post-opt: use augmented post-domtree for visit_conditional_successors

This commit fixes the first problem that was found while digging into
#53613. It turns out that the post-domtree constructed
from regular `IRCode` doesn't work for visiting conditional successors
for post-opt analysis in cases like:
```julia
julia> let code = Any[
               # block 1
               GotoIfNot(Argument(2), 3),
               # block 2
               ReturnNode(Argument(3)),
               # block 3 (we should visit this block)
               Expr(:call, throw, "potential throw"),
               ReturnNode(), # unreachable
           ]
           ir = make_ircode(code; slottypes=Any[Any,Bool,Bool])
           visited = BitSet()
           @test !Core.Compiler.visit_conditional_successors(CC.LazyPostDomtree(ir), ir, #=bb=#1) do succ::Int
               push!(visited, succ)
               return false
           end
           @test 2 ∉ visited
           @test 3 ∈ visited
       end
Test Failed at REPL[14]:16
  Expression: 2 ∉ visited
   Evaluated: 2 ∉ BitSet([2])
```

This might mean that we need to fix on the `postdominates` end, but for
now, this commit tries to get around it by using the augmented post
domtree in `visit_conditional_successors`. Since the augmented post
domtree is enforced to have a single return, we can keep using the
current `postdominates` to fix the issue.

However, this commit isn't enough to fix the NeuralNetworkReachability
segfault as reported in #53613, and we need to tackle the second issue
reported there too (#53613 (comment)).

base/compiler/optimize.jl

@@ -527,15 +527,53 @@ function any_stmt_may_throw(ir::IRCode, bb::Int)
     return false
 end
 
-function visit_conditional_successors(callback, lazypostdomtree::LazyPostDomtree, ir::IRCode, bb::Int)
+mutable struct LazyAugmentedDomtrees
+    const ir::IRCode
+    cfg::CFG
+    domtree::DomTree
+    postdomtree::PostDomTree
+    LazyAugmentedDomtrees(ir::IRCode) = new(ir)
+end
+
+function get!(lazyagdomtrees::LazyAugmentedDomtrees, sym::Symbol)
+    isdefined(lazyagdomtrees, sym) && return getfield(lazyagdomtrees, sym)
+    if sym === :cfg
+        return lazyagdomtrees.cfg = construct_augmented_cfg(lazyagdomtrees.ir)
+    elseif sym === :domtree
+        return lazyagdomtrees.domtree = construct_domtree(get!(lazyagdomtrees, :cfg))
+    elseif sym === :postdomtree
+        return lazyagdomtrees.postdomtree = construct_postdomtree(get!(lazyagdomtrees, :cfg))
+    else
+        error("invalid field access")
+    end
+end
+
+function construct_augmented_cfg(ir::IRCode)
+    cfg = copy(ir.cfg)
+    # Add a virtual basic block to represent the exit
+    push!(cfg.blocks, BasicBlock(StmtRange(0:-1)))
+    for bb = 1:(length(cfg.blocks)-1)
+        terminator = ir[SSAValue(last(cfg.blocks[bb].stmts))][:stmt]
+        if isa(terminator, ReturnNode) && isdefined(terminator, :val)
+            cfg_insert_edge!(cfg, bb, length(cfg.blocks))
+        end
+    end
+    return cfg
+end
+
+visit_conditional_successors(callback, ir::IRCode, bb::Int) =
+    visit_conditional_successors(callback, construct_postdomtree(construct_augmented_cfg(ir)), ir, bb)
+visit_conditional_successors(callback, lazyagdomtrees::LazyAugmentedDomtrees, ir::IRCode, bb::Int) =
+    visit_conditional_successors(callback, get!(lazyagdomtrees, :postdomtree), ir, bb)
+function visit_conditional_successors(callback, postdomtree::PostDomTree, ir::IRCode, bb::Int)
     visited = BitSet((bb,))
     worklist = Int[bb]
     while !isempty(worklist)
         thisbb = popfirst!(worklist)
         for succ in ir.cfg.blocks[thisbb].succs
             succ in visited && continue
             push!(visited, succ)
-            if postdominates(get!(lazypostdomtree), succ, bb)
+            if postdominates(postdomtree, succ, bb)
                 # this successor is not conditional, so no need to visit it further
                 continue
             elseif callback(succ)
@@ -548,40 +586,12 @@ function visit_conditional_successors(callback, lazypostdomtree::LazyPostDomtree
     return false
 end
 
-struct AugmentedDomtree
-    cfg::CFG
-    domtree::DomTree
-end
-
-mutable struct LazyAugmentedDomtree
-    const ir::IRCode
-    agdomtree::AugmentedDomtree
-    LazyAugmentedDomtree(ir::IRCode) = new(ir)
-end
-
-function get!(lazyagdomtree::LazyAugmentedDomtree)
-    isdefined(lazyagdomtree, :agdomtree) && return lazyagdomtree.agdomtree
-    ir = lazyagdomtree.ir
-    cfg = copy(ir.cfg)
-    # Add a virtual basic block to represent the exit
-    push!(cfg.blocks, BasicBlock(StmtRange(0:-1)))
-    for bb = 1:(length(cfg.blocks)-1)
-        terminator = ir[SSAValue(last(cfg.blocks[bb].stmts))][:stmt]
-        if isa(terminator, ReturnNode) && isdefined(terminator, :val)
-            cfg_insert_edge!(cfg, bb, length(cfg.blocks))
-        end
-    end
-    domtree = construct_domtree(cfg)
-    return lazyagdomtree.agdomtree = AugmentedDomtree(cfg, domtree)
-end
-
 mutable struct PostOptAnalysisState
     const result::InferenceResult
     const ir::IRCode
     const inconsistent::BitSetBoundedMinPrioritySet
     const tpdum::TwoPhaseDefUseMap
-    const lazypostdomtree::LazyPostDomtree
-    const lazyagdomtree::LazyAugmentedDomtree
+    const lazyagdomtrees::LazyAugmentedDomtrees
     const ea_analysis_pending::Vector{Int}
     all_retpaths_consistent::Bool
     all_effect_free::Bool
@@ -592,9 +602,8 @@ mutable struct PostOptAnalysisState
     function PostOptAnalysisState(result::InferenceResult, ir::IRCode)
         inconsistent = BitSetBoundedMinPrioritySet(length(ir.stmts))
         tpdum = TwoPhaseDefUseMap(length(ir.stmts))
-        lazypostdomtree = LazyPostDomtree(ir)
-        lazyagdomtree = LazyAugmentedDomtree(ir)
-        return new(result, ir, inconsistent, tpdum, lazypostdomtree, lazyagdomtree, Int[],
+        lazyagdomtrees = LazyAugmentedDomtrees(ir)
+        return new(result, ir, inconsistent, tpdum, lazyagdomtrees, Int[],
                    true, true, nothing, true, true, false)
     end
 end
@@ -834,13 +843,13 @@ function ((; sv)::ScanStmt)(inst::Instruction, lstmt::Int, bb::Int)
             # inconsistent region.
             if !sv.result.ipo_effects.terminates
                 sv.all_retpaths_consistent = false
-            elseif visit_conditional_successors(sv.lazypostdomtree, sv.ir, bb) do succ::Int
+            elseif visit_conditional_successors(sv.lazyagdomtrees, sv.ir, bb) do succ::Int
                        return any_stmt_may_throw(sv.ir, succ)
                    end
                 # check if this `GotoIfNot` leads to conditional throws, which taints consistency
                 sv.all_retpaths_consistent = false
             else
-                (; cfg, domtree) = get!(sv.lazyagdomtree)
+                cfg, domtree = get!(sv.lazyagdomtrees, :cfg), get!(sv.lazyagdomtrees, :domtree)
                 for succ in iterated_dominance_frontier(cfg, BlockLiveness(sv.ir.cfg.blocks[bb].succs, nothing), domtree)
                     if succ == length(cfg.blocks)
                         # Phi node in the virtual exit -> We have a conditional

test/compiler/effects.jl

@@ -1387,3 +1387,13 @@ let; Base.Experimental.@force_compile; func52843(); end
 # https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/issues/53508
 @test !Core.Compiler.is_consistent(Base.infer_effects(getindex, (UnitRange{Int},Int)))
 @test !Core.Compiler.is_consistent(Base.infer_effects(getindex, (Base.OneTo{Int},Int)))
+
+@noinline f53613() = @assert isdefined(@__MODULE__, :v53613)
+g53613() = f53613()
+@test !Core.Compiler.is_consistent(Base.infer_effects(f53613))
+@test_broken !Core.Compiler.is_consistent(Base.infer_effects(g53613))
+@test_throws AssertionError f53613()
+@test_throws AssertionError g53613()
+global v53613 = nothing
+@test f53613() === nothing
+@test g53613() === nothing

test/compiler/ssair.jl

@@ -252,9 +252,8 @@ let code = Any[
         ReturnNode(SSAValue(4))
     ]
     ir = make_ircode(code; slottypes=Any[Any,Bool,Int,Int])
-    lazypostdomtree = Core.Compiler.LazyPostDomtree(ir)
     visited = BitSet()
-    @test !Core.Compiler.visit_conditional_successors(lazypostdomtree, ir, #=bb=#1) do succ::Int
+    @test !Core.Compiler.visit_conditional_successors(ir, #=bb=#1) do succ::Int
         push!(visited, succ)
         return false
     end
@@ -267,6 +266,50 @@ let code = Any[
     @test_throws "potential throw" oc(true, 1, 1)
 end
 
+let code = Any[
+        # block 1
+        GotoIfNot(Argument(2), 4),
+        # block 2
+        Expr(:call, throw, "potential throw"),
+        ReturnNode(), # unreachable
+        # block 3
+        ReturnNode(Argument(3)),
+    ]
+    ir = make_ircode(code; slottypes=Any[Any,Bool,Bool])
+    visited = BitSet()
+    @test !Core.Compiler.visit_conditional_successors(ir, #=bb=#1) do succ::Int
+        push!(visited, succ)
+        return false
+    end
+    @test 2 ∈ visited
+    @test 3 ∉ visited
+    oc = Core.OpaqueClosure(ir)
+    @test oc(false, 1) == 1
+    @test_throws "potential throw" oc(true, 1)
+end
+
+let code = Any[
+        # block 1
+        GotoIfNot(Argument(2), 3),
+        # block 2
+        ReturnNode(Argument(3)),
+        # block 3
+        Expr(:call, throw, "potential throw"),
+        ReturnNode(), # unreachable
+    ]
+    ir = make_ircode(code; slottypes=Any[Any,Bool,Bool])
+    visited = BitSet()
+    @test !Core.Compiler.visit_conditional_successors(ir, #=bb=#1) do succ::Int
+        push!(visited, succ)
+        return false
+    end
+    @test 2 ∉ visited
+    @test 3 ∈ visited
+    oc = Core.OpaqueClosure(ir)
+    @test oc(true, 1) == 1
+    @test_throws "potential throw" oc(false, 1)
+end
+
 # Test dynamic update of domtree with edge insertions and deletions in the
 # following CFG:
 #