Add Parsers.parse(Number, source) for number type detection + parsing

[quinnj]

No description provided.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Base: 89.41% // Head: 88.31% // Decreases project coverage by -1.09% ⚠️

Coverage data is based on head (f996ec7) compared to base (0e62a95).
Patch coverage: 82.27% of modified lines in pull request are covered.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #149      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.41%   88.31%   -1.10%     
==========================================
  Files           9        9              
  Lines        1549     1601      +52     
==========================================
+ Hits         1385     1414      +29     
- Misses        164      187      +23     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/ints.jl	87.05% <70.58%> (-4.12%)	⬇️
src/floats.jl	91.90% <83.92%> (-4.37%)	⬇️
src/Parsers.jl	94.77% <100.00%> (ø)
src/utils.jl	81.97% <100.00%> (+0.06%)	⬆️

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