fix: Unqualified static method calls should be implicit (#3371)

src/main/java/spoon/support/compiler/jdt/JDTTreeBuilderHelper.java

@@ -640,11 +640,8 @@ <T> CtTypeAccess<T> createTypeAccessNoClasspath(SingleNameReference singleNameRe
 			typeReference.setSimpleName(CharOperation.charToString(singleNameReference.binding.readableName()));
 		}
 		CtReference packageOrDeclaringType = jdtTreeBuilder.getReferencesBuilder().getDeclaringReferenceFromImports(singleNameReference.token);
-		if (packageOrDeclaringType != null) {
-			// must be implicit as a SingleNameReference is not qualified, see #3363
-			packageOrDeclaringType.setImplicit(true);
-		}
-		jdtTreeBuilder.getReferencesBuilder().setPackageOrDeclaringType(typeReference, packageOrDeclaringType);
+		// package/declaring type must be added as implicit as a SingleNameReference is not qualified, see #3363 and #3370
+		jdtTreeBuilder.getReferencesBuilder().setImplicitPackageOrDeclaringType(typeReference, packageOrDeclaringType);
 		return jdtTreeBuilder.getFactory().Code().createTypeAccess(typeReference);
 	}
 

src/main/java/spoon/support/compiler/jdt/ReferenceBuilder.java

@@ -1119,6 +1119,29 @@ void setPackageOrDeclaringType(CtTypeReference<?> ref, CtReference declaring) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Same as {@link #setPackageOrDeclaringType(CtTypeReference, CtReference)}, but ensures that the set declaring
+	 * type or package reference is made implicit.
+	 *
+	 * NOTE: Only a package/declaring type that's set by this method is made implicit, pre-existing references are
+	 * not modified (but they may be replaced).
+	 */
+	void setImplicitPackageOrDeclaringType(CtTypeReference<?> ref, CtReference declaring) {
+		CtTypeReference<?> oldDeclaring = ref.getDeclaringType();
+		CtPackageReference oldPackage = ref.getPackage();
+
+		setPackageOrDeclaringType(ref, declaring);
+		CtTypeReference<?> currentDeclaring = ref.getDeclaringType();
+		CtPackageReference currentPackage = ref.getPackage();
+
+		if (currentDeclaring != oldDeclaring) {
+			currentDeclaring.setImplicit(true);
+		}
+		if (currentPackage != oldPackage) {
+			currentPackage.setImplicit(true);
+		}
+	}
+
 	private static boolean containsStarImport(ImportReference[] imports) {
 		return imports != null && Arrays.stream(imports).anyMatch(imp -> imp.toString().endsWith("*"));
 	}

src/test/java/spoon/test/targeted/TargetedExpressionTest.java

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 import spoon.reflect.declaration.CtType;
 import spoon.reflect.factory.Factory;
 import spoon.reflect.reference.CtFieldReference;
+import spoon.reflect.reference.CtPackageReference;
 import spoon.reflect.reference.CtTypeReference;
 import spoon.reflect.visitor.filter.NamedElementFilter;
 import spoon.reflect.visitor.filter.TypeFilter;
@@ -482,6 +483,24 @@ public void testInitializeFieldAccessInNoclasspathMode() {
 		assertEqualsFieldAccess(new ExpectedTargetedExpression().declaringType(expectedFoo).target(expectedThisAccess).result("this.bar"), elements.get(0));
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testUnqualifiedStaticMethodCallNoclasspath() {
+		// contract: If a static method of some other type is accessed without qualification, any qualification attached
+		// to it must be implicit. See #3370 for details
+		final Launcher launcher = new Launcher();
+		launcher.addInputResource("./src/test/resources/noclasspath/UnqualifiedStaticMethodCall.java");
+		launcher.getEnvironment().setNoClasspath(true);
+		CtModel model = launcher.buildModel();
+		List<CtTypeAccess<?>> typeAccesses = model.getElements(e -> e.getAccessedType().getSimpleName().equals("SomeClass"));
+
+		assertEquals("There should only be one reference to SomeClass, check the resource!", 1, typeAccesses.size());
+
+		CtPackageReference pkg = typeAccesses.get(0).getAccessedType().getPackage();
+
+		assertEquals("pkg", pkg.getSimpleName());
+		assertTrue(pkg.isImplicit());
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testClassDeclaredInALambda() throws Exception {
 		// contract: A class can be declared in a lambda expression where we use final fields.

src/test/resources/noclasspath/UnqualifiedStaticMethodCall.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package pkg;
+
+class UnqualifiedStaticMethodCall {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SomeClass.someMethod(args);
+    }
+}