Add constraint by name (#1701)

* Add constraint_by_name

* 💄 Fix style of set_name doc

* 📝 Add docstring for set_name(::ConstraintRef, ...

* 📝 Reference variable doc for name/set_name

* 📝 Add documentation section on constraint names

* 📝 name -> name attribute

* ✏️ have -> has

* ✏️ Remove useless dot

* 📝 Add their

* 📝 Improve F-in-S constraint_by_name method doc

* 📝 Fix doctests

docs/src/constraints.md

@@ -209,6 +209,22 @@ DocTestSetup = quote
 end
 ```
 
+## Constraint names
+
+The name, i.e. the value of the `MOI.ConstraintName` attribute, of a constraint
+can be obtained by [`JuMP.name(::JuMP.ConstraintRef)`](@ref) and set by
+[`JuMP.set_name(::JuMP.ConstraintRef, ::String)`](@ref).
+```@docs
+name(::JuMP.ConstraintRef{Model, <:JuMP.MOI.ConstraintIndex})
+set_name(::JuMP.ConstraintRef{Model, <:JuMP.MOI.ConstraintIndex}, ::String)
+```
+
+The constraint can also be retrieved from its name using
+[`JuMP.constraint_by_name`](@ref).
+```@docs
+constraint_by_name
+```
+
 ## Constraint containers
 
 So far, we've added constraints one-by-one. However, just like

docs/src/variables.md

@@ -249,10 +249,11 @@ julia> JuMP.fix_value(x)
 ## Variable names
 
 The name, i.e. the value of the `MOI.VariableName` attribute, of a variable can
-obtained by [`JuMP.name`](@ref) and set by [`JuMP.set_name`](@ref).
+be obtained by [`JuMP.name(::JuMP.VariableRef)`](@ref) and set by
+[`JuMP.set_name(::JuMP.VariableRef, ::String)`](@ref).
 ```@docs
-name
-set_name
+name(::JuMP.VariableRef)
+set_name(::JuMP.VariableRef, ::String)
 ```
 .
 

src/aff_expr.jl

@@ -324,6 +324,9 @@ function MOI.VectorAffineFunction(affs::Vector{AffExpr})
     MOI.VectorAffineFunction(terms, constant)
 end
 moi_function(a::Vector{<:GenericAffExpr}) = MOI.VectorAffineFunction(a)
+function moi_function_type(::Type{Vector{Aff}}) where {T, Aff <: GenericAffExpr{T}}
+    return MOI.VectorAffineFunction{T}
+end
 
 # Copy an affine expression to a new model by converting all the
 # variables to the new model's variables

src/constraints.jl

@@ -111,12 +111,107 @@ Base.broadcastable(cref::ConstraintRef) = Ref(cref)
 """
     name(v::ConstraintRef)
 
-Get a constraint's name.
+Get a constraint's name attribute.
 """
 name(cr::ConstraintRef{Model,<:MOICON}) = MOI.get(cr.model, MOI.ConstraintName(), cr)
 
+"""
+    set_name(v::ConstraintRef, s::AbstractString)
+
+Set a constraint's name attribute.
+"""
 set_name(cr::ConstraintRef{Model,<:MOICON}, s::String) = MOI.set(cr.model, MOI.ConstraintName(), cr, s)
 
+"""
+    constraint_by_name(model::AbstractModel,
+                       name::String)::Union{ConstraintRef, Nothing}
+
+Returns the reference of the constraint with name attribute `name` or `Nothing`
+if no constraint has this name attribute. Throws an error if several
+constraints have `name` as their name attribute.
+
+    constraint_by_name(model::AbstractModel,
+                       name::String,
+                       F::Type{<:Union{AbstractJuMPScalar,
+                                       Vector{<:AbstractJuMPScalar},
+                                       MOI.AbstactFunction}},
+                       S::Type{<:MOI.AbstractSet})::Union{ConstraintRef, Nothing}
+
+Similar to the method above, except that it throws an error if the constraint is
+not an `F`-in-`S` contraint where `F` is either the JuMP or MOI type of the
+function, and `S` is the MOI type of the set. This method is recommended if you
+know the type of the function and set since its returned type can be inferred
+while for the method above (i.e. without `F` and `S`), the exact return type of
+the constraint index cannot be inferred.
+
+```jldoctest objective_function; setup = :(using JuMP), filter = r"Stacktrace:.*"s
+julia> using JuMP
+
+julia> model = Model()
+A JuMP Model
+Feasibility problem with:
+Variables: 0
+Model mode: AUTOMATIC
+CachingOptimizer state: NO_OPTIMIZER
+Solver name: No optimizer attached.
+
+julia> @variable(model, x)
+x
+
+julia> @constraint(model, con, x^2 == 1)
+con : x² = 1.0
+
+julia> JuMP.constraint_by_name(model, "kon")
+
+julia> JuMP.constraint_by_name(model, "con")
+con : x² = 1.0
+
+julia> JuMP.constraint_by_name(model, "con", AffExpr, JuMP.MOI.EqualTo{Float64})
+
+julia> JuMP.constraint_by_name(model, "con", QuadExpr, JuMP.MOI.EqualTo{Float64})
+con : x² = 1.0
+```
+"""
+function constraint_by_name end
+
+function constraint_by_name(model::Model, name::String)
+    index = MOI.get(backend(model), MOI.ConstraintIndex, name)
+    if index isa Nothing
+        return nothing
+    else
+        return constraint_ref_with_index(model, index)
+    end
+end
+
+function constraint_by_name(model::Model, name::String,
+                            F::Type{<:MOI.AbstractFunction},
+                            S::Type{<:MOI.AbstractSet})
+    index = MOI.get(backend(model), MOI.ConstraintIndex{F, S}, name)
+    if index isa Nothing
+        return nothing
+    else
+        return constraint_ref_with_index(model, index)
+    end
+end
+function constraint_by_name(model::Model, name::String,
+                            F::Type{<:Union{ScalarType,
+                                            Vector{ScalarType}}},
+                            S::Type) where ScalarType <: AbstractJuMPScalar
+    return constraint_by_name(model, name, moi_function_type(F), S)
+end
+
+# Creates a ConstraintRef with default shape
+function constraint_ref_with_index(model::AbstractModel,
+                        index::MOI.ConstraintIndex{<:MOI.AbstractScalarFunction,
+                                                   <:MOI.AbstractScalarSet})
+    return ConstraintRef(model, index, ScalarShape())
+end
+function constraint_ref_with_index(model::AbstractModel,
+                        index::MOI.ConstraintIndex{<:MOI.AbstractVectorFunction,
+                                                   <:MOI.AbstractVectorSet})
+    return ConstraintRef(model, index, VectorShape())
+end
+
 """
     delete(model::Model, constraint_ref::ConstraintRef)
 

src/quad_expr.jl

@@ -285,6 +285,9 @@ function MOI.VectorQuadraticFunction(quads::Vector{QuadExpr})
     MOI.VectorQuadraticFunction(lin_terms, quad_terms, constants)
 end
 moi_function(a::Vector{<:GenericQuadExpr}) = MOI.VectorQuadraticFunction(a)
+function moi_function_type(::Type{Vector{Quad}}) where {T, Quad <: GenericQuadExpr{T}}
+    return MOI.VectorQuadraticFunction{T}
+end
 
 
 # Copy a quadratic expression to a new model by converting all the

src/variables.jl

@@ -210,14 +210,14 @@ end
 """
     name(v::VariableRef)::String
 
-Get a variable's name.
+Get a variable's name attribute.
 """
 name(v::VariableRef) = MOI.get(owner_model(v), MOI.VariableName(), v)
 
 """
-    set_name(v::VariableRef,s::AbstractString)
+    set_name(v::VariableRef, s::AbstractString)
 
-Set a variable's name.
+Set a variable's name attribute.
 """
 function set_name(v::VariableRef, s::String)
     return MOI.set(owner_model(v), MOI.VariableName(), v, s)
@@ -228,8 +228,8 @@ end
                      name::String)::Union{AbstractVariableRef, Nothing}
 
 Returns the reference of the variable with name attribute `name` or `Nothing` if
-no variable have this name attribute. Throws an error if several variables have
-`name` as name attribute.
+no variable has this name attribute. Throws an error if several variables have
+`name` as their name attribute.
 
 ```jldoctest objective_function; setup = :(using JuMP), filter = r"Stacktrace:.*"s
 julia> model = Model()

test/JuMPExtension.jl

@@ -20,15 +20,17 @@ mutable struct MyModel <: JuMP.AbstractModel
     nextconidx::Int                                 # Next constraint index is nextconidx+1
     constraints::Dict{ConstraintIndex,
                       JuMP.AbstractConstraint}      # Map conidx -> variable
-    con_to_name::Dict{ConstraintIndex, String}         # Map conidx -> name
+    con_to_name::Dict{ConstraintIndex, String}      # Map conidx -> name
+    name_to_con::Union{Dict{String, ConstraintIndex},
+                       Nothing}                     # Map name -> conidx
     objectivesense::MOI.OptimizationSense
     objective_function::JuMP.AbstractJuMPScalar
     obj_dict::Dict{Symbol, Any}                     # Same that JuMP.Model's field `obj_dict`
     function MyModel()
         new(0, Dict{Int, JuMP.AbstractVariable}(),
-            Dict{Int, String}(), Dict{String, Int}(),            # Variables
+            Dict{Int, String}(), nothing,                        # Variables
             0, Dict{ConstraintIndex, JuMP.AbstractConstraint}(),
-            Dict{ConstraintIndex, String}(),                     # Constraints
+            Dict{ConstraintIndex, String}(), nothing,            # Constraints
             MOI.FEASIBILITY_SENSE,
             zero(JuMP.GenericAffExpr{Float64, MyVariableRef}),
             Dict{Symbol, Any}())
@@ -269,6 +271,32 @@ end
 JuMP.name(cref::MyConstraintRef) = cref.model.con_to_name[cref.index]
 function JuMP.set_name(cref::MyConstraintRef, name::String)
     cref.model.con_to_name[cref.index] = name
+    cref.model.name_to_con = nothing
+end
+function JuMP.constraint_by_name(model::MyModel, name::String)
+    if model.name_to_con === nothing
+        # Inspired from MOI/src/Utilities/model.jl
+        model.name_to_con = Dict{String, ConstraintIndex}()
+        for (con, con_name) in model.con_to_name
+            if haskey(model.name_to_con, con_name)
+                # -1 is a special value that means this string does not map to
+                # a unique constraint name.
+                model.name_to_con[con_name] = ConstraintIndex(-1)
+            else
+                model.name_to_con[con_name] = con
+            end
+        end
+    end
+    index = get(model.name_to_con, name, nothing)
+    if index isa Nothing
+        return nothing
+    elseif index.value == -1
+        error("Multiple constraints have the name $name.")
+    else
+        # We have no information on whether this is a vector constraint
+        # or a scalar constraint
+        return JuMP.ConstraintRef(model, index, JuMP.ScalarShape())
+    end
 end
 
 end

test/constraint.jl

@@ -1,19 +1,34 @@
-function constraints_test(ModelType::Type{<:JuMP.AbstractModel})
+function test_constraint_name(constraint, name, F::Type, S::Type)
+    @test JuMP.name(constraint) == name
+    model = constraint.model
+    @test constraint.index == JuMP.constraint_by_name(model, name).index
+    if !(model isa JuMPExtension.MyModel)
+        @test constraint.index == JuMP.constraint_by_name(model, name, F, S).index
+    end
+end
+
+function constraints_test(ModelType::Type{<:JuMP.AbstractModel},
+                          VariableRefType::Type{<:JuMP.AbstractVariableRef})
+    AffExprType = JuMP.GenericAffExpr{Float64, VariableRefType}
+    QuadExprType = JuMP.GenericQuadExpr{Float64, VariableRefType}
+
     @testset "SingleVariable constraints" begin
         m = ModelType()
         @variable(m, x)
 
         # x <= 10.0 doesn't translate to a SingleVariable constraint because
         # the LHS is first subtracted to form x - 10.0 <= 0.
         @constraint(m, cref, x in MOI.LessThan(10.0))
-        @test JuMP.name(cref) == "cref"
+        test_constraint_name(cref, "cref", JuMP.VariableRef,
+                             MOI.LessThan{Float64})
         c = JuMP.constraint_object(cref)
         @test c.func == x
         @test c.set == MOI.LessThan(10.0)
 
         @variable(m, y[1:2])
         @constraint(m, cref2[i=1:2], y[i] in MOI.LessThan(float(i)))
-        @test JuMP.name(cref2[1]) == "cref2[1]"
+        test_constraint_name(cref2[1], "cref2[1]", JuMP.VariableRef,
+                             MOI.LessThan{Float64})
         c = JuMP.constraint_object(cref2[1])
         @test c.func == y[1]
         @test c.set == MOI.LessThan(1.0)
@@ -41,7 +56,7 @@ function constraints_test(ModelType::Type{<:JuMP.AbstractModel})
         cref = @constraint(m, 2x <= 10)
         @test JuMP.name(cref) == ""
         JuMP.set_name(cref, "c")
-        @test JuMP.name(cref) == "c"
+        test_constraint_name(cref, "c", JuMP.AffExpr, MOI.LessThan{Float64})
 
         c = JuMP.constraint_object(cref)
         @test JuMP.isequal_canonical(c.func, 2x)
@@ -83,7 +98,7 @@ function constraints_test(ModelType::Type{<:JuMP.AbstractModel})
         @variable(m, y)
 
         @constraint(m, cref, 1.0 <= x + y + 1.0 <= 2.0)
-        @test JuMP.name(cref) == "cref"
+        test_constraint_name(cref, "cref", JuMP.AffExpr, MOI.Interval{Float64})
 
         c = JuMP.constraint_object(cref)
         @test JuMP.isequal_canonical(c.func, x + y)
@@ -210,7 +225,8 @@ function constraints_test(ModelType::Type{<:JuMP.AbstractModel})
         @test c.shape isa JuMP.SquareMatrixShape
 
         @constraint(m, sym_ref, Symmetric([x 1; 1 -y] - [1 x; x -2]) in PSDCone())
-        @test JuMP.name(sym_ref) == "sym_ref"
+        test_constraint_name(sym_ref, "sym_ref", Vector{AffExpr},
+                             MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeTriangle)
         c = JuMP.constraint_object(sym_ref)
         @test JuMP.isequal_canonical(c.func[1], x-1)
         @test JuMP.isequal_canonical(c.func[2], 1-x)
@@ -219,7 +235,8 @@ function constraints_test(ModelType::Type{<:JuMP.AbstractModel})
         @test c.shape isa JuMP.SymmetricMatrixShape
 
         @SDconstraint(m, cref, [x 1; 1 -y] ⪰ [1 x; x -2])
-        @test JuMP.name(cref) == "cref"
+        test_constraint_name(cref, "cref", Vector{AffExpr},
+                             MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeSquare)
         c = JuMP.constraint_object(cref)
         @test JuMP.isequal_canonical(c.func[1], x-1)
         @test JuMP.isequal_canonical(c.func[2], 1-x)
@@ -230,7 +247,8 @@ function constraints_test(ModelType::Type{<:JuMP.AbstractModel})
 
         @SDconstraint(m, iref[i=1:2], 0 ⪯ [x+i x+y; x+y -y])
         for i in 1:2
-            @test JuMP.name(iref[i]) == "iref[$i]"
+            test_constraint_name(iref[i], "iref[$i]", Vector{AffExpr},
+                                 MOI.PositiveSemidefiniteConeSquare)
             c = JuMP.constraint_object(iref[i])
             @test JuMP.isequal_canonical(c.func[1], x+i)
             @test JuMP.isequal_canonical(c.func[2], x+y)
@@ -247,6 +265,30 @@ function constraints_test(ModelType::Type{<:JuMP.AbstractModel})
         @test_macro_throws ErrorException @SDconstraint(m, [x 1; 1 -y] == [1 x; x -2])
     end
 
+    @testset "Constraint name" begin
+        model = ModelType()
+        @variable(model, x)
+        @constraint(model, con, x^2 == 1)
+        test_constraint_name(con, "con", QuadExprType, MOI.EqualTo{Float64})
+        JuMP.set_name(con, "kon")
+        @test JuMP.constraint_by_name(model, "con") isa Nothing
+        test_constraint_name(con, "kon", QuadExprType, MOI.EqualTo{Float64})
+        y = @constraint(model, kon, [x^2, x] in SecondOrderCone())
+        err(name) = ErrorException("Multiple constraints have the name $name.")
+        @test_throws err("kon") JuMP.constraint_by_name(model, "kon")
+        JuMP.set_name(kon, "con")
+        test_constraint_name(con, "kon", QuadExprType, MOI.EqualTo{Float64})
+        test_constraint_name(kon, "con", Vector{QuadExprType},
+                             MOI.SecondOrderCone)
+        JuMP.set_name(con, "con")
+        @test_throws err("con") JuMP.constraint_by_name(model, "con")
+        @test JuMP.constraint_by_name(model, "kon") isa Nothing
+        JuMP.set_name(kon, "kon")
+        test_constraint_name(con, "con", QuadExprType, MOI.EqualTo{Float64})
+        test_constraint_name(kon, "kon", Vector{QuadExprType},
+                             MOI.SecondOrderCone)
+    end
+
     @testset "Useful PSD error message" begin
         model = ModelType()
         @variable(model, X[1:2, 1:2])
@@ -308,11 +350,11 @@ function constraints_test(ModelType::Type{<:JuMP.AbstractModel})
 end
 
 @testset "Constraints for JuMP.Model" begin
-    constraints_test(Model)
+    constraints_test(Model, JuMP.VariableRef)
 end
 
 @testset "Constraints for JuMPExtension.MyModel" begin
-    constraints_test(JuMPExtension.MyModel)
+    constraints_test(JuMPExtension.MyModel, JuMPExtension.MyVariableRef)
 end
 
 @testset "Modifications" begin