This project is a wrapper for node-mongodb-native. The base API is same at the node-mongodb-native, you may want to familiarise yourself with the node-mongodb-native documentation first.
You should use mongodb version 1.2.x. Prior versions are not supported.
You can run the automated test by running make test. The tests have a coverage of 89% and you can browse the results.
One of the most powerful Mongo drivers is node-mongodb-native. Most other drivers build on top of it, including mongoskin. Unfortunately, it has an awkward interface with too many callbacks. Also, mongoskin provides helper method bindings on Collection instances.
See mongodb-native
Mongoose provides a full blown ORM view of Collections and Models, and you are required to define a schema first. But why does mongodb need a schema? If you're like me, then you prefer to drive your schema from the application layer, and use fields without having had to define them beforehand.
Mongoose also provides a data abstraction layer with validation support. Again, if you're like me, then you would prefer a lighter weight solution and to craft your own validation. I think this is the tao of mongodb.
Mongoskin is an easy to use driver of mongodb for nodejs, it is similar with mongo shell, powerful like node-mongodb-native, and supports binding helper methods to Collections.
It provides the full features of node-mongodb-native, and makes good use of futures.
For validation you can use node-iform.
$ npm install mongoskinIs mongoskin synchronized?
Nope! It is asynchronized, it use the future pattern. Mongoskin is the future layer above node-mongodb-native
You can connect to mongodb easier now.
var mongo = require('mongoskin');
mongo.db('localhost:27017/testdb').collection('blog').find().toArray(function (err, items) {
console.dir(items);
})You can also set auto_reconnect options querystring.
And native_parser options will automatically set if native_parser is available.
var mongo = require('mongoskin');
var db = mongo.db('localhost:27017/test?auto_reconnect');You can do everything that node-mongodb-native can do.
db.createCollection(...);
db.collection('user').ensureIndex([['username', 1]], true, function (err, replies) {});
db.collection('posts').hint = 'slug';
db.collection('posts').findOne({slug: 'whats-up'}, function (err, post) {
// do something
});db.collection('posts').find().toArray(function (err, posts) {
// do something
});You can bind additional methods for collection.
It is very useful if you want to use MVC patterns with nodejs and mongodb.
You can also invoke collection by properties after bind,
it could simplfy your require.
To keep your code in line with DRY principles, it's possible to create your own data layer by for example, setting up your own validators and/or default values inside the MVC methods as shown below in the config example
db.bind('posts', {
findTop10 : function (fn) {
this.find({}, {limit:10, sort:[['views', -1]]}).toArray(fn);
},
removeTagWith : function (tag, fn) {
this.remove({tags:tag},fn);
}
}
});
db.bind('settings', {
getAll: function(user, fn) {
this.find({user: user}).toArray(function(err, settings) {
// We want to set a default currency from within our app instead of storing it
// for every user
settings.currency = (typeof settings.currency !== "undefined") ? settings.currency : 'USD';
fn(err, settings);
});
}
});
db.bind('comments');
db.collection('posts').removeTagWith('delete', function (err, replies) {
//do something
});
db.posts.findTop10(function (err, topPosts) {
//do something
});
db.comments.find().toArray(function (err, comments) {
//do something
});for more information, see the source.
[*://][username:password@]host[:port][/database][?auto_reconnect[=true|false]]`
e.g.
localhost/blog
mongo://admin:pass@127.0.0.1:27017/blog?auto_reconnect
127.0.0.1?auto_reconnect=false
Get or create instance of SkinDb.
var db = mongoskin.db('localhost:27017/testdb?auto_reconnect=true&poolSize=5');for ReplSet server
var db = mongoskin.db([
'192.168.0.1:27017/?auto_reconnect=true',
'192.168.0.2:27017/?auto_reconnect=true',
'192.168.0.3:27017/?auto_reconnect=true'
], {
database: 'testdb',
safe: true
}, {
connectArbiter: false,
socketOptions: {
timeout: 2000
}
});select is function(collectionName) returns a database instance, means router collectionName to that database.
var db = mongo.router(function (coll_name) {
switch(coll_name) {
case 'user':
case 'message':
return mongo.db('192.168.1.3/auth_db');
default:
return mongo.db('192.168.1.2/app_db');
}
});
db.bind('user', require('./shared-user-methods'));
var users = db.user; //auth_db.user
var messages = db.collection('message'); // auth_db.message
var products = db.collection('product'); //app_db.product- BSONPure
- BSONNative
- BinaryParser
- Binary
- Code
- DBRef
- Double
- MaxKey
- MinKey
- ObjectID
- Symbol
- Timestamp
- Long
- BaseCommand
- DbCommand
- DeleteCommand
- GetMoreCommand
- InsertCommand
- KillCursorCommand
- QueryCommand
- UpdateCommand
- MongoReply
- Admin
- Collection
- Connection
- Server
- ReplSetServers
- Cursor
- Db
- connect
- Grid
- Chunk
- GridStore
- native
- pure
Construct SkinServer from native Server instance.
Construct SkinDb from SkinServer.
Construct SkinDb.
Connect to database, retrieval native Db instance, callback is function(err, db).
Retrieval SkinCollection instance of specified collection name.
Bind SkinCollection to db properties as a shortcut to db.collection(name). You can also bind additional methods to the SkinCollection, it is useful when you want to reuse a complex operation. This will also affect db.collection(name) method.
e.g.
db.bind('book', {
firstBook: function (fn) {
this.findOne(fn);
}
});
db.book.firstBook(function (err, book) {});See Db of node-mongodb-native for more information.
See Collection of node-mongodb-native for more information.
### open(callback)Retrieval native Collection instance, callback is function(err, collection).
Equivalent to
db.bson_serializer.ObjectID.createFromHexString(hex);See ObjectID.createFromHexString
checkCollectionName(collectionName)
options(callback)
rename(collectionName, callback)
drop(callback)createIndex(fieldOrSpec, unique, callback)
ensureIndex(fieldOrSpec, unique, callback)
indexInformation(callback)
dropIndex(indexName, callback)
dropIndexes(callback)Equivalent to
collection.find(..., function (err, cursor) {
cursor.toArray(callback);
});See Collection.find
Equivalent to
collection.find(..., function (err, cursor) {
cursor.each(callback);
});See Collection.find
Equivalent to
collection.findOne({_id, ObjectID.createFromHexString(id)}, ..., callback);If the last parameter is function, it is equivalent to native Collection.find method, else it will return a future SkinCursor.
e.g.
// callback
db.book.find({}, function (err, cursor) {/* do something */});
// future SkinCursor
db.book.find().toArray(function (err, books) {/* do something */});/**
* Various argument possibilities
* 1 callback
* 2 selector, callback,
* 2 callback, options // really?!
* 3 selector, fields, callback
* 3 selector, options, callback
* 4,selector, fields, options, callback
* 5 selector, fields, skip, limit, callback
* 6 selector, fields, skip, limit, timeout, callback
*
* Available options:
* limit, sort, fields, skip, hint, explain, snapshot, timeout, tailable, batchSize
*//**
Fetch and update a collection
query: a filter for the query
sort: if multiple docs match, choose the first one in the specified sort order as the object to manipulate
update: an object describing the modifications to the documents selected by the query
options:
remove: set to a true to remove the object before returning
new: set to true if you want to return the modified object rather than the original. Ignored for remove.
upsert: true/false (perform upsert operation)
**/e.g.
var map = function () {
emit(test(this.timestamp.getYear()), 1);
}
var reduce = function (k, v){
count = 0;
for (i = 0; i < v.length; i++) {
count += v[i];
}
return count;
}
var options = {scope: {test: new client.bson_serializer.Code(t.toString())}};
collection.mapReduce(map, reduce, options, function (err, collection) {
collection.find(function (err, cursor) {
cursor.toArray(function (err, results) {
test.equal(2, results[0].value)
finished_test({test_map_reduce_functions_scope:'ok'});
})
})e.g.
collection.group([], {}, {"count":0}, "function (obj, prev) { prev.count++; }", true, function(err, results) {});/**
Update a single document in this collection.
spec - a associcated array containing the fields that need to be present in
the document for the update to succeed
document - an associated array with the fields to be updated or in the case of
a upsert operation the fields to be inserted.
Options:
upsert - true/false (perform upsert operation)
multi - true/false (update all documents matching spec)
strict - true/false (perform check if the operation failed, required extra call to db)
Deprecated Options:
safe - true/false (perform check if the operation failed, required extra call to db)
**/Equivalent to
collection.update({_id, ObjectID.createFromHexString(id)}, ..., callback);See Cursor of node-mongodb-native for more information.
All these methods will return the SkinCursor itself.
sort(keyOrList, [direction], [callback])
limit(limit, [callback])
skip(skip, [callback])
batchSize(skip, [callback])
toArray(callback)
each(callback)
count(callback)
nextObject(callback)
getMore(callback)
explain(callback)I wrote a middleware to validate post data, node-iform base on node-validator
Below is the output from git-summary.
project: node-mongoskin
commits: 112
active : 54 days
files : 39
authors:
49 Lin Gui 43.8%
34 guilin 桂林 30.4%
9 fengmk2 8.0%
5 guilin 4.5%
2 François de Metz 1.8%
2 Paul Gebheim 1.8%
2 Gui Lin 1.8%
1 humanchimp 0.9%
1 Aneil Mallavarapu 0.9%
1 wmertens 0.9%
1 Harvey McQueen 0.9%
1 Joe Faber 0.9%
1 Matt Perpick 0.9%
1 Quang Van 0.9%
1 Rakshit Menpara 0.9%
1 Wout Mertens 0.9%
(The MIT License)
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