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area_of_a_circle.html
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area_of_a_circle.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html data-require="math graphie">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Area of a circle</title>
<script data-main="../local-only/main.js" src="../local-only/require.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var R_COLOR = "purple";
var D_COLOR = "green";
var C_COLOR = "blue";
var K_COLOR = "red";
function initCircle( R ) {
var graph = KhanUtil.currentGraph;
graph.init({
range: [ [-1.1, 1.1], [-1.1, 1.1] ],
scale: 100
});
graph.circle( [0, 0], 1, { "fill-opacity": 0 } );
}
function drawRadius( R ) {
var graph = KhanUtil.currentGraph;
graph.line( [0, 0], [1, 0], { "fill": "none", "stroke": R_COLOR } );
graph.label( [1/2, 0], "\\color{" + R_COLOR + "}{r = " + R + "}", "below" );
}
function drawDiameter( R ) {
var graph = KhanUtil.currentGraph;
graph.line( [-1, 0], [1, 0], { "stroke": D_COLOR } );
graph.label( [0, 0], "\\color{" + D_COLOR + "}{d = " + 2 * R + "}", "above" );
}
function drawCircumference( R ) {
var graph = KhanUtil.currentGraph;
graph.circle( [0, 0], 1, { "stroke": C_COLOR } );
graph.label( [0, -1], "\\color{" + C_COLOR + "}{c = " + 2 * R + "\\pi}", "below" );
}
function drawArea( R ) {
var graph = KhanUtil.currentGraph;
var c = graph.circle( [0, 0], 1, { "fill": "#ffcccc", "stroke-width": 0 } );
$(c.node).insertBefore($(graph.raphael.canvas).find("ellipse")[0]);
graph.label( [0, 0.5], "\\color{" + K_COLOR + "}{K = " + R*R + "\\pi}", "above" );
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="problems">
<div id="circle-r-to-K">
<div class="vars">
<var id="R">randRange(1, 8)</var>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p>Suppose the radius of a circle is <code>\color{<var>R_COLOR</var>}{<var>R</var>}</code>. What is its area?</p>
</div>
<div class="solution" data-forms="integer, proper, improper, mixed, decimal, pi"><var>Math.PI * R * R</var></div>
<div class="hints">
<div class="graphie" id="circle">
initCircle( R );
drawRadius( R );
</div>
<div>
<p>We know <code>K = \pi r^2</code>, so <code>K = \pi \cdot \color{<var>R_COLOR</var>}{<var>R</var>}^2 = \color{<var>K_COLOR</var>}{<var>R * R</var>\pi}</code>.</p>
<div class="graphie" data-update="circle">
drawArea( R );
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="circle-K-to-r">
<div class="vars">
<var id="R">randRange(1, 8)</var>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p data-if="R === 1">Suppose the area of a circle is <code>\color{<var>K_COLOR</var>}{\pi}</code>. What is its radius?</p><p data-else="">Suppose the area of a circle is <code>\color{<var>K_COLOR</var>}{<var>R * R</var>\pi}</code>. What is its radius?</p>
</div>
<div class="solution" data-forms="integer, proper, improper, mixed, decimal, pi"><var>R</var></div>
<div class="hints">
<div class="graphie" id="circle">
initCircle( R );
drawArea( R );
</div>
<div>
<p>We know <code>K = \pi r^2</code>, so <code>r = \sqrt{K / \pi} = \sqrt{\color{<var>K_COLOR</var>}{<var>R * R</var>\pi} / \pi} = \color{<var>R_COLOR</var>}{<var>R</var>}</code>.</p>
<div class="graphie" data-update="circle">
drawRadius( R );
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="circle-d-to-K">
<div class="vars">
<var id="R">randRange(1, 8)</var>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p>Suppose the diameter of a circle is <code>\color{<var>D_COLOR</var>}{<var>2 * R</var>}</code>. What is its area?</p>
</div>
<div class="solution" data-forms="integer, proper, improper, mixed, decimal, pi"><var>Math.PI * R * R</var></div>
<div class="hints">
<div class="graphie" id="circle">
initCircle( R );
drawDiameter( R );
</div>
<p>First, find the radius: <code>r = d/2 = \color{<var>D_COLOR</var>}{<var>2 * R</var>}/2 = \color{<var>R_COLOR</var>}{<var>R</var>}</code>.</p>
<div>
<p>Now find the area: <code>K = \pi r^2</code>, so <code>K = \pi \cdot \color{<var>R_COLOR</var>}{<var>R</var>}^2 = \color{<var>K_COLOR</var>}{<var>R * R</var>\pi}</code>.</p>
<div class="graphie" data-update="circle">
drawArea( R );
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="circle-K-to-d">
<div class="vars">
<var id="R">randRange(1, 8)</var>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p data-if="R === 1">Suppose the area of a circle is <code>\color{<var>K_COLOR</var>}{\pi}</code>. What is its diameter?</p><p data-else="">Suppose the area of a circle is <code>\color{<var>K_COLOR</var>}{<var>R * R</var>\pi}</code>. What is its diameter?</p>
</div>
<div class="solution" data-forms="integer, proper, improper, mixed, decimal, pi"><var>2 * R</var></div>
<div class="hints">
<div class="graphie" id="circle">
initCircle( R );
drawArea( R );
</div>
<p>First, find the radius: <code>K = \pi r^2</code>, so <code>r = \sqrt{K / \pi} = \sqrt{\color{<var>K_COLOR</var>}{<var>R * R</var>\pi} / \pi} = \color{<var>R_COLOR</var>}{<var>R</var>}</code>.</p>
<div>
<p>Now find the diameter: <code>d = 2r = 2\cdot \color{<var>R_COLOR</var>}{<var>R</var>} = \color{<var>D_COLOR</var>}{<var>2*R</var>}</code>.</p>
<div class="graphie" data-update="circle">
drawDiameter( R );
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="circle-c-to-K">
<div class="vars">
<var id="R">randRange(1, 8)</var>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p>Suppose the circumference of a circle is <code>\color{<var>C_COLOR</var>}{<var>2 * R</var>\pi}</code>. What is its area?</p>
</div>
<div class="solution" data-forms="integer, proper, improper, mixed, decimal, pi"><var>Math.PI * R * R</var></div>
<div class="hints">
<div class="graphie" id="circle">
initCircle( R );
drawCircumference( R );
</div>
<p>First, find the radius: <code>r = c/2\pi = \color{<var>C_COLOR</var>}{<var>2 * R</var>\pi}/2\pi = \color{<var>R_COLOR</var>}{<var>R</var>}</code>.</p>
<div>
<p>Now find the area: <code>K = \pi r^2</code>, so <code>K = \pi \cdot \color{<var>R_COLOR</var>}{<var>R</var>}^2 = \color{<var>K_COLOR</var>}{<var>R * R</var>\pi}</code>.</p>
<div class="graphie" data-update="circle">
drawArea( R );
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="circle-K-to-c">
<div class="vars">
<var id="R">randRange(1, 8)</var>
</div>
<div class="question">
<p data-if="R === 1">Suppose the area of a circle is <code>\color{<var>K_COLOR</var>}{\pi}</code>. What is its circumference?</p><p data-else="">Suppose the area of a circle is <code>\color{<var>K_COLOR</var>}{<var>R * R</var>\pi}</code>. What is its circumference?</p>
</div>
<div class="solution" data-forms="integer, proper, improper, mixed, decimal, pi"><var>Math.PI * 2 * R</var></div>
<div class="hints">
<div class="graphie" id="circle">
initCircle( R );
drawArea( R );
</div>
<p>First, find the radius: <code>K = \pi r^2</code>, so <code>r = \sqrt{K / \pi} = \sqrt{\color{<var>K_COLOR</var>}{<var>R * R</var>\pi} / \pi} = \color{<var>R_COLOR</var>}{<var>R</var>}</code>.</p>
<div>
<p>Now find the circumference: <code>c = 2\pi r = 2\pi \cdot \color{<var>R_COLOR</var>}{<var>R</var>} = \color{<var>C_COLOR</var>}{<var>2*R</var>\pi}</code>.</p>
<div class="graphie" data-update="circle">
drawCircumference( R );
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>