feat(comp: cascader): add cascader component

[danranVm]

fix #797

PR Checklist

Please check if your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• The commit message follows our guidelines
• Tests for the changes have been added/updated or not needed
• Docs and demo have been added/updated or not needed

PR Type

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

• Bugfix
• Feature
• Component style update
• Code style update (formatting, local variables)
• Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
• Build related changes
• CI related changes
• Documentation content changes
• Application (the showcase website) / infrastructure changes
• Other... Please describe:

What is the current behavior?

What is the new behavior?

Other information

[idux-bot]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #857 (5ad19d5) into main (2a9e7b0) will decrease coverage by 0.13%.
The diff coverage is 86.61%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #857      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   93.66%   93.52%   -0.14%     
==========================================
  Files         647      658      +11     
  Lines       62994    64466    +1472     
  Branches     7697     7852     +155     
==========================================
+ Hits        59004    60293    +1289     
- Misses       3990     4173     +183     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...ges/components/tree-select/src/content/Content.tsx	89.36% <ø> (-0.09%)	⬇️
packages/components/tree-select/src/types.ts	99.24% <ø> (-0.02%)	⬇️
packages/components/tree/src/types.ts	99.43% <ø> (-0.01%)	⬇️
packages/components/select/src/Select.tsx	92.69% <40.00%> (-1.26%)	⬇️
packages/components/tree-select/src/TreeSelect.tsx	97.39% <40.00%> (-1.55%)	⬇️
...mponents/cascader/src/composables/useExpandable.ts	42.10% <42.10%> (ø)
...mponents/cascader/src/composables/useSearchable.ts	55.00% <55.00%> (ø)
packages/components/cascader/src/utils/index.ts	61.53% <61.53%> (ø)
...omponents/cascader/src/contents/OverlayContent.tsx	82.14% <82.14%> (ø)
...nents/cascader/src/composables/useSelectedState.ts	82.57% <82.57%> (ø)
... and 30 more

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