Add a generator of C interfaces

[amontoison]

@maleadt @pengtu @michel2323
I worked on a generator of C interfaces today.
It takes as input a C++ header file and generate the C interfaces with a C header.
You have an example with onemkl_lapack.cpp and one_lapack.h.

Even if it's not perfect, it will highly help to interface the libraries of oneAPI.
Do we have a Julia artifact that contains all hxx / hpp such that I can test it a different library?

[maleadt]

Great stuff! I wondered if we could consider calling the C++ libraries directly (given that we only need to support a well-defined subset of types, maybe it's possible to do the ABI conversions ourselves and treat the entry-points as C functions), but a generator is pretty great as well.

Do we have a Julia artifact that contains all hxx / hpp such that I can test it a different library?

No, I attempted packaging the oneAPI Base Toolkit in Yggdrasil at some point, but the installer is really redistribution-unfriendly. This is also why we're using Conda right now, much to my dismay.
Maybe it would be possible to create a simple oneAPI_Support_Headers JLL though, repackaging just the bits you need?

[pengtu]

@amontoison : This is very cool!

[amontoison]

@maleadt @pengtu @michel2323 @kballeda

I finalized the script generate_interfaces.jl.
When we run julia --project generate_interfaces.jl, the files onemkl.h and onemkl.cpp are updated in the folder deps/src.

The script uses the headers of the new artifact oneAPI_Support_Headers_jll.jl, which means that we can easily update the C interfaces in the future.

Before that generate_interfaces.jl updates the two files, it generates the following files in the current folder:

• onemkl_blas.h
• onemkl_blas.cpp
• onemkl_lapack.h
• onemkl_lapack.cpp
• onemkl_sparse.h
• onemkl_sparse.cpp

At the end of the process, these files are concatenated with onemkl_prologue.{h,cpp} and onemkl_epilogue.{h,cpp} to form onemkl.cpp and onemkl.h.

In the current state, we have a C interface for almost all BLAS and LAPACK routines. For SPARSE MKL, I don't know how to interface the type matrix_handle_t.
Can one of you take a look? It shouldn't be complicated.

If the sparse part works, we'll be able to use the sparse_gemv and sparse_gemm routines to solve sparse linear systems with Krylov.jl, and if possible, test this on Aurora. 🚀

[kballeda]

@amontoison we are looking into enabling sparse primitives - sparse_gemv and sparse_gemm.

[pengtu]

@maleadt : Could you merge this PR to the oneAPI.jl repo or need additional reviews/tests?

[maleadt]

Thanks @amontoison!

[maleadt]

@amontoison I didn't realize you didn't use Clang.jl to parse the headers. Doing this string-based seems really fragile; did you consider using Clang.jl?

[amontoison]

@maleadt Using Clang.jl is the best solution but I don't know how we can parse *.hxx herders with it to generate Julia interfaces.