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Makefile
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
VERSION = 2024
PATCHLEVEL = 05
SUBLEVEL = 0
EXTRAVERSION =
NAME = None
# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
PHONY := _all
_all:
# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.
ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
MAKEFLAGS += -rR
# Avoid funny character set dependencies
unexport LC_ALL
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS
# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
# $(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
#
# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
quiet =
Q =
else
quiet=quiet_
Q = @
endif
# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands
# make-4.0 (and later) keep single letter options in the 1st word of MAKEFLAGS.
ifeq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
silence:=$(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS)))
else
silence:=$(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS)))
endif
ifeq ($(silence),s)
quiet=silent_
endif
export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
#
# For example, you can do this:
#
# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
#
# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
# two syntaxes to specify it.
#
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
#
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.
# Do we want to change the working directory?
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
endif
ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
$(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
else
abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
else
need-sub-make := 1
endif
abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
endif
ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
#
# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
need-sub-make := 1
endif
ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
need-sub-make := 1
# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
endif
export abs_srctree abs_objtree
export sub_make_done := 1
ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
@:
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
sub-make:
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
endif # need-sub-make
endif # sub_make_done
# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
# CDPATH can have sideeffects; disable, since we do know where we want to cd to
export CDPATH=
# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif
# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif
export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
# building in the source tree
building_out_of_srctree :=
else
building_out_of_srctree := 1
endif
srctree := $(abs_srctree)
objtree := $(abs_objtree)
src := $(srctree)
obj := $(objtree)
VPATH := $(srctree)
export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
version_h := include/generated/version.h
clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs \
$(version_h) bareboxversion outputmakefile
no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
kernelrelease
config-build :=
mixed-build :=
need-config := 1
may-sync-config := 1
ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
need-config :=
endif
endif
ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
may-sync-config :=
endif
endif
ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
may-sync-config :=
endif
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
config-build := 1
ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
mixed-build := 1
endif
endif
endif
# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
mixed-build := 1
endif
endif
ifdef mixed-build
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
@:
__build_one_by_one:
$(Q)set -e; \
for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
done
else # !mixed-build
include scripts/Kbuild.include
# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
BUILDSYSTEM_VERSION =
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION BUILDSYSTEM_VERSION
# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
ARCH ?= sandbox
CROSS_COMPILE ?=
# Architecture as present in compile.h
UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
ifeq ($(ARCH),arm64)
SRCARCH := arm
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
SRCARCH := x86
endif
# Support ARCH=ppc for backward compatibility
ifeq ($(ARCH),ppc)
SRCARCH := powerpc
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),um)
SRCARCH := sandbox
endif
KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
PKG_CONFIG ?= pkg-config
CROSS_PKG_CONFIG ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)pkg-config
export KCONFIG_CONFIG CROSS_PKG_CONFIG PKG_CONFIG
# SHELL used by kbuild
CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
else echo sh; fi ; fi)
HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
HOSTCC = gcc
HOSTCXX = g++
KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11
KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
# Make variables (CC, etc...)
LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP = $(CC) -E
AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
LEX = flex
YACC = bison
AWK = awk
GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
PERL = perl
PYTHON3 = python3
CHECK = sparse
BASH = bash
CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
CFLAGS_KERNEL =
AFLAGS_KERNEL =
CFLAGS_MODULE =
AFLAGS_MODULE =
LDFLAGS_MODULE = -T common/module.lds
# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
# even be read-only.
export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE := \
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
-include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
LINUXINCLUDE := -Iinclude \
$(if $(building_out_of_srctree), -I$(srctree)/include) \
-I$(srctree)/dts/include \
-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
$(USERINCLUDE)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ -D__BAREBOX__ $(LINUXINCLUDE) -fno-builtin -ffreestanding
KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
-fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
-Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
-Werror=int-conversion \
-Os -pipe -Wmissing-prototypes -std=gnu11
KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
LDFLAGS_barebox := -Map barebox.map
# Avoid 'Not enough room for program headers' error on binutils 2.28 onwards.
LDFLAGS_common += $(call ld-option, --no-dynamic-linker)
# Avoid 'missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack' warnings on binutils 2.39+
LDFLAGS_common += -z noexecstack
# Avoid '... has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions' warnings on binutils 2.39+
LDFLAGS_common += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
LDFLAGS_barebox += $(LDFLAGS_common)
LDFLAGS_pbl += $(LDFLAGS_common)
LDFLAGS_elf += $(LDFLAGS_common) --nmagic -s
export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
export LEX YACC
export HOSTCXX CHECK CHECKFLAGS
export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
export LDFLAGS_barebox LDFLAGS_pbl LDFLAGS_elf
export CFLAGS_UBSAN
export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE
# Files to ignore in find ... statements
export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
-name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
-prune -o
export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
--exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
PHONY += scripts_basic
scripts_basic:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
PHONY += outputmakefile
# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
# ignore whole output directory
outputmakefile:
ifdef building_out_of_srctree
$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
-d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
-d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
echo >&2 "***"; \
echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
echo >&2 "***"; \
false; \
fi
$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
endif
ifdef config-build
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.defconf
# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG
config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
else #!config-build
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes barebox, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead _all depend on modules
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
_all: all
else
_all: modules
endif
# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.
KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
endif
# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
ifneq ($(filter all _all modules %compile_commands.json,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif
ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif
export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
ifdef need-config
include include/config/auto.conf
endif
# We need some generic definitions.
include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.lib
# Objects we will link into barebox / subdirs we need to visit
common-y := common/ drivers/ commands/ lib/ crypto/ net/ fs/ firmware/
include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
common-$(CONFIG_EFI) += efi/
common-y += test/
ifdef need-config
ifdef may-sync-config
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
@echo >&2 '***'
@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
@echo >&2 '***'
@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
@echo >&2 '***'
@/bin/false
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
#
# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
quiet_cmd_syncconfig = SYNC $@
cmd_syncconfig = $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
+$(call cmd,syncconfig)
else # !may-sync-config
# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
include/config/auto.conf:
$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ; \
/bin/false)
endif # may-sync-config
endif # need-config
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ggdb3
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror
# This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, trampolines)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check)
# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled as it is incompatible with our sjlj
# Platforms that have their setjmp appropriately implemented may override this
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
# We don't have the necessary infrastructure to benefit from ARMv8.3+ pointer
# authentication. On older CPUs, they are interpreted as NOPs bloating the code
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mbranch-protection=none)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
# warn about C99 declaration after statement
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
# warn about e.g. (unsigned)x < 0
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wtype-limits)
# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y)
include-y +=scripts/Makefile.ubsan
include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan
include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
# KBUILD_IMAGE: Default barebox image to build
# Depending on the architecture, this can be either compressed or not.
# It will also include any necessary headers to be bootable.
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= barebox.bin
# KBUILD_BINARY: Raw barebox binary
# This variable is set in case the architecture prepends a header and
# points to a binary that can be loaded directly into RAM and executed.
export KBUILD_BINARY ?= barebox.bin
# KBUILD_IMAGE and _BINARY may be overruled on the command line or
# set in the environment.
# Also any assignments in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# the default value.
barebox-flash-image: $(KBUILD_IMAGE) FORCE
$(call if_changed,ln)
barebox-flash-images: $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
@echo $^ > $@
images: barebox.bin FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=images $@
images/%.s: barebox.bin FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=images $@
ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
all: barebox.bin images barebox.efi
barebox.efi: FORCE
$(Q)ln -fsn images/barebox-dt-2nd.img $@
else ifdef CONFIG_PBL_IMAGE
all: barebox.bin images
else
all: barebox-flash-image barebox-flash-images
endif
common-$(CONFIG_PBL_IMAGE) += pbl/
common-$(CONFIG_DEFAULT_ENVIRONMENT) += defaultenv/
barebox-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(common-y)))
barebox-alldirs := $(sort $(barebox-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
$(common-n) $(common-) \
$(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
$(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
pbl-common-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.pbl.a, $(common-y))
common-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(common-y))
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_GZIP),y)
DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_SUFFIX := .gz
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEFAULT_COMPRESSED_BZIP2),y)
DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_SUFFIX := .bz2
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_LZO),y)
DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_SUFFIX := .lzo
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_LZ4),y)
DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_SUFFIX := .lz4
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_NONE),y)
DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_SUFFIX :=
endif
export DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_SUFFIX
# Build barebox
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# barebox is built from the objects selected by $(barebox-init) and
# $(barebox-main). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
# Ordering when linking is important, and $(barebox-init) must be first.
#
# FIXME: This picture is wrong for barebox. We have no init, driver, mm
#
# barebox
# ^
# |
# +-< $(barebox-init)
# | +--< init/version.o + more
# |
# +--< $(barebox-main)
# | +--< driver/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
# |
# +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
#
# barebox version cannot be updated during normal
# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
# update barebox.
#
# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
BAREBOX_OBJS := $(common-y)
export BAREBOX_PBL_OBJS := $(pbl-common-y)
BAREBOX_LDS := $(lds-y)
# Rule to link barebox
# May be overridden by arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
quiet_cmd_barebox__ ?= LD $@
cmd_barebox__ ?= $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_barebox) -o $@ \
-T $(BAREBOX_LDS) \
--whole-archive $(BAREBOX_OBJS) --no-whole-archive \
$(filter-out $(BAREBOX_LDS) $(BAREBOX_OBJS) FORCE ,$^)
# Generate new barebox version
quiet_cmd_barebox_version = GEN .version
cmd_barebox_version = set -e; \
if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
rm -f .version; \
echo 1 >.version; \
else \
mv .version .old_version; \
expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
fi; \
$(MAKE) $(build)=common
# Generate System.map
quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP System.map
cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap $@ System.map
# Link of barebox
# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
# Use + in front of the barebox_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
define rule_barebox__
$(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,barebox_version))
$(call cmd,barebox__)
$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_barebox__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
$(call cmd,prelink__)
$(call cmd,sysmap)
endef
ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into barebox $(kallsyms.o)
# It's a three stage process:
# o .tmp_barebox1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
# empty
# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
# the right size - barebox version is updated during this step
# o .tmp_barebox2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
# but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final barebox.
# o Verify that the System.map from barebox matches the map from
# .tmp_barebox2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
# .tmp_barebox3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
# temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
# maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
last_kallsyms := 3
else
last_kallsyms := 2
endif
kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
define verify_kallsyms
$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
$(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_barebox$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
$(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
(echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; false )
endef
# Update barebox version before link
# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_barebox__)
define rule_ksym_ld
+$(call cmd,barebox_version)
$(call cmd,barebox__)
$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_barebox__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
endef
# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) --all-symbols > $@
.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_barebox% $(KALLSYMS)
$(call cmd,kallsyms)
# .tmp_barebox1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update barebox version
.tmp_barebox1: $(BAREBOX_LDS) $(BAREBOX_OBJS) FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
.tmp_barebox2: $(BAREBOX_LDS) $(BAREBOX_OBJS) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,barebox__)
.tmp_barebox3: $(BAREBOX_LDS) $(BAREBOX_OBJS) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,barebox__)
# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
.tmp_map%: .tmp_barebox% FORCE
($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
OBJCOPYFLAGS_barebox.bin = -O binary
barebox.bin: barebox FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
ifndef CONFIG_PBL_IMAGE
$(call cmd,check_file_size,$@,$(CONFIG_BAREBOX_MAX_IMAGE_SIZE))
endif
install:
ifeq ($(INSTALL_PATH),)
@echo 'error: INSTALL_PATH undefined' >&2
@exit 1
endif
ifdef CONFIG_PBL_IMAGE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=images __images_install
@install -t "$(INSTALL_PATH)" barebox.bin
else
@install -t "$(INSTALL_PATH)" $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
endif
PHONY += install
# barebox image
barebox: $(BAREBOX_LDS) $(BAREBOX_OBJS) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,barebox__)
$(Q)rm -f .old_version
barebox.srec: barebox
$(OBJCOPY) -O srec $< $@
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
$(sort $(BAREBOX_OBJS)) $(BAREBOX_LDS) $(BAREBOX_PBL_OBJS): $(barebox-dirs) ;
# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(barebox-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language
PHONY += $(barebox-dirs)
$(barebox-dirs): prepare scripts
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
localversion = $(shell $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
$(Q)rm -f $@
$(Q)echo $(KERNELVERSION)$(localversion) > $@
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
scripts: scripts_basic include/generated/utsrelease.h
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
# Listed in dependency order
PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0
archprepare: outputmakefile scripts_basic include/config/kernel.release \
$(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h include/config.h \
include/generated/autoconf.h
prepare0: archprepare FORCE
ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
$(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
endif