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EZ-PD™ PMG1 MCU: SPI slave

This example demonstrates the use of a SPI resource of the PMG1 MCU in slave mode. The SPI slave is configured to receive command packets from an SPI master. The slave's LED is activated depending on the command packet received from the master.

This code example needs a SPI master for operation. The SPI master is configured to send packets to SPI slave that controls the slave user LED. A second PMG1 kit is recommended for testing this code example.

View this README on GitHub.

Provide feedback on this code example.

Requirements

Supported toolchains (make variable 'TOOLCHAIN')

  • GNU Arm® Embedded Compiler v10.3.1 (GCC_ARM) - Default value of TOOLCHAIN
  • Arm® Compiler v6.13 (ARM)
  • IAR C/C++ Compiler v8.42.2 (IAR)

Supported kits (make variable 'TARGET')

Hardware setup

This code examples uses two kits: one kit as slave device listed in Supported Kits and another kit as master device from the code example CE233902 - PMG1 SPI master Supported-kits

This example uses the board's default configuration. See the kit user guide to ensure that the board is configured correctly.

  1. Use jumper wires to establish a connection between the master and the slave. The pin assignments for the master and slave devices for the different supported kits are listed in Table 1.

Table 1. Pin identification for SPI slave and master kit

Development kit MOSI MISO SCLK CS Ground
PMG1-S0 P1[2] / J6.10 P1[1] / J7.12 P1[3] / J6.9 P1[0] / J7.11 GND / J6.14
PMG1-S1 P5[0] / J7.7 P5[1] / J7.6 P3[0] / J7.11 P2[2] / J7.15 GND / J6.17
PMG1-S2 P2[5] / J7.5 P0[1] / J7.6 P2[6] / J7.8 P0[0] / J7.7 GND / J6.17
PMG1-S3 P4[1] / J7.6 P2[4] / J6.14 P4[0] / J7.7 P2[1] / J6.16 GND / J6.18

Table 2. Signal connections between master and slave kits

Master Slave
MOSI MOSI
MISO MISO
SCLK SCLK
CS CS
GND GND
  1. If UART DEBUG PRINT messages are enabled, UART connection are needed. Pin connections for UART is as shown in the below table. For the following revisions of the PMG1 prototyping kits, connect the UART Tx and UART Rx lines from the PMG1 kit to J3.8 and J3.10 on KitProg3 respectively to establish a UART connection between KitProg3 and the PMG1 device.

Table 3. Pin connections for UART

PMG1 kit UART Tx UART Rx
PMG1-CY7110 --- ---
PMG1-CY7111 (revision 2 or lower) J6.10 to J3.8 J6.9 to J3.10
PMG1-CY7112 (revision 2 or lower) J6.10 to J3.8 J6.9 to J3.10
PMG1-CY7113 (revision 3 or lower) J6.10 to J3.8 J6.9 to J3.10

Notes:

  • All prototyping kits with a higher revision have UART lines internally connected. Therefore, external wiring is not required.

  • UART is disabled for PMG1-S0 kit in this code example because both the kit UART and the kit SPI uses the same SCB 1 block on the PMG1-S0 kit.

  • For more information on UART DEBUG PRINT please, refer compile-time configuration.

Software setup

This example requires no additional software or tools.

Using the code example

Create the project and open it using one of the following:

In Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ software
  1. Click the New Application link in the Quick Panel (or, use File > New > ModusToolbox™ Application). This launches the Project Creator tool.

  2. Pick a kit supported by the code example from the list shown in the Project Creator - Choose Board Support Package (BSP) dialog.

    When you select a supported kit, the example is reconfigured automatically to work with the kit. To work with a different supported kit later, use the Library Manager to choose the BSP for the supported kit. You can use the Library Manager to select or update the BSP and firmware libraries used in this application. To access the Library Manager, click the link from the Quick Panel.

    You can also just start the application creation process again and select a different kit.

    If you want to use the application for a kit not listed here, you may need to update the source files. If the kit does not have the required resources, the application may not work.

  3. In the Project Creator - Select Application dialog, choose the example by enabling the checkbox.

  4. (Optional) Change the suggested New Application Name.

  5. The Application(s) Root Path defaults to the Eclipse workspace which is usually the desired location for the application. If you want to store the application in a different location, you can change the Application(s) Root Path value. Applications that share libraries should be in the same root path.

  6. Click Create to complete the application creation process.

For more details, see the Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ software user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ software install directory}/docs_{version}/mt_ide_user_guide.pdf).

In command-line interface (CLI)

ModusToolbox™ software provides the Project Creator as both a GUI tool and the command line tool, "project-creator-cli". The CLI tool can be used to create applications from a CLI terminal or from within batch files or shell scripts. This tool is available in the {ModusToolbox™ software install directory}/tools_{version}/project-creator/ directory.

Use a CLI terminal to invoke the "project-creator-cli" tool. On Windows, use the command line "modus-shell" program provided in the ModusToolbox™ software installation instead of a standard Windows command-line application. This shell provides access to all ModusToolbox™ software tools. You can access it by typing modus-shell in the search box in the Windows menu. In Linux and macOS, you can use any terminal application.

The "project-creator-cli" tool has the following arguments:

Argument Description Required/optional
--board-id Defined in the <id> field of the BSP manifest Required
--app-id Defined in the <id> field of the CE manifest Required
--target-dir Specify the directory in which the application is to be created if you prefer not to use the default current working directory Optional
--user-app-name Specify the name of the application if you prefer to have a name other than the example's default name Optional

The following example clones the "SPI slave" application with the desired name "MySPISlave" configured for the PMG1-CY7110 BSP into the specified working directory, C:/mtb_projects:

project-creator-cli --board-id PMG1-CY7110 --app-id mtb-example-pmg1-spi-slave --user-app-name MySPISlave --target-dir "C:/mtb_projects"

Note: The project-creator-cli tool uses the git clone and make getlibs commands to fetch the repository and import the required libraries. For details, see the "Project creator tools" section of the ModusToolbox™ software user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ software install directory}/docs_{version}/mtb_user_guide.pdf).

To work with a different supported kit later, use the Library Manager to choose the BSP for the supported kit. You can invoke the Library Manager GUI tool from the terminal using make library-manager command or use the Library Manager CLI tool "library-manager-cli" to change the BSP.

The "library-manager-cli" tool has the following arguments:

Argument Description Required/optional
--add-bsp-name Name of the BSP that should be added to the application Required
--set-active-bsp Name of the BSP that should be as active BSP for the application Required
--add-bsp-version Specify the version of the BSP that should be added to the application if you do not wish to use the latest from manifest Optional
--add-bsp-location Specify the location of the BSP (local/shared) if you prefer to add the BSP in a shared path Optional

Following example adds the PMG1-CY7110 BSP to the already created application and makes it the active BSP for the app:

~/ModusToolbox/tools_3.0/library-manager/library-manager-cli --project "C:/mtb_projects/MySPIslave" --add-bsp-name PMG1-CY7110--add-bsp-version "latest-v3.X" --add-bsp-location "local"

~/ModusToolbox/tools_3.0/library-manager/library-manager-cli --project "C:/mtb_projects/MySPIslave" --set-active-bsp APP_PMG1-CY7110
In third-party IDEs

Use one of the following options:

  • Use the standalone Project Creator tool:

    1. Launch Project Creator from the Windows Start menu or from {ModusToolbox™ software install directory}/tools_{version}/project-creator/project-creator.exe.

    2. In the initial Choose Board Support Package screen, select the BSP, and click Next.

    3. In the Select Application screen, select the appropriate IDE from the Target IDE drop-down menu.

    4. Click Create and follow the instructions printed in the bottom pane to import or open the exported project in the respective IDE.


  • Use command-line interface (CLI):

    1. Follow the instructions from the In command-line interface (CLI) section to create the application.

    2. Export the application to a supported IDE using the make <ide> command.

    3. Follow the instructions displayed in the terminal to create or import the application as an IDE project.

For a list of supported IDEs and more details, see the "Exporting to IDEs" section of the ModusToolbox™ software user guide (locally available at {ModusToolbox™ software install directory}/docs_{version}/mtb_user_guide.pdf).

Operation

  1. Ensure that the steps listed in the Hardware setup section are completed.

  2. Ensure that the jumper shunt on power selection jumper (J5) is placed at position 2-3 to enable programming.

  3. Connect the board to your PC using the USB cable through the KitProg3 USB Type-C port (J1).

  4. Program the board using one of the following:

    Using Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ software
    1. Select the application project in the Project Explorer.

    2. In the Quick Panel, scroll down, and click <Application Name> Program (KitProg3_MiniProg4).

    Using CLI

    From the terminal, execute the make program command to build and program the application using the default toolchain to the default target. The default toolchain and target are specified in the application's Makefile but you can override those values manually:

    make program TOOLCHAIN=<toolchain>
    

    Example:

    make program TOOLCHAIN=GCC_ARM
    
  5. After programming the kit, disconnect the USB cable and change the position on power selection jumper (J5) to 1-2 to power the kit through the PMG1 USB PD sink port (J10).

  6. Connect and program the master kit. See the CE233902 - PMG1 MCU: SPI master code example.

  7. Power the slave kit first using a USB cable through the PMG1 USB PD sink port (J10). After this, power the master kit in the same way.

  8. Confirm that the slave and the master kit's user LEDs blink at approximately 1 Hz.

Debugging

You can debug the example to step through the code. In the IDE, use the <Application Name> Debug (KitProg3_MiniProg4) configuration in the Quick Panel. Ensure that the board is connected to your PC using the USB cable through the KitProg3 USB Type-C port (J1) and the jumper shunt on power selection jumper (J5) is placed at position 1-2.

See the "Debug mode" section in the kit user guide for debugging the application on the CY7110 prototyping kit. For more details, see the "Program and debug" section in the Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ software user guide.

Design and implementation

The program follows the logic shown in the next flowchart:

Figure 1. program flowchart

To implement the SPI data transfer on the SCB hardware block, the SPI APIs are used. The SPI is initialized with the following settings:

SPI settings Value
Name sSPI
Mode Slave
Sub Mode Motorola
SCLK Mode CPHA = 0, CPOL = 0
Data rate 1000
Oversample 16
Bit order MSB First
RX Data Width 8
TX Data Width 8
RX FIFO Level 7
TX FIFO Level 7

Figure 2. SPI configuration

Packet format sent by the master to the slave

The master sends the command to control the status of the LED every 1 second. The command has a StartOfPacket (SOP) followed by the LED status and an EndOfPacket (EOP). This command is decoded by the slave and sets the LED status only if the SOP and EOP and received correctly.

SoP LED status EoP
0x01 0x00 or 0x01 0x17

Packet format sent by the slave to the master

The slave sends the status packet as reply to the previous command. The command has a StartOfPacket (SOP) followed by the LED status and an EndOfPacket (EOP). This command is decoded by the master and sets the LED status only if the SOP and EOP and received correctly.

SoP LED status EoP
0x01 0x00 or 0x01 0x17

Compile-time configurations

The EZ-PD™ PMG1 MCU SPI slave application functionality can be customized through a set of compile-time parameter that can be turned ON/OFF through the main.c file.

Macro name Description Allowed values
DEBUG_PRINT Debug print macro to enable UART print
For S0 - Debug print will be always zero as SCB UART is not available
1u to enable
0u to disable

Resources and settings

In this code example, the PMG1 SCB block is configured as a SPI master. The master sends a packet to the slave with a command to turn ON or turn OFF the user LED at an interval of 1 second. The packet consists of a start byte, a command byte, and an end byte. The start and end bytes are checked, and if the bytes are correct, the USER LED is controlled as per the command byte.

After this, the slave sends a status packet to the master with the current LED status. The master activates its LED depending on the status received. Therefore the master's LED blinks at the same rate as the slave's.

Table 3. Application resources

Resource Alias/object Purpose
SCB (SPI) (PDL) mSPI_HW SPI slave driver to communicate with the SPI master
GPIO (PDL) CYBSP_USER_LED User LED

Related resources

Resources Links
Application notes AN232553 – Getting started with EZ-PD™ PMG1 MCU on ModusToolbox™ software
AN232565 – EZ-PD™ PMG1 hardware design guidelines and checklist
Code examples Using ModusToolbox™ software on GitHub
Device documentation EZ-PD™ PMG1 MCU datasheets
Development kits Select your kits from the Evaluation Board Finder page.
Libraries on GitHub mtb-pdl-cat2 – Peripheral driver library (PDL) and docs
Tools Eclipse IDE for ModusToolbox™ software
ModusToolbox™ software is a collection of easy-to-use software and tools enabling rapid development with Infineon MCUs, covering applications from embedded sense and control to wireless and cloud-connected systems using AIROC™ Wi-Fi & Bluetooth® combo devices.

Other resources

Infineon provides a wealth of data at www.infineon.com to help you select the right device, and quickly and effectively integrate it into your design.

Document history

Document title: CE233903EZ-PD™ PMG1 MCU: SPI slave

Version Description of change
1.0.0 New code example
2.0.0 Major update to support ModusToolbox™ v3.0. This version is not backward compatible with previous versions of ModusToolbox™

All other trademarks or registered trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.


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