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limits_1.html
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limits_1.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html data-require="math graphie math-format expressions">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Limits 1</title>
<script src="../khan-exercise.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="exercise">
<div class="problems">
<div>
<div class="vars">
<var id="q_lcoef">randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var>
<var id="edge">floor(sqrt(abs(10 / q_lcoef)))</var>
<var id="l_cons">randRangeNonZero(-1 * edge, edge)</var>
<var id="quadratic">q_lcoef + 'x^2'</var>
<var id="LINE">cleanMath('(x + ' + l_cons + ')')</var>
<var id="curFunc">function(x) {
return truncate_to_max(q_lcoef * Math.pow(x, 2), 4);
}</var>
<var id="a">-1 * l_cons</var>
<var id="limtoa">curFunc(a)</var>
<var id="l_limtoa">limtoa</var>
<var id="r_limtoa">limtoa</var>
</div>
<p><code>\displaystyle\lim_{x\to<var>a</var>} \dfrac{<var>quadratic</var><var>LINE</var>}{<var>LINE</var>} = {?}</code></p>
<div class="graphie" id="graph">
graphInit({
range: 10,
scale: 20,
tickStep: 1,
labelStep: 1,
unityLabels: false,
labelFormat: function( s ) { return "\\small{" + s + "}"; },
axisArrows: "<->"
});
style({
stroke: "#6495ed"
}, function() {
plot( function(x) {
return q_lcoef * x * x;
}, [-10, 10] );
circle( [a, limtoa], 4 / 20, { fill: "white" } )
});
</div>
<p class="solution"><code><var>limtoa</var></code></p>
<ul class="choices" data-show="5" data-none="true">
<li><code>0</code></li>
<li><code><var>randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>q_lcoef</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>l_cons</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>curFunc(0)</var></code></li>
<li>Does not exist.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<div class="vars">
<var id="abs_coef">randRangeNonZero(-5, 5)</var>
<var id="abs_cons">randRangeNonZero(-7, 7)</var>
<var id="curFunc">function(x) {
return x + abs_cons > 0 ?
abs_coef :
abs_coef * -1;
}</var>
<var id="a">abs_cons * -1</var>
<var id="limtoa">curFunc(a)</var>
<var id="l_limtoa">abs_coef * -1</var>
<var id="r_limtoa">abs_coef</var>
</div>
<p><code>\displaystyle \lim_{x\to<var>a</var>} \dfrac{<var>abs_coef</var>|x + <var>abs_cons</var>|}{x + <var>abs_cons</var>} = {?}</code></p>
<div class="graphie" id="graph">
graphInit({
range: 10,
scale: 20,
tickStep: 1,
labelStep: 1,
unityLabels: false,
labelFormat: function( s ) { return "\\small{" + s + "}"; },
axisArrows: "<->"
});
style({
stroke: "#6495ed"
}, function() {
line( [-11, abs_coef * -1], [-abs_cons, abs_coef * -1] );
line( [-abs_cons, abs_coef], [11, abs_coef] );
circle( [-abs_cons, -abs_coef], 4 / 20, { fill: "white" } )
circle( [-abs_cons, abs_coef], 4 / 20, { fill: "white" } )
});
</div>
<p class="solution">Does not exist.</p>
<ul class="choices" data-show="5" data-none="true">
<li><code>0</code></li>
<li><code><var>a</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>abs_cons</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>abs_coef</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>abs_coef * -1</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>abs_coef * abs_coef</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>abs_coef * abs_coef * -1</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var></code></li>
</ul>
<div class="hints" data-apply="appendContents">
<p id="final">The limit as we approach from the left doesn't match the limit as we approach from the right, so <code>f(x)</code> has no limit as <code>x \to <var>a</var></code>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="vars" data-ensure="abs( limtoa ) < 10">
<var id="l_coef">randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var>
<var id="l_cons">randRangeNonZero(-4, 4)</var>
<var id="d_cons">randRangeNonZero(-7, 7)</var>
<var id="d_line">expr(["+", ["*", l_coef, "x"], l_cons])</var>
<var id="curFunc">function(x) {
return l_coef * x + l_cons;
}</var>
<var id="a0">ceil((-10 - l_cons)/l_coef)</var>
<var id="a1">floor((10 - l_cons)/l_coef)</var>
<var id="a" data-ensure="abs( a ) < 10">l_coef > 0 ? randRangeNonZero(a0, a1) : randRangeNonZero(a1, a0)</var>
<var id="limtoa">curFunc(a)</var>
<var id="l_limtoa">limtoa</var>
<var id="r_limtoa">limtoa</var>
</div>
<p>If <code>f(x) = \begin{cases}
<var>d_cons</var> & \text{if $x = <var>a</var>$} \\
<var>d_line</var> & \text{otherwise}
\end{cases}</code>, find <code>\displaystyle \lim_{x \to <var>a</var>} f(x)</code>.</p>
<div class="graphie" id="graph">
graphInit({
range: 10,
scale: 20,
tickStep: 1,
labelStep: 1,
unityLabels: false,
labelFormat: function( s ) { return "\\small{" + s + "}"; },
axisArrows: "<->"
});
style({
stroke: "#6495ed"
}, function() {
plot( function(x) {
return l_coef * x + l_cons;
}, [-10, 10] );
circle( [a, limtoa], 4 / 20, { fill: "white" } )
circle( [a, d_cons], 4 / 20, { fill: "#6495ed", stroke: "none" } )
});
</div>
<p class="solution"><code><var>limtoa</var></code></p>
<ul class="choices" data-show="5" data-none="true">
<li><code>0</code></li>
<li><code><var>a</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>d_cons</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>l_coef</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>fractionReduce(l_cons * -1, l_coef)</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var></code></li>
<li>Does not exist.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<div class="vars" data-ensure="abs( limtoa ) < 10">
<var id="q_lcoef">randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var>
<var id="q_cons">randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var>
<var id="edge">floor(sqrt(abs((10 - q_cons) / q_lcoef)))</var>
<var id="a">randRangeNonZero(-1 * edge, edge)</var>
<var id="curFunc">function(x) {
return q_lcoef * Math.pow(x, 2) + q_cons;
}</var>
<var id="limtoa">curFunc(a)</var>
<var id="l_limtoa">limtoa</var>
<var id="r_limtoa">limtoa</var>
</div>
<p><code>\displaystyle \lim_{x\to<var>a</var>} <var>expr(["+", ["*", q_lcoef, ["^", "x", 2]], q_cons])</var> = {?}</code></p>
<div class="graphie" id="graph">
graphInit({
range: 10,
scale: 20,
tickStep: 1,
labelStep: 1,
unityLabels: false,
labelFormat: function( s ) { return "\\small{" + s + "}"; },
axisArrows: "<->"
});
style({
stroke: "#6495ed"
}, function() {
plot( function(x) {
return q_lcoef * x * x + q_cons;
}, [-10, 10] );
});
</div>
<p class="solution"><code><var>limtoa</var></code></p>
<ul class="choices" data-show="5" data-none="true">
<li><code>0</code></li>
<li><code><var>curFunc(0)</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>randRangeNonZero(-3, 3)</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>q_cons</var></code></li>
<li><code><var>q_cons * -1</var></code></li>
<li>Does not exist.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hints">
<div>
<p>What happens as we approach <code>x = <var>a</var></code> from the left?</p>
<div class="graphie" data-update="graph" data-style="stroke: orange; marker: arrow;">
line( [a - 2, 0], [a, 0], {
stroke: "#ff00af",
arrows: "->"
});
</div>
</div>
<div>
<table class="limit">
<tr><th><code>x</code></th><th><var>a - 0.1</var></th><th><var>a - 0.01</var></th><th><var>a - 0.001</var></th></tr>
<tr><th><code>f(x)</code></th><td><var>curFunc(a - 0.1).toFixed(4)</var></td><td><var>curFunc(a - 0.01).toFixed(4)</var></td><td><var>curFunc(a - 0.001).toFixed(4)</var></td></tr>
</table>
It looks like <code>f(x)</code> is approaching <code><var>l_limtoa</var></code> from the left.
</div>
<div>
<p>When we approach <code>x = <var>a</var></code> from the right, we get:</p>
<table class="limit">
<tr><th><code>x</code></th><th><var>a + 0.1</var></th><th><var>a + 0.01</var></th><th><var>a + 0.001</var></th></tr>
<tr><th><code>f(x)</code></th><td><var>curFunc(a + 0.1).toFixed(4)</var></td><td><var>curFunc(a + 0.01).toFixed(4)</var></td><td><var>curFunc(a + 0.001).toFixed(4)</var></td></tr>
</table>
It looks like <code>f(x)</code> is approaching <code><var>r_limtoa</var></code> from the right.
<div class="graphie" data-update="graph" data-style="stroke: orange; marker: arrow;">
line( [a + 2, 0], [a, 0], {
stroke: "#ff00af",
arrows: "->"
});
</div>
</div>
<p id="final">So the limit is <code><var>limtoa</var></code>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>