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Raspberry Pi 3 First Install and Web Server

  • Need to clean this walkthrough
Raspberry Pi Web Server Database PHP Node Monitor
#3 Model B Nginx MongoDB and MySQL 7.0 0.0 RPi-Monitor

Step 1.0: Getting Started

Format The SD Card with SDFormatter

View your drive directory location

$ diskutil list

Unmount the SD Card

$ diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2

Install the Linux to the SD Card

$ sudo dd bs=1m if=2016-09-23-raspbian-jessie-lite.img of=/dev/disk2

Eject the SD Card

$ sudo diskutil eject /dev/disk2

Step 1.1: Inside the Raspberry Pi 3

Log in

  • Login: pi
  • Password: raspberry

Raspbian Configuration

$ sudo raspi-config
  • SSH server enabled
  • Boot Option
  • Hostname change

Step 1.2: In the Terminal (Mac)

SSH to the pi

$ ssh pi@192.168.0.25

Clear your SSH Key if you need to, use your IP address

$ ssh-keygen -R 192.168.0.25

Step 1.3: Inside the Raspberry Pi 3

Raspbian Updates

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
$ sudo apt-get upgrade

Install Tree (directory viewer)

$ sudo apt-get install tree

Step 1.4: Installing PHP 7.0 and Nginx

Change into the testing branch of Raspbian, codename stretch

$ sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

Edit the sources.list to

deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi
# Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source'
#deb-src http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi

Pin all packages to use the jessie release with a higher priority by default

$ sudo nano /etc/apt/preferences

Past to preferences

Package: *
Pin: release n=jessie
Pin-Priority: 600

Raspbian Updates

$ sudo apt-get update

Install PHP 7.0 from the stretch release including all the common PHP packages

$ sudo apt-get install -t stretch php7.0 php7.0-curl php7.0-gd php7.0-fpm php7.0-cli php7.0-opcache php7.0-mbstring php7.0-xml php7.0-zip

Check the PHP version

$ php -v

Install nginx

$ sudo apt-get install -t stretch nginx

Check the nginx version

$ nginx -v

Search for vulnerability or exploit for nginx version #

  • Patch it and move on for now.

View Nginx in your browser

http://192.168.0.25/

Go to directory

cd /var/www/html

Make a new file info.php

$ sudo nano info.php

Past to info.php

<?php

// Show all information, defaults to INFO_ALL
phpinfo();

// Show just the module information.
// phpinfo(8) yields identical results.
phpinfo(INFO_MODULES);

?>

Edit PHP 7.0 FPM pool to use our pi user and group

$ sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

Pasta to www.conf

user = pi
group = pi

Create a new nginx configuration of the name of your domain

$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/YourDomainName

Past to YourDomainName

server {
    #listen 80;
    index index.html index.php;

    ## Begin - Server Info
    root /var/www/hellocode;
    server_name hellocode;
    ## End - Server Info

    ## Begin - Index
    # for subfolders, simply adjust:
    # `location /subfolder {`
    # and the rewrite to use `/subfolder/index.php`
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html /index.php;
    }
    ## End - Index

    ## Begin - PHP
    location ~ \.php$ {
        # Choose either a socket or TCP/IP address
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
        # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
    ## End - PHP

    ## Begin - Security
    # deny all direct access for these folders
    location ~* /(.git|cache|bin|logs|backups|tests)/.*$ { return 403; }
    # deny running scripts inside core system folders
    location ~* /(system|vendor)/.*\.(txt|xml|md|html|yaml|php|pl|py|cgi|twig|sh|bat)$ { return 403; }
    # deny running scripts inside user folder
    location ~* /user/.*\.(txt|md|yaml|php|pl|py|cgi|twig|sh|bat)$ { return 403; }
    # deny access to specific files in the root folder
    location ~ /(LICENSE.txt|composer.lock|composer.json|nginx.conf|web.config|htaccess.txt|\.htaccess) { return 403; }
    ## End - Security
}

Change the default site not to load but with a new load of the new YourDomainName site instead

CD directory

$ cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

Remove default

$ sudo rm default

Add the new domain YourDomainName

$ ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/YourDomainName

Create a new directory for YourDomainName

$ cd /var/www/
$ sudo mkdir cardboard
$ cd YourDomainName

Make a home file.

$ sudo nano index.html

PHP info file.

$ sudo nano info.php

paste to info.php

<?php

// Show all information, defaults to INFO_ALL
phpinfo();

// Show just the module information.
// phpinfo(8) yields identical results.
phpinfo(INFO_MODULES);

?>

Restart PHP and nginx

$ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
$ sudo /etc/init.d/php7.0-fpm restart

Add a new site

$ cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
$ sudo cp default juliomontas

Lets Enable the site

$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/juliomontas /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/juliomontas

Make the website folder

$ cd var/www && mkdir juliomontas && touch index.html

Debug in Nginx

$ sudo service nginx force-reload
$ sudo service nginx status
$ sudo service nginx configtest
$ sudo nginx -t

NOTE: Clean this notes

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data var/www/practicaldoctor
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
sudo cp default practicaldoctor
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/practicaldoctor /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/practicaldoctor
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx reload
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/practicaldoctor
root /var/www/practicaldoctor

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/practicaldoctor /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/cardboard /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

Installing MySQL and set a password for root user

$ sudo apt-get mysql-server
$ sudo apt-get remove php7.0-fpm php7.0-curl php7.0-gd php7.0-cli php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mysql php-apc

Securing MySQL

$ sudo mysql_secure_installation

Step 1.5: Install RPi-Monitor

Install Git

$ sudo apt-get install git

Get the latest Packages

$ git clone https://github.com/XavierBerger/RPi-Monitor-deb.git

Enter the packages directory

$ cd RPi-Monitor-deb/packages

Enter the packages directory

$ sudo apt-get install librrds-perl libhttp-daemon-perl libwww-perl libjson-perl libipc-sharelite-perl libfile-which-perl

Force the installation

$ sudo apt-get -f install

Install RPi-Monitor

$ sudo dpkg -i rpimonitor_2.9.1-1_all.deb

Permission and update for RPi-Monitor

$ sudo apt-get update && sudo /usr/share/rpimonitor/scripts/updatePackagesStatus.pl

View RPi-Monitor in your browser

http://192.168.0.25:8888/status.html

If you having problems try this commands

$ sudo apt-get update && sudo service rpimonitor update
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
$ sudo reboot

RPi-Monitor Option

$ sudo /etc/init.d/rpimonitor {start|stop|restart|status}

Check the active internet connections

$ sudo netstat -nap

Step 1.6: Setup your Router

Google {Router Name} router LAN IP to get the default IP Google {Router Name} router password to get the default Username and Password

Install Later

Reference Links