JAVASCRIPT

The-JavaScript-Beginner-s-Handbook-2020-Edition

JavaScript dünyadaki en popüler dillerden biri.

İnanıyorum ki ilk programlama diliniz için harikulade bir seçim olacaktır.

JavaScript'i genellikle şunları oluşturmak için kullanırız:

• Web Siteleri
• Web Uygulamaları
• Node.js kullanan sunucu taraflı uygulamalar

Fakat JavaScript bunlarla sınırlı değildir; ayrıca şunlar için de kullanılır:

• React Native gibi uygulamaları kullanarak mobil uygulamalar geliştirmek
• Mikrokontrolörler ve nesnelerin interneti(IoT) geliştirmeleri
• Akıllı saat uygulamaları geliştirmeleri

Esasında bir çok şeyi yapabilir. Yeni çıkan her şeyin bir noktada bazı JavaScript entegrasyonlarının olması oldukça popüler bir şey.

JavaScript is a programming language that is:

• high level: it provides abstractions that allow you to ignore the details of the machine where it's running on. It manages memory automatically with a garbage collector, so you can focus on the code instead of managing memory like other languages like C would need, and provides many constructs which allow you to deal with highly powerful variables and objects.
• dynamic: opposed to static programming languages, a dynamic language executes at runtime many of the things that a static language does at compile time. This has pros and cons, and it gives us powerful features like dynamic typing, late binding, reflection, functional programming, object runtime alteration, closures and much more. Don't worry if those things are unknown to you - you'll know all of them by the end of the course.
• dynamically typed: a variable does not enforce a type. You can reassign any type to a variable, for example, assigning an integer to a variable that holds a string.
• loosely typed: as opposed to strong typing, loosely (or weakly) typed languages do not enforce the type of an object, allowing more flexibility but denying us type safety and type checking (something that TypeScript - which builds on top of JavaScript - provides)
• interpreted: it's commonly known as an interpreted language, which means that it does not need a compilation stage before a program can run, as opposed to C, Java or Go for example. In practice, browsers do compile JavaScript before executing it, for performance reasons, but this is transparent to you - there is no additional step involved.
• multi-paradigm: the language does not enforce any particular programming paradigm, unlike Java for example, which forces the use of object-oriented programming, or C that forces imperative programming. You can write JavaScript using an object-oriented paradigm, using prototypes and the new (as of ES6) classes syntax. You can write JavaScript in a functional programming style, with its first-class functions, or even in an imperative style (C-like).

In case you're wondering, JavaScript has nothing to do with Java, it's a poor name choice but we have to live with it.

Summary of the handbook

1. JavaScript Sentaksına Kısa Bir Giriş
2. Just JavaScript
3. A brief intro to the syntax of JavaScript
4. Semicolons
5. Values
6. Variables
7. Types
8. Expressions
9. Operators
10. Precedence rules
11. Comparison operators
12. Conditionals
13. Arrays
14. Strings
15. Loops
16. Functions
17. Arrow functions
18. Objects
19. Object Properties
20. Object Methods
21. Classes
22. Inheritance
23. Asynchonous Programming and Callbacks
24. Promises
25. Async and Await
26. Variable scope
27. Conclusion