformat | ||
windows | ||
details | ||
../timing/timing | ||
../timing/timing_tests | ||
bugs | ||
logging |
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.. HiPERCAM bug reports, started 21/05/2018 | ||
.. include:: ../globals.rst | ||
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.. _reporting_problems: | ||
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Reporting problems | ||
****************** | ||
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If you encounter problems that you think are to do with the software, | ||
then *please* raise an "issue" on `github | ||
<https://github.com/HiPERCAM/hipercam>`_ where all code associated | ||
with |hiper| is made public. The advantage of this over e-mail | ||
is that all messages connected with a given problem are linked | ||
together, and it makes it easy to see what remains to be done. Try to | ||
make it one issue-per-problem. If you e-mail me, I might well simply | ||
respond with "open an issue on github". | ||
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The rules of the game are: | ||
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#. Know which version you are running. Either type ``pydoc hipercam`` and | ||
scroll to the bottom of the page or type in a terminal:: | ||
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python -c 'import hipercam; print(hipercam.version())' | ||
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#. Make sure you are up to date, i.e. compare your version with the version | ||
at the top of this page which will be a number like | ||
0.19.9.dev0+g52a7aac.d20200226 or 0.20.1 (the latter means its the | ||
version corresponding exactly to release 0.20.1; the former means you | ||
are using one developing towards 0.19.9). | ||
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#. Try to narrow down the circumstances under which the problem arises; make | ||
sure it's repeatable. Specify how the problem occurs, cut-and-paste any | ||
error messages that are produced. | ||
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#. Be prepared to tar or zip up a set of files (e.g. a reduce file, an | ||
aperture file, etc) that cause the issue so I can try to repeat it. | ||
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.. The full API of the HiPERCAM code | ||
.. include:: ../globals.rst | ||
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Modules | ||
******* | ||
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|hiper|'s classes and methods are spread over a number of sub-modules | ||
which group together related components. This pages gives a link to | ||
documentation auto-generated from the in-code documentation. The same | ||
information can be accessed from a terminal using ``pydoc``. A | ||
recurring feature are individual items that can be grouped into a | ||
bunch representing a CCD's-worth of them and then into a | ||
multiple-CCD's worth. Thus you will see this for windows, defects, | ||
apertures, fringe ampltude pairs etc. | ||
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.. Note:: | ||
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There is much more to be added here. TBD. | ||
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.. toctree:: | ||
:maxdepth: 2 | ||
:caption: Contents: | ||
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hipercam-ccd | ||
hipercam-hlog | ||
hipercam-window | ||
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.. include:: ../globals.rst | ||
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|hiper|'s hcm file format | ||
========================= | ||
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The |hiper| pipeline stores individual multi-CCD exposures in files with | ||
extension '.hcm'. These are in fact FITS files that can be examined with | ||
e.g. 'fv' or listed with 'fitshead', but the extension '.hcm' is used to | ||
distinguish them clearly from the raw '.fits' files and to reduce the chances | ||
of overwriting the latter. In order for these to be useful through the rest of | ||
the software, some assumptions about their internal structure are necessary, | ||
and they need to contain location information to show where sub-windows are | ||
placed within the CCDs. The purpose of this document is to specify this in as | ||
much detail as possible. | ||
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The basic structure of an '.hcm' file is as follows:: | ||
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[General Header] [CCD 1] [CCD 2] [CCD 3] [CCD 4] [CCD 5] | ||
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'General Header' here is the first HDU [HDU0] which contains no data but has | ||
general header information pertaining to the entire multi-CCD frame. Each CCD | ||
in turn has the structure:: | ||
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Window 1, Window 2, Window 3, Window 4, ... | ||
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Each window has some header and data. The first has some extra headers general | ||
to the CCD as a whole. Each window comes with a label (header item 'WINDOW'). | ||
For |hiper| data, these have values like 'E1', 'G2', 'E', 'F', 'G' and 'H' | ||
denoting the quadrant of the CCD that the Window comes from. For a standard | ||
windowed mode, with 1 window per quadrant, there will be 4 HDUs per CCD, so a | ||
total of 5x4+1 = 25 HDUs. The Windows for a given CCD may come in any order, | ||
but they should come as a contiguous block. | ||
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HDU structure and keywords | ||
-------------------------- | ||
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I now expand on this, detailing the header keywords expected. I concentrate on | ||
those essential for the operation of pipeline commands, |reduce| above all. | ||
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1) HDU0. An hcm file starts with an HDU with no data but some header. | ||
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Header items generated from HiPERACAM raw files: | ||
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NUMCCD : int | ||
specifies the number of CCDs. | ||
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DATE : string | ||
date the run file was written if from |hiper| | ||
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GPS : bool | ||
GPS status | ||
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TIMSTAMP : string | ||
time stamp associated with the individual frame | ||
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NFRAME : int | ||
frame number | ||
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Of these, 'TIMSTAMP' is essential. | ||
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2) Then each CCD comes as a block of HDUs, one per Window. The header in | ||
the first HDU *must* contain:: | ||
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NXTOT : int | ||
maximum X-dimension, unbinned pixels to give a reference | ||
size for plots of this CCD. | ||
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NYTOT : int | ||
maximum Y-dimension, unbinned pixels. | ||
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CCD : string | ||
the label of the CCD | ||
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MJDUTC : float | ||
the MJD at mid-exposure of the CCD. This might be the same as | ||
TIMSTAMP of the general header, but it might not. | ||
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GOODTIME : bool | ||
flag to indicate whether the time is thought to be reliable. Defaults | ||
to True if not present. | ||
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It can also contain a keyword 'DSTATUS' giving a boolean that indicates | ||
whether the frame contains data or not (True means yes). This is needed | ||
because ULTRACAM and |hiper| have options to suspend readout ('NBLUE' and | ||
'NSKIP') which lead to blank dummy frames in between the real data | ||
frames. If 'DSTATUS' is not found, the CCD will be assumed to be OK. | ||
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All the HDUs in a CCD *must* contain:: | ||
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CCD : string | ||
string label matching the label of the first HDU of the CCD. | ||
This is used to identify which HDUs belong to a given CCD. | ||
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LLX : int | ||
X-coordinate of lower-left-most unbinned pixel that | ||
contributes to the window, starting with 1 on the far | ||
left. | ||
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LLY : int | ||
Y-coordinate of lower-left-most unbinned pixel that | ||
contributes to the window, starting with 1 on the bottom | ||
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XBIN : int | ||
binning factor in X | ||
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YBIN : int | ||
binning factor in Y | ||
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Finally they *should* also contain:: | ||
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WINDOW : string | ||
a string label for the window. If it doesn't exist | ||
an attempt will be made to generate labels by counting. | ||
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Foreign data | ||
------------ | ||
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The format of '.hcm' files needs to be created if you want to apply the | ||
pipeline to data from other instruments. Since such data is typically | ||
FITS-format as are '.hcm' files, this might simply be a matter of adding new | ||
keywords and re-arranging HDUs. The script for carrying this out is | ||
|fits2hcm|. If you have some data, look at that script and submit new code | ||
through github. | ||
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Example headers | ||
--------------- | ||
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Here is the result of running 'fitsheader' on a '.hcm' file which | ||
may make the above easier to understand. Bear in mind there are many | ||
extras associated with making it easier to display hcm files with 'ds9'. | ||
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.. literalinclude:: ../../data/example_headers | ||
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.. The API of hipercam.window | ||
.. include:: ../globals.rst | ||
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hipercam.ccd | ||
************ | ||
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.. automodule:: hipercam.ccd | ||
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.. rubric:: Classes summary | ||
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.. autosummary:: | ||
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CCD | ||
MCCD | ||
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.. autoclass:: CCD | ||
:show-inheritance: | ||
:members: | ||
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.. autoclass:: MCCD | ||
:show-inheritance: | ||
:members: |
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.. The API of hipercam.window | ||
.. include:: ../globals.rst | ||
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hipercam.hlog | ||
************* | ||
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.. automodule:: hipercam.hlog | ||
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.. rubric:: Classes summary | ||
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.. autosummary:: | ||
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Hlog | ||
Tseries | ||
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.. autoclass:: Hlog | ||
:show-inheritance: | ||
:members: | ||
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.. autoclass:: Tseries | ||
:show-inheritance: | ||
:members: | ||
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.. The API of hipercam.window | ||
.. include:: ../globals.rst | ||
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hipercam.window | ||
*************** | ||
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.. automodule:: hipercam.window | ||
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.. rubric:: Classes summary | ||
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.. autosummary:: | ||
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Winhead | ||
Window | ||
CcdWin | ||
MccdWin | ||
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.. autoclass:: Winhead | ||
:show-inheritance: | ||
:members: | ||
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.. autoclass:: Window | ||
:show-inheritance: | ||
:members: | ||
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.. autoclass:: CcdWin | ||
:show-inheritance: | ||
:members: | ||
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.. autoclass:: MccdWin | ||
:show-inheritance: | ||
:members: | ||
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