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Resource Power Managment (RPM) on msm8953 doesn't try to open channel to APPS
clk: qcom: gcc-msm8953: add ignore_unused flag to pixel and byte clocks clk: qcom: gcc-msm8953: use macros to get rid of countless structs clk: qcom: gcc-msm8953: make usb GDSC always on drivers: clk: gcc-msm8953: Enable mss restart controller clk: qcom: gcc-msm8953: update gpu frequencies
v3: add sdm632 support
Skip setting rate for clk_pixel_ops and clk_byte2+ops when clock is already enabled on same rate, so following warning won't be produced. byte0_clk_src: rcg didn't update its configuration. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12 at drivers/clk/qcom/clk-rcg2.c:122 update_config+0xc4/0xd8 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3-postmarketos-qcom-msm8953-00022-ga0e3878d15f8-dirty #190 Hardware name: Samsung A6-Plus LTE Rev.4 (DT) Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO) pc : update_config+0xc4/0xd8 lr : update_config+0xc4/0xd8 sp : ffff800011cbb0f0 x29: ffff800011cbb0f0 x28: ffff0000acb6ccc0 x27: ffff800010879b18 x26: ffff0000adc9e9a8 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 000000000773286c x23: ffff800010bfb848 x22: ffff800010a27178 x21: ffff0000add09b00 x20: ffff800010bfb848 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000020 x17: 0000000000011940 x16: 0000000000000006 x15: ffff0000add09f50 x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff800010c76000 x11: ffff800010bad000 x10: ffff800010c764c8 x9 : ffff80001010cb48 x8 : 6974617275676966 x7 : 6e6f632073746920 x6 : ffff800010c76533 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : ffff8000a0da4000 x1 : 78c520ed39868900 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: update_config+0xc4/0xd8 clk_rcg2_configure+0x28/0x38 clk_byte2_set_rate+0xdc/0x110 clk_change_rate+0x100/0x540 clk_core_set_rate_nolock+0x1ac/0x200 clk_set_rate+0x3c/0xa8 dsi_link_clk_set_rate_6g+0x40/0xe8 msm_dsi_host_power_on+0x130/0x6a0 dsi_mgr_bridge_pre_enable+0x1f4/0x318 drm_atomic_bridge_chain_pre_enable+0x80/0x98 drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables+0x11c/0x250 msm_atomic_commit_tail+0x178/0x838 commit_tail+0xa4/0x188 drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x148/0x178 drm_atomic_commit+0x50/0x60 drm_client_modeset_commit_atomic.isra.0+0x17c/0x230 drm_client_modeset_commit_force+0x60/0x198 drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x78/0xd8 drm_fb_helper_set_par+0x34/0x68 fbcon_init+0x3cc/0x590 visual_init+0xb4/0x108 do_bind_con_driver+0x1d4/0x3a8 do_take_over_console+0x144/0x200 do_fbcon_takeover+0x70/0xd8 fbcon_fb_registered+0x100/0x110 register_framebuffer+0x208/0x318 __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x300/0x4a8 drm_fb_helper_initial_config+0x4c/0x58 msm_fbdev_init+0x90/0xf0 msm_drm_bind+0x5d8/0x650 try_to_bring_up_master+0x268/0x2f0 __component_add+0xd0/0x198 component_add+0x18/0x20 dsi_dev_probe+0x20/0x28 platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xa8 really_probe+0x120/0x438 driver_probe_device+0x9c/0x138 __device_attach_driver+0xb0/0x120 bus_for_each_drv+0x7c/0xc8 __device_attach+0xe4/0x168 device_initial_probe+0x18/0x20 bus_probe_device+0x98/0xa0 deferred_probe_work_func+0xa4/0xe0 process_one_work+0x1c0/0x468 worker_thread+0x50/0x428 kthread+0x104/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 ---[ end trace 212da46ab98f1674 ]---
regulator: qcom: smd: update msm8953 regulators Update SMD regulators for msm8953 based of regulator type/subtype decoded from dumped SPMI address range and supported_regulators table from qcom-spmi-regulators driver: ADDR NAME REV TYPE SUBTYPE SETPOINTS MATCHED 1400 s1 01 03 BUCK 0a HFS430 hfs430 YES 1700 s2 01 03 BUCK 0a HFS430 hfs430 YES 1a00 s3 01 03 BUCK 0a HFS430 hfs430 YES 1d00 s4 01 03 BUCK 0a HFS430 hfs430 YES 2000 s5 01 1c FTS 09 FTS2p5 ftsmps2p5 YES 2300 s6 01 1c FTS 09 FTS2p5 ftsmps2p5 YES 2600 s7 01 03 BUCK 0a HFS430 hfs430 YES 4000 l1 02 21 ULT_LDO 06 N600_ST ult_nldo YES 4100 l2 02 21 ULT_LDO 07 N1200_ST ult_nldo YES 4200 l3 02 21 ULT_LDO 06 N600_ST ult_nldo YES 4300 l4 02 21 ULT_LDO 2d LV_P450 ult_pldo YES 4400 l5 02 21 ULT_LDO 2b LV_P600? ult_pldo? NO 4500 l6 02 21 ULT_LDO 2a LV_P300 ult_pldo YES 4600 l7 02 21 ULT_LDO 2a LV_P300 ult_pldo YES 4700 l8 02 21 ULT_LDO 0b P600 ult_pldo YES 4800 l9 02 21 ULT_LDO 0b P600 ult_pldo YES 4900 l10 02 21 ULT_LDO 09 P150 ult_pldo YES 4a00 l11 02 21 ULT_LDO 0b P600 ult_pldo YES 4b00 l12 02 21 ULT_LDO 08 P50 ult_pldo YES 4c00 l13 02 21 ULT_LDO 09 P150 ult_pldo YES 4d00 l14 02 21 ULT_LDO 08 P50 ult_pldo YES 4e00 l15 02 21 ULT_LDO 08 P50 ult_pldo YES 4f00 l16 02 21 ULT_LDO 28 LV_P50? ult_pldo? NO 5000 l17 02 21 ULT_LDO 0a P300? ult_pldo? NO 5100 l18 02 21 ULT_LDO 09 P150 ult_pldo YES 5200 l19 02 21 ULT_LDO 06 N600_ST ult_nldo YES 5300 l20 00 04 LDO 10 LN ln_ldo YES 5400 l21 00 04 LDO 10 LN ln_ldo YES 5500 l22 02 21 ULT_LDO 09 P150 ult_pldo YES 5600 l23 02 21 ULT_LDO 06 N600_ST ult_nldo YES
add support for multiple SAW versions
phy: qcom-qusb2: add support for extra phy supply
Attach is deferred until master device is ready (dev->archdata.iommu is not NULL) if master device has property iommu-defer-attach in device tree.
It fixes context faults on devices with video-mode panel that were left enabled by bootloader.
It fixes context faults on devices with command-mode panels if autorefresh was left enabled by bootloader.
v2: mailbox: qcom-apcs-ipc: add support for sdm632
Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffff8000111240e8 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x9600004e EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000004e CM = 0, WnR = 1 swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000004125b000 [ffff8000111240e8] pgd=00000000fbfff003, p4d=00000000fbfff003, pud=00000000fbffe003, pmd=0060000041000791 Internal error: Oops: 9600004e [#1] SMP Modules linked in: sm5708_fuelgauge(+) sg scsi_mod g_ether CPU: 0 PID: 251 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc7-ARCH_QCOM+ #1636 Hardware name: Samsung A6-Plus LTE Rev.4 (DT) Workqueue: events deferred_probe_work_func pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--) pc : __memcpy+0x94/0x180 lr : vsnprintf+0x294/0x730 sp : ffff800011f1b970 x29: ffff800011f1b970 x28: ffff800011123fb8 x27: ffff8000111240e8 x26: 0000000000000020 x25: ffff800011123fbd x24: 0000000000000012 x23: 00000000ffffffd8 x22: ffff800010d92f50 x21: ffff800011f1baa0 x20: ffff8000111240e8 x19: ffff8000111240fa x18: 0000000000000020 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000004 x14: ffff000052154810 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000020 x11: 0000000000000030 x10: 0101010101010101 x9 : ffff8000109bf950 x8 : ffff0000b13c4f80 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff8000111240e8 x5 : 00000000ffffffd8 x4 : ffff0000b6cf3e80 x3 : 0000000065657073 x2 : 0000000000000005 x1 : ffff800011123fbc x0 : ffff8000111240e8 Call trace: __memcpy+0x94/0x180 snprintf+0x58/0x7c qcom_cpufreq_generic_name_version+0x88/0x104 qcom_cpufreq_probe+0xd0/0x490 platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xac really_probe+0xe4/0x490 driver_probe_device+0xd8/0xf0 __device_attach_driver+0x90/0x110 bus_for_each_drv+0x7c/0xcc __device_attach+0x104/0x19c device_initial_probe+0x18/0x20 bus_probe_device+0x98/0xa0 deferred_probe_work_func+0xa0/0xf0 process_one_work+0x1cc/0x464 worker_thread+0x178/0x3f0 kthread+0x114/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Code: f8408423 f80084c3 36100062 b8404423 (b80044c3) ---[ end trace 8bb6277c7185430c ]---
WLED3_SINK_REG_SYNC is, according to the name, a sink register offset. Therefore, use the sink address as base. This fixes the sync toggle on wled4, which can be observed by the fact that adjusting brightness works. It has no effect on wled3 because sink and ctrl base addresses are the same. This allows adjusting the brightness without having to disable then enable the module. Signed-off-by: Obeida Shamoun <oshmoun100@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konradybcio@gmail.com>
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I got several memory leak reports from Asan with a simple command. It was because VDSO is not released due to the refcount. Like in __dsos_addnew_id(), it should put the refcount after adding to the list. $ perf record true [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.030 MB perf.data (10 samples) ] ================================================================= ==692599==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 439 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x559bce4aa8ee in dso__new_id util/dso.c:1256 #2 0x559bce59245a in __machine__addnew_vdso util/vdso.c:132 #3 0x559bce59245a in machine__findnew_vdso util/vdso.c:347 #4 0x559bce50826c in map__new util/map.c:175 #5 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787 #6 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481 #7 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551 #8 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244 #9 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323 #10 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268 #11 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297 msm8953-mainline#12 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017 msm8953-mainline#13 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234 msm8953-mainline#14 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026 msm8953-mainline#15 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858 msm8953-mainline#16 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 msm8953-mainline#17 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 msm8953-mainline#18 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 msm8953-mainline#19 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 msm8953-mainline#20 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Indirect leak of 32 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fea52341037 in __interceptor_calloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:154 #1 0x559bce520907 in nsinfo__copy util/namespaces.c:169 #2 0x559bce50821b in map__new util/map.c:168 #3 0x559bce503c92 in machine__process_mmap2_event util/machine.c:1787 #4 0x559bce512f6b in machines__deliver_event util/session.c:1481 #5 0x559bce515107 in perf_session__deliver_event util/session.c:1551 #6 0x559bce51d4d2 in do_flush util/ordered-events.c:244 #7 0x559bce51d4d2 in __ordered_events__flush util/ordered-events.c:323 #8 0x559bce519bea in __perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2268 #9 0x559bce519bea in perf_session__process_events util/session.c:2297 #10 0x559bce2e7a52 in process_buildids /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1017 #11 0x559bce2e7a52 in record__finish_output /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:1234 msm8953-mainline#12 0x559bce2ed4f6 in __cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2026 msm8953-mainline#13 0x559bce2ed4f6 in cmd_record /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/builtin-record.c:2858 msm8953-mainline#14 0x559bce422db4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:313 msm8953-mainline#15 0x559bce2acac8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:365 msm8953-mainline#16 0x559bce2acac8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:409 msm8953-mainline#17 0x559bce2acac8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:539 msm8953-mainline#18 0x7fea51e76d09 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 471 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210315045641.700430-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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For each device, the nosy driver allocates a pcilynx structure. A use-after-free might happen in the following scenario: 1. Open nosy device for the first time and call ioctl with command NOSY_IOC_START, then a new client A will be malloced and added to doubly linked list. 2. Open nosy device for the second time and call ioctl with command NOSY_IOC_START, then a new client B will be malloced and added to doubly linked list. 3. Call ioctl with command NOSY_IOC_START for client A, then client A will be readded to the doubly linked list. Now the doubly linked list is messed up. 4. Close the first nosy device and nosy_release will be called. In nosy_release, client A will be unlinked and freed. 5. Close the second nosy device, and client A will be referenced, resulting in UAF. The root cause of this bug is that the element in the doubly linked list is reentered into the list. Fix this bug by adding a check before inserting a client. If a client is already in the linked list, don't insert it. The following KASAN report reveals it: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nosy_release+0x1ea/0x210 Write of size 8 at addr ffff888102ad7360 by task poc CPU: 3 PID: 337 Comm: poc Not tainted 5.12.0-rc5+ #6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: nosy_release+0x1ea/0x210 __fput+0x1e2/0x840 task_work_run+0xe8/0x180 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x114/0x120 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Allocated by task 337: nosy_open+0x154/0x4d0 misc_open+0x2ec/0x410 chrdev_open+0x20d/0x5a0 do_dentry_open+0x40f/0xe80 path_openat+0x1cf9/0x37b0 do_filp_open+0x16d/0x390 do_sys_openat2+0x11d/0x360 __x64_sys_open+0xfd/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Freed by task 337: kfree+0x8f/0x210 nosy_release+0x158/0x210 __fput+0x1e2/0x840 task_work_run+0xe8/0x180 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x114/0x120 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888102ad7300 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 The buggy address is located 96 bytes inside of 128-byte region [ffff888102ad7300, ffff888102ad7380) [ Modified to use 'list_empty()' inside proper lock - Linus ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1617433116-5930-1-git-send-email-zheyuma97@gmail.com/ Reported-and-tested-by: 马哲宇 (Zheyu Ma) <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The following deadlock is detected: truncate -> setattr path is waiting for pending direct IO to be done (inode->i_dio_count become zero) with inode->i_rwsem held (down_write). PID: 14827 TASK: ffff881686a9af80 CPU: 20 COMMAND: "ora_p005_hrltd9" #0 __schedule at ffffffff818667cc #1 schedule at ffffffff81866de6 #2 inode_dio_wait at ffffffff812a2d04 #3 ocfs2_setattr at ffffffffc05f322e [ocfs2] #4 notify_change at ffffffff812a5a09 #5 do_truncate at ffffffff812808f5 #6 do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.18 at ffffffff81280cf2 #7 sys_ftruncate at ffffffff81280d8e #8 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81003949 #9 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81a001ad dio completion path is going to complete one direct IO (decrement inode->i_dio_count), but before that it hung at locking inode->i_rwsem: #0 __schedule+700 at ffffffff818667cc #1 schedule+54 at ffffffff81866de6 #2 rwsem_down_write_failed+536 at ffffffff8186aa28 #3 call_rwsem_down_write_failed+23 at ffffffff8185a1b7 #4 down_write+45 at ffffffff81869c9d #5 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write+180 at ffffffffc05d5444 [ocfs2] #6 ocfs2_dio_end_io+85 at ffffffffc05d5a85 [ocfs2] #7 dio_complete+140 at ffffffff812c873c #8 dio_aio_complete_work+25 at ffffffff812c89f9 #9 process_one_work+361 at ffffffff810b1889 #10 worker_thread+77 at ffffffff810b233d #11 kthread+261 at ffffffff810b7fd5 msm8953-mainline#12 ret_from_fork+62 at ffffffff81a0035e Thus above forms ABBA deadlock. The same deadlock was mentioned in upstream commit 28f5a8a ("ocfs2: should wait dio before inode lock in ocfs2_setattr()"). It seems that that commit only removed the cluster lock (the victim of above dead lock) from the ABBA deadlock party. End-user visible effects: Process hang in truncate -> ocfs2_setattr path and other processes hang at ocfs2_dio_end_io_write path. This is to fix the deadlock itself. It removes inode_lock() call from dio completion path to remove the deadlock and add ip_alloc_sem lock in setattr path to synchronize the inode modifications. [wen.gang.wang@oracle.com: remove the "had_alloc_lock" as suggested] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402171344.1605-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331203654.3911-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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May 22, 2021
[ Upstream commit d65614a ] I met below warning when cating a small size(about 80bytes) txt file on 9pfs(msize=2097152 is passed to 9p mount option), the reason is we miss iov_iter_advance() if the read count is 0 for zerocopy case, so we didn't truncate the pipe, then iov_iter_pipe() thinks the pipe is full. Fix it by removing the exception for 0 to ensure to call iov_iter_advance() even on empty read for zerocopy case. [ 8.279568] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 39 at lib/iov_iter.c:1203 iov_iter_pipe+0x31/0x40 [ 8.280028] Modules linked in: [ 8.280561] CPU: 0 PID: 39 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.11.0+ #6 [ 8.281260] RIP: 0010:iov_iter_pipe+0x31/0x40 [ 8.281974] Code: 2b 42 54 39 42 5c 76 22 c7 07 20 00 00 00 48 89 57 18 8b 42 50 48 c7 47 08 b [ 8.283169] RSP: 0018:ffff888000cbbd80 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 8.283512] RAX: 0000000000000010 RBX: ffff888000117d00 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 8.283876] RDX: ffff88800031d600 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888000cbbd90 [ 8.284244] RBP: ffff888000cbbe38 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff8880008d2058 [ 8.284605] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff888000375510 R12: 0000000000000050 [ 8.284964] R13: ffff888000cbbe80 R14: 0000000000000050 R15: ffff88800031d600 [ 8.285439] FS: 00007f24fd8af600(0000) GS:ffff88803ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 8.285844] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 8.286150] CR2: 00007f24fd7d7b90 CR3: 0000000000c97000 CR4: 00000000000406b0 [ 8.286710] Call Trace: [ 8.288279] generic_file_splice_read+0x31/0x1a0 [ 8.289273] ? do_splice_to+0x2f/0x90 [ 8.289511] splice_direct_to_actor+0xcc/0x220 [ 8.289788] ? pipe_to_sendpage+0xa0/0xa0 [ 8.290052] do_splice_direct+0x8b/0xd0 [ 8.290314] do_sendfile+0x1ad/0x470 [ 8.290576] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 [ 8.290818] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 8.291409] RIP: 0033:0x7f24fd7dca0a [ 8.292511] Code: c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 4c 89 d2 4c 89 c6 e9 bd fd ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 8 [ 8.293360] RSP: 002b:00007ffc20932818 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028 [ 8.293800] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000001000000 RCX: 00007f24fd7dca0a [ 8.294153] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 8.294504] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 8.294867] R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000003 [ 8.295217] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 8.295782] ---[ end trace 63317af81b3ca24b ]--- Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 829933e ] For each device, the nosy driver allocates a pcilynx structure. A use-after-free might happen in the following scenario: 1. Open nosy device for the first time and call ioctl with command NOSY_IOC_START, then a new client A will be malloced and added to doubly linked list. 2. Open nosy device for the second time and call ioctl with command NOSY_IOC_START, then a new client B will be malloced and added to doubly linked list. 3. Call ioctl with command NOSY_IOC_START for client A, then client A will be readded to the doubly linked list. Now the doubly linked list is messed up. 4. Close the first nosy device and nosy_release will be called. In nosy_release, client A will be unlinked and freed. 5. Close the second nosy device, and client A will be referenced, resulting in UAF. The root cause of this bug is that the element in the doubly linked list is reentered into the list. Fix this bug by adding a check before inserting a client. If a client is already in the linked list, don't insert it. The following KASAN report reveals it: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nosy_release+0x1ea/0x210 Write of size 8 at addr ffff888102ad7360 by task poc CPU: 3 PID: 337 Comm: poc Not tainted 5.12.0-rc5+ #6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: nosy_release+0x1ea/0x210 __fput+0x1e2/0x840 task_work_run+0xe8/0x180 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x114/0x120 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Allocated by task 337: nosy_open+0x154/0x4d0 misc_open+0x2ec/0x410 chrdev_open+0x20d/0x5a0 do_dentry_open+0x40f/0xe80 path_openat+0x1cf9/0x37b0 do_filp_open+0x16d/0x390 do_sys_openat2+0x11d/0x360 __x64_sys_open+0xfd/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Freed by task 337: kfree+0x8f/0x210 nosy_release+0x158/0x210 __fput+0x1e2/0x840 task_work_run+0xe8/0x180 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x114/0x120 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888102ad7300 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 The buggy address is located 96 bytes inside of 128-byte region [ffff888102ad7300, ffff888102ad7380) [ Modified to use 'list_empty()' inside proper lock - Linus ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1617433116-5930-1-git-send-email-zheyuma97@gmail.com/ Reported-and-tested-by: 马哲宇 (Zheyu Ma) <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 90bd070 upstream. The following deadlock is detected: truncate -> setattr path is waiting for pending direct IO to be done (inode->i_dio_count become zero) with inode->i_rwsem held (down_write). PID: 14827 TASK: ffff881686a9af80 CPU: 20 COMMAND: "ora_p005_hrltd9" #0 __schedule at ffffffff818667cc #1 schedule at ffffffff81866de6 #2 inode_dio_wait at ffffffff812a2d04 #3 ocfs2_setattr at ffffffffc05f322e [ocfs2] #4 notify_change at ffffffff812a5a09 #5 do_truncate at ffffffff812808f5 #6 do_sys_ftruncate.constprop.18 at ffffffff81280cf2 #7 sys_ftruncate at ffffffff81280d8e #8 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81003949 #9 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81a001ad dio completion path is going to complete one direct IO (decrement inode->i_dio_count), but before that it hung at locking inode->i_rwsem: #0 __schedule+700 at ffffffff818667cc #1 schedule+54 at ffffffff81866de6 #2 rwsem_down_write_failed+536 at ffffffff8186aa28 #3 call_rwsem_down_write_failed+23 at ffffffff8185a1b7 #4 down_write+45 at ffffffff81869c9d #5 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write+180 at ffffffffc05d5444 [ocfs2] #6 ocfs2_dio_end_io+85 at ffffffffc05d5a85 [ocfs2] #7 dio_complete+140 at ffffffff812c873c #8 dio_aio_complete_work+25 at ffffffff812c89f9 #9 process_one_work+361 at ffffffff810b1889 #10 worker_thread+77 at ffffffff810b233d #11 kthread+261 at ffffffff810b7fd5 msm8953-mainline#12 ret_from_fork+62 at ffffffff81a0035e Thus above forms ABBA deadlock. The same deadlock was mentioned in upstream commit 28f5a8a ("ocfs2: should wait dio before inode lock in ocfs2_setattr()"). It seems that that commit only removed the cluster lock (the victim of above dead lock) from the ABBA deadlock party. End-user visible effects: Process hang in truncate -> ocfs2_setattr path and other processes hang at ocfs2_dio_end_io_write path. This is to fix the deadlock itself. It removes inode_lock() call from dio completion path to remove the deadlock and add ip_alloc_sem lock in setattr path to synchronize the inode modifications. [wen.gang.wang@oracle.com: remove the "had_alloc_lock" as suggested] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210402171344.1605-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210331203654.3911-1-wen.gang.wang@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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It's later supposed to be either a correct address or NULL. Without the initialization, it may contain an undefined value which results in the following segmentation fault: # perf top --sort comm -g --ignore-callees=do_idle terminates with: #0 0x00007ffff56b7685 in __strlen_avx2 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007ffff55e3802 in strdup () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x00005555558cb139 in hist_entry__init (callchain_size=<optimized out>, sample_self=true, template=0x7fffde7fb110, he=0x7fffd801c250) at util/hist.c:489 #3 hist_entry__new (template=template@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:564 #4 0x00005555558cb4ba in hists__findnew_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, entry=entry@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420, sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:657 #5 0x00005555558cba1b in __hists__add_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, al=0x7fffde7fb420, sym_parent=<optimized out>, bi=bi@entry=0x0, mi=mi@entry=0x0, sample=sample@entry=0x7fffde7fb4b0, sample_self=true, ops=0x0, block_info=0x0) at util/hist.c:288 #6 0x00005555558cbb70 in hists__add_entry (sample_self=true, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, mi=0x0, bi=0x0, sym_parent=<optimized out>, al=<optimized out>, hists=0x5555561d9e38) at util/hist.c:1056 #7 iter_add_single_cumulative_entry (iter=0x7fffde7fb460, al=<optimized out>) at util/hist.c:1056 #8 0x00005555558cc8a4 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=iter@entry=0x7fffde7fb460, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420, max_stack_depth=<optimized out>, arg=arg@entry=0x7fffffff7db0) at util/hist.c:1231 #9 0x00005555557cdc9a in perf_event__process_sample (machine=<optimized out>, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, evsel=<optimized out>, event=<optimized out>, tool=0x7fffffff7db0) at builtin-top.c:842 #10 deliver_event (qe=<optimized out>, qevent=<optimized out>) at builtin-top.c:1202 #11 0x00005555558a9318 in do_flush (show_progress=false, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:244 msm8953-mainline#12 __ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP, timestamp=timestamp@entry=0) at util/ordered-events.c:323 msm8953-mainline#13 0x00005555558a9789 in __ordered_events__flush (timestamp=<optimized out>, how=<optimized out>, oe=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:339 msm8953-mainline#14 ordered_events__flush (how=OE_FLUSH__TOP, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:341 msm8953-mainline#15 ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP) at util/ordered-events.c:339 msm8953-mainline#16 0x00005555557cd631 in process_thread (arg=0x7fffffff7db0) at builtin-top.c:1114 msm8953-mainline#17 0x00007ffff7bb817a in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0 msm8953-mainline#18 0x00007ffff5656dc3 in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6 If you look at the frame #2, the code is: 488 if (he->srcline) { 489 he->srcline = strdup(he->srcline); 490 if (he->srcline == NULL) 491 goto err_rawdata; 492 } If he->srcline is not NULL (it is not NULL if it is uninitialized rubbish), it gets strdupped and strdupping a rubbish random string causes the problem. Also, if you look at the commit 1fb7d06, it adds the srcline property into the struct, but not initializing it everywhere needed. Committer notes: Now I see, when using --ignore-callees=do_idle we end up here at line 2189 in add_callchain_ip(): 2181 if (al.sym != NULL) { 2182 if (perf_hpp_list.parent && !*parent && 2183 symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex)) 2184 *parent = al.sym; 2185 else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al && 2186 symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) { 2187 /* Treat this symbol as the root, 2188 forgetting its callees. */ 2189 *root_al = al; 2190 callchain_cursor_reset(cursor); 2191 } 2192 } And the al that doesn't have the ->srcline field initialized will be copied to the root_al, so then, back to: 1211 int hist_entry_iter__add(struct hist_entry_iter *iter, struct addr_location *al, 1212 int max_stack_depth, void *arg) 1213 { 1214 int err, err2; 1215 struct map *alm = NULL; 1216 1217 if (al) 1218 alm = map__get(al->map); 1219 1220 err = sample__resolve_callchain(iter->sample, &callchain_cursor, &iter->parent, 1221 iter->evsel, al, max_stack_depth); 1222 if (err) { 1223 map__put(alm); 1224 return err; 1225 } 1226 1227 err = iter->ops->prepare_entry(iter, al); 1228 if (err) 1229 goto out; 1230 1231 err = iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al); 1232 if (err) 1233 goto out; 1234 That al at line 1221 is what hist_entry_iter__add() (called from sample__resolve_callchain()) saw as 'root_al', and then: iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al); will go on with al->srcline with a bogus value, I'll add the above sequence to the cset and apply, thanks! Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> CC: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Fixes: 1fb7d06 ("perf report Use srcline from callchain for hist entries") Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210719145332.29747-1-mpetlan@redhat.com Reported-by: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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FD uses xyarray__entry that may return NULL if an index is out of bounds. If NULL is returned then a segv happens as FD unconditionally dereferences the pointer. This was happening in a case of with perf iostat as shown below. The fix is to make FD an "int*" rather than an int and handle the NULL case as either invalid input or a closed fd. $ sudo gdb --args perf stat --iostat list ... Breakpoint 1, perf_evsel__alloc_fd (evsel=0x5555560951a0, ncpus=1, nthreads=1) at evsel.c:50 50 { (gdb) bt #0 perf_evsel__alloc_fd (evsel=0x5555560951a0, ncpus=1, nthreads=1) at evsel.c:50 #1 0x000055555585c188 in evsel__open_cpu (evsel=0x5555560951a0, cpus=0x555556093410, threads=0x555556086fb0, start_cpu=0, end_cpu=1) at util/evsel.c:1792 #2 0x000055555585cfb2 in evsel__open (evsel=0x5555560951a0, cpus=0x0, threads=0x555556086fb0) at util/evsel.c:2045 #3 0x000055555585d0db in evsel__open_per_thread (evsel=0x5555560951a0, threads=0x555556086fb0) at util/evsel.c:2065 #4 0x00005555558ece64 in create_perf_stat_counter (evsel=0x5555560951a0, config=0x555555c34700 <stat_config>, target=0x555555c2f1c0 <target>, cpu=0) at util/stat.c:590 #5 0x000055555578e927 in __run_perf_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0, run_idx=0) at builtin-stat.c:833 #6 0x000055555578f3c6 in run_perf_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0, run_idx=0) at builtin-stat.c:1048 #7 0x0000555555792ee5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at builtin-stat.c:2534 #8 0x0000555555835ed3 in run_builtin (p=0x555555c3f540 <commands+288>, argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at perf.c:313 #9 0x0000555555836154 in handle_internal_command (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at perf.c:365 #10 0x000055555583629f in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe2ec, argv=0x7fffffffe2e0) at perf.c:409 #11 0x0000555555836692 in main (argc=3, argv=0x7fffffffe4a0) at perf.c:539 ... (gdb) c Continuing. Error: The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (uncore_iio_0/event=0x83,umask=0x04,ch_mask=0xF,fc_mask=0x07/). /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information. Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00005555559b03ea in perf_evsel__close_fd_cpu (evsel=0x5555560951a0, cpu=1) at evsel.c:166 166 if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) >= 0) v3. fixes a bug in perf_evsel__run_ioctl where the sense of a branch was backward. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210918054440.2350466-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Patch series "mm: COW fixes part 1: fix the COW security issue for THP and swap", v3. This series attempts to optimize and streamline the COW logic for ordinary anon pages and THP anon pages, fixing two remaining instances of CVE-2020-29374 in do_swap_page() and do_huge_pmd_wp_page(): information can leak from a parent process to a child process via anonymous pages shared during fork(). This issue, including other related COW issues, has been summarized in [2]: " 1. Observing Memory Modifications of Private Pages From A Child Process Long story short: process-private memory might not be as private as you think once you fork(): successive modifications of private memory regions in the parent process can still be observed by the child process, for example, by smart use of vmsplice()+munmap(). The core problem is that pinning pages readable in a child process, such as done via the vmsplice system call, can result in a child process observing memory modifications done in the parent process the child is not supposed to observe. [1] contains an excellent summary and [2] contains further details. This issue was assigned CVE-2020-29374 [9]. For this to trigger, it's required to use a fork() without subsequent exec(), for example, as used under Android zygote. Without further details about an application that forks less-privileged child processes, one cannot really say what's actually affected and what's not -- see the details section the end of this mail for a short sshd/openssh analysis. While commit 1783985 ("gup: document and work around "COW can break either way" issue") fixed this issue and resulted in other problems (e.g., ptrace on pmem), commit 09854ba ("mm: do_wp_page() simplification") re-introduced part of the problem unfortunately. The original reproducer can be modified quite easily to use THP [3] and make the issue appear again on upstream kernels. I modified it to use hugetlb [4] and it triggers as well. The problem is certainly less severe with hugetlb than with THP; it merely highlights that we still have plenty of open holes we should be closing/fixing. Regarding vmsplice(), the only known workaround is to disallow the vmsplice() system call ... or disable THP and hugetlb. But who knows what else is affected (RDMA? O_DIRECT?) to achieve the same goal -- in the end, it's a more generic issue. " This security issue was first reported by Jann Horn on 27 May 2020 and it currently affects anonymous pages during swapin, anonymous THP and hugetlb. This series tackles anonymous pages during swapin and anonymous THP: * do_swap_page() for handling COW on PTEs during swapin directly * do_huge_pmd_wp_page() for handling COW on PMD-mapped THP during write faults With this series, we'll apply the same COW logic we have in do_wp_page() to all swappable anon pages: don't reuse (map writable) the page in case there are additional references (page_count() != 1). All users of reuse_swap_page() are remove, and consequently reuse_swap_page() is removed. In general, we're struggling with the following COW-related issues: (1) "missed COW": we miss to copy on write and reuse the page (map it writable) although we must copy because there are pending references from another process to this page. The result is a security issue. (2) "wrong COW": we copy on write although we wouldn't have to and shouldn't: if there are valid GUP references, they will become out of sync with the pages mapped into the page table. We fail to detect that such a page can be reused safely, especially if never more than a single process mapped the page. The result is an intra process memory corruption. (3) "unnecessary COW": we copy on write although we wouldn't have to: performance degradation and temporary increases swap+memory consumption can be the result. While this series fixes (1) for swappable anon pages, it tries to reduce reported cases of (3) first as good and easy as possible to limit the impact when streamlining. The individual patches try to describe in which cases we will run into (3). This series certainly makes (2) worse for THP, because a THP will now get PTE-mapped on write faults if there are additional references, even if there was only ever a single process involved: once PTE-mapped, we'll copy each and every subpage and won't reuse any subpage as long as the underlying compound page wasn't split. I'm working on an approach to fix (2) and improve (3): PageAnonExclusive to mark anon pages that are exclusive to a single process, allow GUP pins only on such exclusive pages, and allow turning exclusive pages shared (clearing PageAnonExclusive) only if there are no GUP pins. Anon pages with PageAnonExclusive set never have to be copied during write faults, but eventually during fork() if they cannot be turned shared. The improved reuse logic in this series will essentially also be the logic to reset PageAnonExclusive. This work will certainly take a while, but I'm planning on sharing details before having code fully ready. #1-#5 can be applied independently of the rest. #6-#9 are mostly only cleanups related to reuse_swap_page(). Notes: * For now, I'll leave hugetlb code untouched: "unnecessary COW" might easily break existing setups because hugetlb pages are a scarce resource and we could just end up having to crash the application when we run out of hugetlb pages. We have to be very careful and the security aspect with hugetlb is most certainly less relevant than for unprivileged anon pages. * Instead of lru_add_drain() we might actually just drain the lru_add list or even just remove the single page of interest from the lru_add list. This would require a new helper function, and could be added if the conditional lru_add_drain() turn out to be a problem. * I extended the test case already included in [1] to also test for the newly found do_swap_page() case. I'll send that out separately once/if this part was merged. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211217113049.23850-1-david@redhat.com [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/3ae33b08-d9ef-f846-56fb-645e3b9b4c66@redhat.com This patch (of 9): Liang Zhang reported [1] that the current COW logic in do_wp_page() is sub-optimal when it comes to swap+read fault+write fault of anonymous pages that have a single user, visible via a performance degradation in the redis benchmark. Something similar was previously reported [2] by Nadav with a simple reproducer. After we put an anon page into the swapcache and unmapped it from a single process, that process might read that page again and refault it read-only. If that process then writes to that page, the process is actually the exclusive user of the page, however, the COW logic in do_co_page() won't be able to reuse it due to the additional reference from the swapcache. Let's optimize for pages that have been added to the swapcache but only have an exclusive user. Try removing the swapcache reference if there is hope that we're the exclusive user. We will fail removing the swapcache reference in two scenarios: (1) There are additional swap entries referencing the page: copying instead of reusing is the right thing to do. (2) The page is under writeback: theoretically we might be able to reuse in some cases, however, we cannot remove the additional reference and will have to copy. Note that we'll only try removing the page from the swapcache when it's highly likely that we'll be the exclusive owner after removing the page from the swapache. As we're about to map that page writable and redirty it, that should not affect reclaim but is rather the right thing to do. Further, we might have additional references from the LRU pagevecs, which will force us to copy instead of being able to reuse. We'll try handling such references for some scenarios next. Concurrent writeback cannot be handled easily and we'll always have to copy. While at it, remove the superfluous page_mapcount() check: it's implicitly covered by the page_count() for ordinary anon pages. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220113140318.11117-1-zhangliang5@huawei.com [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0480D692-D9B2-429A-9A88-9BBA1331AC3A@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220131162940.210846-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Noticed with: make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 CORESIGHT=1 O=/tmp/build/perf-tools-next -C tools/perf install-bin Direct leak of 45 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f213f87243b in strdup (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0x7243b) #1 0x63d15f in evsel__set_filter util/evsel.c:1371 #2 0x63d15f in evsel__append_filter util/evsel.c:1387 #3 0x63d15f in evsel__append_tp_filter util/evsel.c:1400 #4 0x62cd52 in evlist__append_tp_filter util/evlist.c:1145 #5 0x62cd52 in evlist__append_tp_filter_pids util/evlist.c:1196 #6 0x541e49 in trace__set_filter_loop_pids /home/acme/git/perf-tools/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3646 #7 0x541e49 in trace__set_filter_pids /home/acme/git/perf-tools/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3670 #8 0x541e49 in trace__run /home/acme/git/perf-tools/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3970 #9 0x541e49 in cmd_trace /home/acme/git/perf-tools/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5141 #10 0x5ef1a2 in run_builtin /home/acme/git/perf-tools/tools/perf/perf.c:323 #11 0x4196da in handle_internal_command /home/acme/git/perf-tools/tools/perf/perf.c:377 msm8953-mainline#12 0x4196da in run_argv /home/acme/git/perf-tools/tools/perf/perf.c:421 msm8953-mainline#13 0x4196da in main /home/acme/git/perf-tools/tools/perf/perf.c:537 msm8953-mainline#14 0x7f213e84a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) Free it on evsel__exit(). Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230719202951.534582-2-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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To plug these leaks detected with: $ make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 CORESIGHT=1 O=/tmp/build/perf-tools-next -C tools/perf install-bin ================================================================= ==473890==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 112 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fdf19aba097 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xba097) #1 0x987836 in zalloc (/home/acme/bin/perf+0x987836) #2 0x5367ae in thread_trace__new /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1289 #3 0x5367ae in thread__trace /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1307 #4 0x5367ae in trace__sys_exit /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2468 #5 0x52bf34 in trace__handle_event /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3177 #6 0x52bf34 in __trace__deliver_event /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3685 #7 0x542927 in trace__deliver_event /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3712 #8 0x542927 in trace__run /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4055 #9 0x542927 in cmd_trace /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5141 #10 0x5ef1a2 in run_builtin /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:323 #11 0x4196da in handle_internal_command /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:377 msm8953-mainline#12 0x4196da in run_argv /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:421 msm8953-mainline#13 0x4196da in main /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:537 msm8953-mainline#14 0x7fdf18a4a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) Direct leak of 2048 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f788fcba6af in __interceptor_malloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xba6af) #1 0x5337c0 in trace__sys_enter /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2342 #2 0x52bfb4 in trace__handle_event /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3191 #3 0x52bfb4 in __trace__deliver_event /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3699 #4 0x542883 in trace__deliver_event /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3726 #5 0x542883 in trace__run /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4069 #6 0x542883 in cmd_trace /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5155 #7 0x5ef232 in run_builtin /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:323 #8 0x4196da in handle_internal_command /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:377 #9 0x4196da in run_argv /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:421 #10 0x4196da in main /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:537 #11 0x7f788ec4a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) Indirect leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fdf19aba6af in __interceptor_malloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xba6af) #1 0x77b335 in intlist__new util/intlist.c:116 #2 0x5367fd in thread_trace__new /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1293 #3 0x5367fd in thread__trace /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1307 #4 0x5367fd in trace__sys_exit /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2468 #5 0x52bf34 in trace__handle_event /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3177 #6 0x52bf34 in __trace__deliver_event /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3685 #7 0x542927 in trace__deliver_event /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3712 #8 0x542927 in trace__run /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4055 #9 0x542927 in cmd_trace /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5141 #10 0x5ef1a2 in run_builtin /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:323 #11 0x4196da in handle_internal_command /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:377 msm8953-mainline#12 0x4196da in run_argv /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:421 msm8953-mainline#13 0x4196da in main /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:537 msm8953-mainline#14 0x7fdf18a4a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230719202951.534582-4-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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In 3cb4d5e ("perf trace: Free syscall tp fields in evsel->priv") it only was freeing if strcmp(evsel->tp_format->system, "syscalls") returned zero, while the corresponding initialization of evsel->priv was being performed if it was _not_ zero, i.e. if the tp system wasn't 'syscalls'. Just stop looking for that and free it if evsel->priv was set, which should be equivalent. Also use the pre-existing evsel_trace__delete() function. This resolves these leaks, detected with: $ make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address" BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 CORESIGHT=1 O=/tmp/build/perf-tools-next -C tools/perf install-bin ================================================================= ==481565==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f7343cba097 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xba097) #1 0x987966 in zalloc (/home/acme/bin/perf+0x987966) #2 0x52f9b9 in evsel_trace__new /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:307 #3 0x52f9b9 in evsel__syscall_tp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:333 #4 0x52f9b9 in evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:458 #5 0x52f9b9 in perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:480 #6 0x540e8b in trace__add_syscall_newtp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3212 #7 0x540e8b in trace__run /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3891 #8 0x540e8b in cmd_trace /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5156 #9 0x5ef262 in run_builtin /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:323 #10 0x4196da in handle_internal_command /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:377 #11 0x4196da in run_argv /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:421 msm8953-mainline#12 0x4196da in main /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:537 msm8953-mainline#13 0x7f7342c4a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f7343cba097 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.8+0xba097) #1 0x987966 in zalloc (/home/acme/bin/perf+0x987966) #2 0x52f9b9 in evsel_trace__new /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:307 #3 0x52f9b9 in evsel__syscall_tp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:333 #4 0x52f9b9 in evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:458 #5 0x52f9b9 in perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:480 #6 0x540dd1 in trace__add_syscall_newtp /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3205 #7 0x540dd1 in trace__run /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3891 #8 0x540dd1 in cmd_trace /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5156 #9 0x5ef262 in run_builtin /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:323 #10 0x4196da in handle_internal_command /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:377 #11 0x4196da in run_argv /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:421 msm8953-mainline#12 0x4196da in main /home/acme/git/perf-tools-next/tools/perf/perf.c:537 msm8953-mainline#13 0x7f7342c4a50f in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2750f) SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 80 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s). [root@quaco ~]# With this we plug all leaks with "perf trace sleep 1". Fixes: 3cb4d5e ("perf trace: Free syscall tp fields in evsel->priv") Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230719202951.534582-5-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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REGCACHE_MAPLE needs to allocate memory for regmap operations. This results in lockdep splats if used with fast_io since fast_io uses spinlocks for locking. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:306 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 167, name: kunit_try_catch preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 1 lock held by kunit_try_catch/167: #0: 838e9c10 (regmap_kunit:86:(config)->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: regmap_lock_spinlock+0x14/0x1c irq event stamp: 146 hardirqs last enabled at (145): [<8078bfa8>] crng_make_state+0x1a0/0x294 hardirqs last disabled at (146): [<80c5f62c>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x7c/0x80 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<80110cc4>] copy_process+0x810/0x216c softirqs last disabled at (0): [<00000000>] 0x0 CPU: 0 PID: 167 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G N 6.5.0-rc1-00028-gc4be22597a36-dirty #6 Hardware name: Generic DT based system unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x38/0x5c dump_stack_lvl from __might_resched+0x188/0x2d0 __might_resched from __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1f4/0x258 __kmem_cache_alloc_node from __kmalloc+0x48/0x170 __kmalloc from regcache_maple_write+0x194/0x248 regcache_maple_write from _regmap_write+0x88/0x140 _regmap_write from regmap_write+0x44/0x68 regmap_write from basic_read_write+0x8c/0x27c basic_read_write from kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x1c/0x28 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter from kthread+0xf8/0x120 kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c Exception stack(0x881a5fb0 to 0x881a5ff8) 5fa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 5fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 5fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 Use map->alloc_flags instead of GFP_KERNEL for memory allocations to fix the problem. Fixes: f033c26 ("regmap: Add maple tree based register cache") Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720172021.2617326-1-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Petr Machata says: ==================== mlxsw: Permit enslavement to netdevices with uppers The mlxsw driver currently makes the assumption that the user applies configuration in a bottom-up manner. Thus netdevices need to be added to the bridge before IP addresses are configured on that bridge or SVI added on top of it. Enslaving a netdevice to another netdevice that already has uppers is in fact forbidden by mlxsw for this reason. Despite this safety, it is rather easy to get into situations where the offloaded configuration is just plain wrong. As an example, take a front panel port, configure an IP address: it gets a RIF. Now enslave the port to the bridge, and the RIF is gone. Remove the port from the bridge again, but the RIF never comes back. There is a number of similar situations, where changing the configuration there and back utterly breaks the offload. Similarly, detaching a front panel port from a configured topology means unoffloading of this whole topology -- VLAN uppers, next hops, etc. Attaching the port back is then not permitted at all. If it were, it would not result in a working configuration, because much of mlxsw is written to react to changes in immediate configuration. There is nothing that would go visit netdevices in the attached-to topology and offload existing routes and VLAN memberships, for example. In this patchset, introduce a number of replays to be invoked so that this sort of post-hoc offload is supported. Then remove the vetoes that disallowed enslavement of front panel ports to other netdevices with uppers. The patchset progresses as follows: - In patch #1, fix an issue in the bridge driver. To my knowledge, the issue could not have resulted in a buggy behavior previously, and thus is packaged with this patchset instead of being sent separately to net. - In patch #2, add a new helper to the switchdev code. - In patch #3, drop mlxsw selftests that will not be relevant after this patchset anymore. - Patches #4, #5, #6, #7 and #8 prepare the codebase for smoother introduction of the rest of the code. - Patches #9, #10, #11, msm8953-mainline#12, msm8953-mainline#13 and msm8953-mainline#14 replay various aspects of upper configuration when a front panel port is introduced into a topology. Individual patches take care of bridge and LAG RIF memberships, switchdev replay, nexthop and neighbors replay, and MACVLAN offload. - Patches msm8953-mainline#15 and msm8953-mainline#16 introduce RIFs for newly-relevant netdevices when a front panel port is enslaved (in which case all uppers are newly relevant), or, respectively, deslaved (in which case the newly-relevant netdevice is the one being deslaved). - Up until this point, the introduced scaffolding was not really used, because mlxsw still forbids enslavement of mlxsw netdevices to uppers with uppers. In patch msm8953-mainline#17, this condition is finally relaxed. A sizable selftest suite is available to test all this new code. That will be sent in a separate patchset. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Ido Schimmel says: ==================== Add MDB get support This patchset adds MDB get support, allowing user space to request a single MDB entry to be retrieved instead of dumping the entire MDB. Support is added in both the bridge and VXLAN drivers. Patches #1-#6 are small preparations in both drivers. Patches #7-#8 add the required uAPI attributes for the new functionality and the MDB get net device operation (NDO), respectively. Patches #9-#10 implement the MDB get NDO in both drivers. Patch #11 registers a handler for RTM_GETMDB messages in rtnetlink core. The handler derives the net device from the ifindex specified in the ancillary header and invokes its MDB get NDO. Patches msm8953-mainline#12-msm8953-mainline#13 add selftests by converting tests that use MDB dump with grep to the new MDB get functionality. iproute2 changes can be found here [1]. v2: * Patch #7: Add a comment to describe attributes structure. * Patch #9: Add a comment above spin_lock_bh(). [1] https://github.com/idosch/iproute2/tree/submit/mdb_get_v1 ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Nov 4, 2023
I conducted real-time testing and observed that madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() causes significant latency under memory pressure, which can be effectively reduced by adding cond_resched() within the loop. I tested on the LicheePi 4A board using Cylictest for latency testing and Ftrace for latency tracing. The board uses TH1520 processor and has a memory size of 8GB. The kernel version is 6.5.0 with the PREEMPT_RT patch applied. The script I tested is as follows: echo wakeup_rt > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency stress-ng --vm 8 --vm-bytes 2G & cyclictest --mlockall --smp --priority=99 --distance=0 --duration=30m echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace The tracing results before modification are as follows: # tracer: wakeup_rt # # wakeup_rt latency trace v1.1.5 on 6.5.0-rt6-r1208-00003-g999d221864bf # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # latency: 2552 us, #6/6, CPU#3 | (M:preempt_rt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4) # ----------------- # | task: cyclictest-196 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:1 rt_prio:99) # ----------------- # # _--------=> CPU# # / _-------=> irqs-off/BH-disabled # | / _------=> need-resched # || / _-----=> need-resched-lazy # ||| / _----=> hardirq/softirq # |||| / _---=> preempt-depth # ||||| / _--=> preempt-lazy-depth # |||||| / _-=> migrate-disable # ||||||| / delay # cmd pid |||||||| time | caller # \ / |||||||| \ | / stress-n-206 3dn.h512 2us : 206:120:R + [003] 196: 0:R cyclictest stress-n-206 3dn.h512 7us : <stack trace> => __ftrace_trace_stack => __trace_stack => probe_wakeup => ttwu_do_activate => try_to_wake_up => wake_up_process => hrtimer_wakeup => __hrtimer_run_queues => hrtimer_interrupt => riscv_timer_interrupt => handle_percpu_devid_irq => generic_handle_domain_irq => riscv_intc_irq => handle_riscv_irq => do_irq stress-n-206 3dn.h512 9us#: 0 stress-n-206 3d...3.. 2544us : __schedule stress-n-206 3d...3.. 2545us : 206:120:R ==> [003] 196: 0:R cyclictest stress-n-206 3d...3.. 2551us : <stack trace> => __ftrace_trace_stack => __trace_stack => probe_wakeup_sched_switch => __schedule => preempt_schedule => migrate_enable => rt_spin_unlock => madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range => walk_pgd_range => __walk_page_range => walk_page_range => madvise_pageout => madvise_vma_behavior => do_madvise => sys_madvise => do_trap_ecall_u => ret_from_exception The tracing results after modification are as follows: # tracer: wakeup_rt # # wakeup_rt latency trace v1.1.5 on 6.5.0-rt6-r1208-00004-gca3876fc69a6-dirty # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # latency: 1689 us, #6/6, CPU#0 | (M:preempt_rt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4) # ----------------- # | task: cyclictest-217 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:1 rt_prio:99) # ----------------- # # _--------=> CPU# # / _-------=> irqs-off/BH-disabled # | / _------=> need-resched # || / _-----=> need-resched-lazy # ||| / _----=> hardirq/softirq # |||| / _---=> preempt-depth # ||||| / _--=> preempt-lazy-depth # |||||| / _-=> migrate-disable # ||||||| / delay # cmd pid |||||||| time | caller # \ / |||||||| \ | / stress-n-232 0dn.h413 1us+: 232:120:R + [000] 217: 0:R cyclictest stress-n-232 0dn.h413 12us : <stack trace> => __ftrace_trace_stack => __trace_stack => probe_wakeup => ttwu_do_activate => try_to_wake_up => wake_up_process => hrtimer_wakeup => __hrtimer_run_queues => hrtimer_interrupt => riscv_timer_interrupt => handle_percpu_devid_irq => generic_handle_domain_irq => riscv_intc_irq => handle_riscv_irq => do_irq stress-n-232 0dn.h413 19us#: 0 stress-n-232 0d...3.. 1671us : __schedule stress-n-232 0d...3.. 1676us+: 232:120:R ==> [000] 217: 0:R cyclictest stress-n-232 0d...3.. 1687us : <stack trace> => __ftrace_trace_stack => __trace_stack => probe_wakeup_sched_switch => __schedule => preempt_schedule => migrate_enable => free_unref_page_list => release_pages => free_pages_and_swap_cache => tlb_batch_pages_flush => tlb_flush_mmu => unmap_page_range => unmap_vmas => unmap_region => do_vmi_align_munmap.constprop.0 => do_vmi_munmap => __vm_munmap => sys_munmap => do_trap_ecall_u => ret_from_exception After the modification, the cause of maximum latency is no longer madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(), so this modification can reduce the latency caused by madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(). Currently the madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() function exhibits significant latency under memory pressure, which can be effectively reduced by adding cond_resched() within the loop. When the batch_count reaches SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, we reschedule the task to ensure fairness and avoid long lock holding times. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/85363861af65fac66c7a98c251906afc0d9c8098.1695291046.git.wangjiexun@tinylab.org Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun@tinylab.org> Cc: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Kiciuk
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Nov 11, 2023
I conducted real-time testing and observed that madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() causes significant latency under memory pressure, which can be effectively reduced by adding cond_resched() within the loop. I tested on the LicheePi 4A board using Cylictest for latency testing and Ftrace for latency tracing. The board uses TH1520 processor and has a memory size of 8GB. The kernel version is 6.5.0 with the PREEMPT_RT patch applied. The script I tested is as follows: echo wakeup_rt > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency stress-ng --vm 8 --vm-bytes 2G & cyclictest --mlockall --smp --priority=99 --distance=0 --duration=30m echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace The tracing results before modification are as follows: # tracer: wakeup_rt # # wakeup_rt latency trace v1.1.5 on 6.5.0-rt6-r1208-00003-g999d221864bf # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # latency: 2552 us, #6/6, CPU#3 | (M:preempt_rt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4) # ----------------- # | task: cyclictest-196 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:1 rt_prio:99) # ----------------- # # _--------=> CPU# # / _-------=> irqs-off/BH-disabled # | / _------=> need-resched # || / _-----=> need-resched-lazy # ||| / _----=> hardirq/softirq # |||| / _---=> preempt-depth # ||||| / _--=> preempt-lazy-depth # |||||| / _-=> migrate-disable # ||||||| / delay # cmd pid |||||||| time | caller # \ / |||||||| \ | / stress-n-206 3dn.h512 2us : 206:120:R + [003] 196: 0:R cyclictest stress-n-206 3dn.h512 7us : <stack trace> => __ftrace_trace_stack => __trace_stack => probe_wakeup => ttwu_do_activate => try_to_wake_up => wake_up_process => hrtimer_wakeup => __hrtimer_run_queues => hrtimer_interrupt => riscv_timer_interrupt => handle_percpu_devid_irq => generic_handle_domain_irq => riscv_intc_irq => handle_riscv_irq => do_irq stress-n-206 3dn.h512 9us#: 0 stress-n-206 3d...3.. 2544us : __schedule stress-n-206 3d...3.. 2545us : 206:120:R ==> [003] 196: 0:R cyclictest stress-n-206 3d...3.. 2551us : <stack trace> => __ftrace_trace_stack => __trace_stack => probe_wakeup_sched_switch => __schedule => preempt_schedule => migrate_enable => rt_spin_unlock => madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range => walk_pgd_range => __walk_page_range => walk_page_range => madvise_pageout => madvise_vma_behavior => do_madvise => sys_madvise => do_trap_ecall_u => ret_from_exception The tracing results after modification are as follows: # tracer: wakeup_rt # # wakeup_rt latency trace v1.1.5 on 6.5.0-rt6-r1208-00004-gca3876fc69a6-dirty # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # latency: 1689 us, #6/6, CPU#0 | (M:preempt_rt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4) # ----------------- # | task: cyclictest-217 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:1 rt_prio:99) # ----------------- # # _--------=> CPU# # / _-------=> irqs-off/BH-disabled # | / _------=> need-resched # || / _-----=> need-resched-lazy # ||| / _----=> hardirq/softirq # |||| / _---=> preempt-depth # ||||| / _--=> preempt-lazy-depth # |||||| / _-=> migrate-disable # ||||||| / delay # cmd pid |||||||| time | caller # \ / |||||||| \ | / stress-n-232 0dn.h413 1us+: 232:120:R + [000] 217: 0:R cyclictest stress-n-232 0dn.h413 12us : <stack trace> => __ftrace_trace_stack => __trace_stack => probe_wakeup => ttwu_do_activate => try_to_wake_up => wake_up_process => hrtimer_wakeup => __hrtimer_run_queues => hrtimer_interrupt => riscv_timer_interrupt => handle_percpu_devid_irq => generic_handle_domain_irq => riscv_intc_irq => handle_riscv_irq => do_irq stress-n-232 0dn.h413 19us#: 0 stress-n-232 0d...3.. 1671us : __schedule stress-n-232 0d...3.. 1676us+: 232:120:R ==> [000] 217: 0:R cyclictest stress-n-232 0d...3.. 1687us : <stack trace> => __ftrace_trace_stack => __trace_stack => probe_wakeup_sched_switch => __schedule => preempt_schedule => migrate_enable => free_unref_page_list => release_pages => free_pages_and_swap_cache => tlb_batch_pages_flush => tlb_flush_mmu => unmap_page_range => unmap_vmas => unmap_region => do_vmi_align_munmap.constprop.0 => do_vmi_munmap => __vm_munmap => sys_munmap => do_trap_ecall_u => ret_from_exception After the modification, the cause of maximum latency is no longer madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(), so this modification can reduce the latency caused by madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(). Currently the madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() function exhibits significant latency under memory pressure, which can be effectively reduced by adding cond_resched() within the loop. When the batch_count reaches SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, we reschedule the task to ensure fairness and avoid long lock holding times. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/85363861af65fac66c7a98c251906afc0d9c8098.1695291046.git.wangjiexun@tinylab.org Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun@tinylab.org> Cc: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Kiciuk
pushed a commit
that referenced
this pull request
Dec 3, 2023
I conducted real-time testing and observed that madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() causes significant latency under memory pressure, which can be effectively reduced by adding cond_resched() within the loop. I tested on the LicheePi 4A board using Cylictest for latency testing and Ftrace for latency tracing. The board uses TH1520 processor and has a memory size of 8GB. The kernel version is 6.5.0 with the PREEMPT_RT patch applied. The script I tested is as follows: echo wakeup_rt > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_max_latency stress-ng --vm 8 --vm-bytes 2G & cyclictest --mlockall --smp --priority=99 --distance=0 --duration=30m echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace The tracing results before modification are as follows: # tracer: wakeup_rt # # wakeup_rt latency trace v1.1.5 on 6.5.0-rt6-r1208-00003-g999d221864bf # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # latency: 2552 us, #6/6, CPU#3 | (M:preempt_rt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4) # ----------------- # | task: cyclictest-196 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:1 rt_prio:99) # ----------------- # # _--------=> CPU# # / _-------=> irqs-off/BH-disabled # | / _------=> need-resched # || / _-----=> need-resched-lazy # ||| / _----=> hardirq/softirq # |||| / _---=> preempt-depth # ||||| / _--=> preempt-lazy-depth # |||||| / _-=> migrate-disable # ||||||| / delay # cmd pid |||||||| time | caller # \ / |||||||| \ | / stress-n-206 3dn.h512 2us : 206:120:R + [003] 196: 0:R cyclictest stress-n-206 3dn.h512 7us : <stack trace> => __ftrace_trace_stack => __trace_stack => probe_wakeup => ttwu_do_activate => try_to_wake_up => wake_up_process => hrtimer_wakeup => __hrtimer_run_queues => hrtimer_interrupt => riscv_timer_interrupt => handle_percpu_devid_irq => generic_handle_domain_irq => riscv_intc_irq => handle_riscv_irq => do_irq stress-n-206 3dn.h512 9us#: 0 stress-n-206 3d...3.. 2544us : __schedule stress-n-206 3d...3.. 2545us : 206:120:R ==> [003] 196: 0:R cyclictest stress-n-206 3d...3.. 2551us : <stack trace> => __ftrace_trace_stack => __trace_stack => probe_wakeup_sched_switch => __schedule => preempt_schedule => migrate_enable => rt_spin_unlock => madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range => walk_pgd_range => __walk_page_range => walk_page_range => madvise_pageout => madvise_vma_behavior => do_madvise => sys_madvise => do_trap_ecall_u => ret_from_exception The tracing results after modification are as follows: # tracer: wakeup_rt # # wakeup_rt latency trace v1.1.5 on 6.5.0-rt6-r1208-00004-gca3876fc69a6-dirty # -------------------------------------------------------------------- # latency: 1689 us, #6/6, CPU#0 | (M:preempt_rt VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4) # ----------------- # | task: cyclictest-217 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:1 rt_prio:99) # ----------------- # # _--------=> CPU# # / _-------=> irqs-off/BH-disabled # | / _------=> need-resched # || / _-----=> need-resched-lazy # ||| / _----=> hardirq/softirq # |||| / _---=> preempt-depth # ||||| / _--=> preempt-lazy-depth # |||||| / _-=> migrate-disable # ||||||| / delay # cmd pid |||||||| time | caller # \ / |||||||| \ | / stress-n-232 0dn.h413 1us+: 232:120:R + [000] 217: 0:R cyclictest stress-n-232 0dn.h413 12us : <stack trace> => __ftrace_trace_stack => __trace_stack => probe_wakeup => ttwu_do_activate => try_to_wake_up => wake_up_process => hrtimer_wakeup => __hrtimer_run_queues => hrtimer_interrupt => riscv_timer_interrupt => handle_percpu_devid_irq => generic_handle_domain_irq => riscv_intc_irq => handle_riscv_irq => do_irq stress-n-232 0dn.h413 19us#: 0 stress-n-232 0d...3.. 1671us : __schedule stress-n-232 0d...3.. 1676us+: 232:120:R ==> [000] 217: 0:R cyclictest stress-n-232 0d...3.. 1687us : <stack trace> => __ftrace_trace_stack => __trace_stack => probe_wakeup_sched_switch => __schedule => preempt_schedule => migrate_enable => free_unref_page_list => release_pages => free_pages_and_swap_cache => tlb_batch_pages_flush => tlb_flush_mmu => unmap_page_range => unmap_vmas => unmap_region => do_vmi_align_munmap.constprop.0 => do_vmi_munmap => __vm_munmap => sys_munmap => do_trap_ecall_u => ret_from_exception After the modification, the cause of maximum latency is no longer madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(), so this modification can reduce the latency caused by madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(). Currently the madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() function exhibits significant latency under memory pressure, which can be effectively reduced by adding cond_resched() within the loop. When the batch_count reaches SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, we reschedule the task to ensure fairness and avoid long lock holding times. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/85363861af65fac66c7a98c251906afc0d9c8098.1695291046.git.wangjiexun@tinylab.org Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun@tinylab.org> Cc: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Kiciuk
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Dec 3, 2023
Petr Machata says: ==================== mlxsw: Support CFF flood mode The registers to configure to initialize a flood table differ between the controlled and CFF flood modes. In therefore needs to be an op. Add it, hook up the current init to the existing families, and invoke the op. PGT is an in-HW table that maps addresses to sets of ports. Then when some HW process needs a set of ports as an argument, instead of embedding the actual set in the dynamic configuration, what gets configured is the address referencing the set. The HW then works with the appropriate PGT entry. Among other allocations, the PGT currently contains two large blocks for bridge flooding: one for 802.1q and one for 802.1d. Within each of these blocks are three tables, for unknown-unicast, multicast and broadcast flooding: . . . | 802.1q | 802.1d | . . . | UC | MC | BC | UC | MC | BC | \______ _____/ \_____ ______/ v v FID flood vectors Thus each FID (which corresponds to an 802.1d bridge or one VLAN in an 802.1q bridge) uses three flood vectors spread across a fairly large region of PGT. This way of organizing the flood table (called "controlled") is not very flexible. E.g. to decrease a bridge scale and store more IP MC vectors, one would need to completely rewrite the bridge PGT blocks, or resort to hacks such as storing individual MC flood vectors into unused part of the bridge table. In order to address these shortcomings, Spectrum-2 and above support what is called CFF flood mode, for Compressed FID Flooding. In CFF flood mode, each FID has a little table of its own, with three entries adjacent to each other, one for unknown-UC, one for MC, one for BC. This allows for a much more fine-grained approach to PGT management, where bits of it are allocated on demand. . . . | FID | FID | FID | FID | FID | . . . |U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B|U|M|B| \_____________ _____________/ v FID flood vectors Besides the FID table organization, the CFF flood mode also impacts Router Subport (RSP) table. This table contains flood vectors for rFIDs, which are FIDs that reference front panel ports or LAGs. The RSP table contains two entries per front panel port and LAG, one for unknown-UC traffic, and one for everything else. Currently, the FW allocates and manages the table in its own part of PGT. rFIDs are marked with flood_rsp bit and managed specially. In CFF mode, rFIDs are managed as all other FIDs. The driver therefore has to allocate and maintain the flood vectors. Like with bridge FIDs, this is more work, but increases flexibility of the system. The FW currently supports both the controlled and CFF flood modes. To shed complexity, in the future it should only support CFF flood mode. Hence this patchset, which adds CFF flood mode support to mlxsw. Since mlxsw needs to maintain both the controlled mode as well as CFF mode support, we will keep the layout as compatible as possible. The bridge tables will stay in the same overall shape, just their inner organization will change from flood mode -> FID to FID -> flood mode. Likewise will RSP be kept as a contiguous block of PGT memory, as was the case when the FW maintained it. - The way FIDs get configured under the CFF flood mode differs from the currently used controlled mode. The simple approach of having several globally visible arrays for spectrum.c to statically choose from no longer works. Patch #1 thus privatizes all FID initialization and finalization logic, and exposes it as ops instead. - Patch #2 renames the ops that are specific to the controlled mode, to make room in the namespace for the CFF variants. Patch #3 extracts a helper to compute flood table base out of mlxsw_sp_fid_flood_table_mid(). - The op fid_setup configured fid_offset, i.e. the number of this FID within its family. For rFIDs in CFF mode, to determine this number, the driver will need to do fallible queries. Thus in patch #4, make the FID setup operation fallible as well. - Flood mode initialization routine differs between the controlled and CFF flood modes. The controlled mode needs to configure flood table layout, which the CFF mode does not need to do. In patch #5, move mlxsw_sp_fid_flood_table_init() up so that the following patch can make use of it. In patch #6, add an op to be invoked per table (if defined). - The current way of determining PGT allocation size depends on the number of FIDs and number of flood tables. RFIDs however have PGT footprint depending not on number of FIDs, but on number of ports and LAGs, because which ports an rFID should flood to does not depend on the FID itself, but on the port or LAG that it references. Therefore in patch #7, add FID family ops for determining PGT allocation size. - As elaborated above, layout of PGT will differ between controlled and CFF flood modes. In CFF mode, it will further differ between rFIDs and other FIDs (as described at previous patch). The way to pack the SFMR register to configure a FID will likewise differ from controlled to CFF. Thus in patches #8 and #9 add FID family ops to determine PGT base address for a FID and to pack SFMR. - Patches #10 and #11 add more bits for RSP support. In patch #10, add a new traffic type enumerator, for non-UC traffic. This is a combination of BC and MC traffic, but the way that mlxsw maps these mnemonic names to actual traffic type configurations requires that we have a new name to describe this class of traffic. Patch #11 then adds hooks necessary for RSP table maintenance. As ports come and go, and join and leave LAGs, it is necessary to update flood vectors that the rFIDs use. These new hooks will make that possible. - Patches msm8953-mainline#12, msm8953-mainline#13 and msm8953-mainline#14 introduce flood profiles. These have been implicit so far, but the way that CFF flood mode works with profile IDs requires that we make them explicit. Thus in patch msm8953-mainline#12, introduce flood profile objects as a set of flood tables that FID families then refer to. The FID code currently only uses a single flood profile. In patch msm8953-mainline#13, add a flood profile ID to flood profile objects. In patch msm8953-mainline#14, when in CFF mode, configure SFFP according to the existing flood profiles (or the one that exists as of that point). - Patches msm8953-mainline#15 and msm8953-mainline#16 add code to implement, respectively, bridge FIDs and RSP FIDs in CFF mode. - In patch msm8953-mainline#17, toggle flood_mode_prefer_cff on Spectrum-2 and above, which makes the newly-added code live. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1701183891.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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