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This dataset includes paddy rice maps in South Korea from 2017 to 2021 with 10 m resolution. The paddy rice maps are a product of deep learning model predictions and DO NOT represent ground truth information. The predictions were made by analyzing time series Sentinel-1 images based on the deep learning architecture that integrates U-Net and RNN…

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Paddy Rice Maps South Korea (2017~2021)

Binary paddy rice classification from 2017 to 2021 generated by recurrent U-net deep-leaning model. As a result of prediction, it does NOT represent ground truth information, but can be used as a pseudo labeling. (Download)

There are available:

  • a raster file with 10 m x 10 m resolution projected by GRS 80 - Korea Central Belt 2010 (EPSG: 5186).

Covering the entire South Korea except Ulleung-gun at the East Sea where no paddy rice exists

Model Used & Validataion

  • Recurrent U-net trained with time series Sentinel-1 images and farm map labeling dataset produced by MAFRA (http://data.nsdi.go.kr/dataset/20210707ds00001).
  • The trained Sentinel-1 images were composited in the following periods.
No. Start End Composite Phenological stage
1 10 May 30 May Minimum Planting
2 1 June 20 June Minimum Planting
3 21 June 10 July Mean Tillering
4 11 July 30 July Mean Tillering
5 1 Aug 20 Aug Maximum Booting
6 21 Aug 10 Sep Maximum Booting
7 11 Sep 31 Sep Mean Ripening
8 1 Oct 20 Oct Mean Ripening

  • The model was trained with 7,762 patches and validated in 5,180 patches for each patch consists of 256 x 256 pixels.

The above learning material can be downloaded in h5 format (Dataset) (Model)
The dataset is separated into training/valdation data, image/labeling, and part number which can be accessed by key: {tr/va}_{im/lb}_{0~4}
<Python example>

  • The validation accuracy and Cohen's kappa value are 96.50%, 0.7857 each which were calculated from the 40% of the farm map.

Reference

If you use this dataset, please cite the DOI below 10.5281/zenodo.5845896 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5845896)

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by International Research and Development Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT under Grant (2021K1A3A1A78097879) and supported by the European Commission under Contract H2020- CALLISTO1 ( 101004152) by Korea University, South Korea.

Researchers: Hyun-Woo Jo (endeavor4a1@gmail.com), Woo-Kyun Lee (leewk@korea.ac.kr)

Footnotes

  1. CALLISTO - Copernicus Artificial Intelligence Services and data fusion with other distributed data sources and processing at the edge to support DIAS and HPC infrastructures (101004152)

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This dataset includes paddy rice maps in South Korea from 2017 to 2021 with 10 m resolution. The paddy rice maps are a product of deep learning model predictions and DO NOT represent ground truth information. The predictions were made by analyzing time series Sentinel-1 images based on the deep learning architecture that integrates U-Net and RNN…

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