apacheGH-38345: [Release] Use local test data for verification if pos…

…sible (apache#38362)

### Rationale for this change

We have external test data repositories, apache/arrow-testing and apache/parquet-testing. We use them as submodule. apache/arrow may not use the latest test data repositories. But our verification script always use the latest test data repositories. It may cause test failures.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Use local test data if they exist.

### Are these changes tested?

Yes.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.
* Closes: apache#38345

Authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <kou@clear-code.com>
Signed-off-by: Raúl Cumplido <raulcumplido@gmail.com>

dev/release/verify-release-candidate.sh

@@ -959,12 +959,26 @@ ensure_source_directory() {
     fi
   fi
 
-  # Ensure that the testing repositories are cloned
-  if [ ! -d "${ARROW_SOURCE_DIR}/testing/data" ]; then
-    git clone https://github.com/apache/arrow-testing.git ${ARROW_SOURCE_DIR}/testing
+  # Ensure that the testing repositories are prepared
+  if [ ! -d ${ARROW_SOURCE_DIR}/testing/data ]; then
+    if [ -d ${SOURCE_DIR}/../../testing/data ]; then
+      cp -a ${SOURCE_DIR}/../../testing/ ${ARROW_SOURCE_DIR}/
+    else
+      git clone \
+        https://github.com/apache/arrow-testing.git \
+        ${ARROW_SOURCE_DIR}/testing
+    fi
   fi
-  if [ ! -d "${ARROW_SOURCE_DIR}/cpp/submodules/parquet-testing/data" ]; then
-    git clone https://github.com/apache/parquet-testing.git ${ARROW_SOURCE_DIR}/cpp/submodules/parquet-testing
+  if [ ! -d ${ARROW_SOURCE_DIR}/cpp/submodules/parquet-testing/data ]; then
+    if [ -d ${SOURCE_DIR}/../../cpp/submodules/parquet-testing/data ]; then
+      cp -a \
+         ${SOURCE_DIR}/../../cpp/submodules/parquet-testing/ \
+         ${ARROW_SOURCE_DIR}/cpp/submodules/
+    else
+      git clone \
+        https://github.com/apache/parquet-testing.git \
+        ${ARROW_SOURCE_DIR}/cpp/submodules/parquet-testing
+    fi
   fi
 
   export ARROW_TEST_DATA=$ARROW_SOURCE_DIR/testing/data