feat: add isIntrinsicErrorType (#229)

fix #226

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## PR Checklist

- [x] Addresses an existing open issue: fixes #226
- [x] That issue was marked as [`status: accepting
prs`](https://github.com/JoshuaKGoldberg/ts-api-utils/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22status%3A+accepting+prs%22)
- [x] Steps in
[CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/JoshuaKGoldberg/ts-api-utils/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
were taken

## Overview

adds `isIntrinsicErrorType`

src/types/typeGuards/intrinsic.ts

@@ -84,6 +84,40 @@ export function isIntrinsicBigIntType(
 	return isTypeFlagSet(type, ts.TypeFlags.BigInt);
 }
 
+/**
+ * An "error" intrinsic type.
+ *
+ * This refers to a type generated when TypeScript encounters an error while
+ * trying to resolve the type.
+ *
+ * @category Type Types
+ */
+export interface IntrinsicErrorType extends IntrinsicType {
+	intrinsicName: "error";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether the given type is the "error" intrinsic type.
+ *
+ * The intrinsic error type occurs when TypeScript encounters an error while
+ * trying to resolve the type.
+ *
+ * @category Types - Type Guards
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * declare const type: ts.Type;
+ *
+ * if (isIntrinsicErrorType(type)) {
+ *   // ...
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export function isIntrinsicErrorType(
+	type: ts.Type
+): type is IntrinsicErrorType {
+	return isIntrinsicType(type) && type.intrinsicName === "error";
+}
+
 /**
  * A "symbol" intrinsic type.
  *