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Appium is a tool for automating native, mobile web, and hybrid applications on iOS, Android, and Windows platforms. It supports iOS native apps written in Objective-C or Swift and Android native apps written in Java or Kotlin. It also supports mobile web apps accessed using a mobile browser (Appium supports Safari on iOS and Chrome or the built-in 'Browser' app on Android). Perform Appium automation tests on LambdaTest's online cloud.
Learn the basics of Appium testing on the LambdaTest platform.
Before you can start performing App automation testing with Appium, you would need to follow these steps:
- You need to install the latest version of IntelliJ IDEA because it provides Kotlin support. It is recommended by us but you can use any other IDE also.
- Make sure that Kotlin plugins are enabled/installed in the IntelliJ IDEA if you are using a previous version.
- Download and install Maven following the steps from the official website. Maven can also be installed easily on Linux/MacOS using Homebrew package manager.
Clone the LambdaTest’s 🔗 LT-appium-kotlin repository as shown below:
git clone https://github.com/LambdaTest/LT-appium-kotlinAfter you have cloned the project file open it in InjelliJ IDEA as a Maven project. Now right click on the LT-appium-kolin in the side bar under Projects, go to Mark directory as and choose it as Source root.
Make sure you have your LambdaTest credentials with you to run test automation scripts on LambdaTest. To obtain your access credentials, purchase a plan or access the Automation Dashboard.
Set LambdaTest Username and Access Key in environment variables.
For Linux/macOS:
export LT_USERNAME="YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME" \
export LT_ACCESS_KEY="YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY"For Windows:
set LT_USERNAME="YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME" `
set LT_ACCESS_KEY="YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY"Upload your iOS application (.ipa file) or android application (.apk file) to the LambdaTest servers using our REST API. You need to provide your Username and AccessKey in the format Username:AccessKey in the cURL command for authentication. Make sure to add the path of the appFile in the cURL request. Here is an example cURL request to upload your app using our REST API:
Using App File:
Linux/macOS:
curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" \
--location --request POST 'https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice' \
--form 'name="Android_App"' \
--form 'appFile=@"/Users/macuser/Downloads/proverbial_android.apk"'Windows:
curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" -X POST "https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice" -F "appFile=@"/Users/macuser/Downloads/proverbial_android.apk""Using App URL:
Linux/macOS:
curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" \
--location --request POST 'https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice' \
--form 'name="Android_App"' \
--form 'url="https://prod-mobile-artefacts.lambdatest.com/assets/docs/proverbial_android.apk"'Windows:
curl -u "YOUR_LAMBDATEST_USERNAME:YOUR_LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY" -X POST "https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice" -d "{"url":"https://prod-mobile-artefacts.lambdatest.com/assets/docs/proverbial_android.apk","name":"sample.apk"}"Tip:
- If you do not have any .apk or .ipa file, you can run your sample tests on LambdaTest by using our sample 🔗 Android app or sample 🔗 iOS app.
- Response of above cURL will be a JSON object containing the
App URLof the format - lt://APP123456789123456789 and will be used in the next step.
Test Scenario: Check out andorid.kt file to view the sample test script for android and iOS.kt for iOS.
You can update your custom capabilities in test scripts. In this sample project, we are passing platform name, platform version, device name and app url (generated earlier) along with other capabilities like build name and test name via capabilities object. The capabilities object in the sample code are defined as:
val caps = DesiredCapabilities()
caps.setCapability("autoAcceptAlerts", true)
caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android")
caps.setCapability("deviceName", "Galaxy S20")
caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "11")
caps.setCapability("platformName", "Android")
caps.setCapability("isRealMobile", true)
caps.setCapability("app", "APP_URL") //Add the app (.apk) url here
caps.setCapability("deviceOrientation", "PORTRAIT")
caps.setCapability("build", "Kotlin Vanilla - Android")
caps.setCapability("name", "Sample Test Kotlin")
caps.setCapability("console", true)
caps.setCapability("network", false)
caps.setCapability("visual", true)
caps.setCapability("device log", true) val caps = DesiredCapabilities()
caps.setCapability("platformName", "ios")
caps.setCapability("deviceName", "iPhone 12")
caps.setCapability("platformVersion", "14")
caps.setCapability("isRealMobile", true)
caps.setCapability("app", "APP_URL") //Add the app (.ipa) url here
caps.setCapability("deviceOrientation", "PORTRAIT")
caps.setCapability("build", "Kotlin Vanilla - iOS")
caps.setCapability("name", "Sample Test Kotlin")
caps.setCapability("device log", true)Note:
- You must add the generated APP_URL to the
"app"capability in the config file. - You can generate capabilities for your test requirements with the help of our inbuilt Capabilities Generator tool. A more Detailed Capability Guide is available here.
- Run the following command to install all the dependencies.
mvn clean install-
Firstly build the test in IntelliJ IDEA and make sure that it is build successfully.
-
Then, try running the current file by using Run button in the IDE.
Info: Your test results would be displayed on the test console (or command-line interface if you are using terminal/cmd) and on the 🔗 LambdaTest App Automation Dashboard.
Visit the following links to learn more about LambdaTest's features, setup and tutorials around test automation, mobile app testing, responsive testing, and manual testing.
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LambdaTest is a leading test execution and orchestration platform that is fast, reliable, scalable, and secure. It allows users to run both manual and automated testing of web and mobile apps across 3000+ different browsers, operating systems, and real device combinations. Using LambdaTest, businesses can ensure quicker developer feedback and hence achieve faster go to market. Over 500 enterprises and 1 Million + users across 130+ countries rely on LambdaTest for their testing needs.
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