Feature request: Collect to `Vector`

[jakobnissen]

As far as I can tell, there is currently no idiomatic way of collecting an arbitrary iterable into a Vector{T}. To me this seems like a basic operation. At least, I need it quite often.

• collect does not always return a Vector
• Array comprehensions calls collect on a Generator, which preserves shape information in some cases. Hence, it does not always return Vector
• vec(collect(itr)) returns an array with shared memory. I believe this can be problematic sometimes, but I'm not completely sure.
• [i for i in itr if true] does work, but is not exactly idiomatic. Also, I don't think it's documented to return a Vector.

[StefanKarpinski]

This is what collect was meant to do but people decided to make it do other random stuff based on its argument type.

[quinnj]

Related: #36537

[bvdmitri]

What about convert(Vector, ...)?

[jakobnissen]

That's not how convert is meant to be used. Maybe the vector constructor.

[bvdmitri]

That's not how convert is meant to be used.

Can you elaborate on that? The official documentation gives no hints on why this usage of convert might be wrong? convert(T, ...) should always return a value of type T, while T(...) does not necessarily returns a value of type T.

[jakobnissen]

@bvdmitri See the docs on conversion vs construction. Convert is only meant to be called when converting between the "same kind of things", e.g. an UInt8 and a UInt64 both encode a number (the same kind of thing). It's also supposed to be lossless. Similar with Vector{Int} and UnitRange{Int}. However, collect should be able to take arbitrary iterables, which are not necessarily equivalent to a Vector

Futhermore, since convert is called implicitly, I would favor implementing methods for convert only when absolutely uncontroversial, and always err on the side of not implementing convert. I've been bitten a few times by unintended calls to convert.