sql_cache.cc

/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
   Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Monty Program Ab

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   51 Franklin Street, Suite 500, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */

/*
  Description of the query cache:

1. Query_cache object consists of
	- query cache memory pool (cache)
	- queries hash (queries)
	- tables hash (tables)
	- list of blocks ordered as they allocated in memory
(first_block)
	- list of queries block (queries_blocks)
	- list of used tables (tables_blocks)

2. Query cache memory pool (cache) consists of
	- table of steps of memory bins allocation
	- table of free memory bins
	- blocks of memory

3. Memory blocks

Every memory block has the following structure:

+----------------------------------------------------------+
|      Block header (Query_cache_block structure)	   |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
|Table of database table lists (used for queries & tables) |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
|		  Type depended header			   |
|(Query_cache_query, Query_cache_table, Query_cache_result)|
+----------------------------------------------------------+
|			Data ...			   |
+----------------------------------------------------------+

Block header consists of:
- type:
  FREE		Free memory block
  QUERY		Query block
  RESULT	Ready to send result
  RES_CONT	Result's continuation
  RES_BEG	First block of results, that is not yet complete,
		written to cache
  RES_INCOMPLETE  Allocated for results data block
  TABLE		Block with database table description
  INCOMPLETE	The destroyed block
- length of block (length)
- length of data & headers (used)
- physical list links (pnext/pprev) - used for the list of
  blocks ordered as they are allocated in physical memory
- logical list links (next/prev) - used for queries block list, tables block
  list, free memory block lists and list of results block in query
- number of elements in table of database table list (n_tables)

4. Query & results blocks

Query stored in cache consists of following blocks:

more		      more
recent+-------------+ old
<-----|Query block 1|------> double linked list of queries block
 prev |		    | next
      +-------------+
    <-|  table 0    |-> (see "Table of database table lists" description)
    <-|  table 1    |->
      |  ...	    |		+--------------------------+
      +-------------+	 +-------------------------+	   |
NET   |		    |	 |	V		   V	   |
struct|		    |	 +-+------------+   +------------+ |
<-----|query header |----->|Result block|-->|Result block|-+ doublelinked
writer|		    |result|		|<--|		 |   list of results
      +-------------+	   +------------+   +------------+
      |charset	    |	   +------------+   +------------+ no table of dbtables
      |encoding +   |	   |   result	|   |	result	 |
      |query text   |<-----|   header	|   |	header	 |------+
      +-------------+parent|		|   |		 |parent|
	    ^		   +------------+   +------------+	|
	    |		   |result data |   |result data |	|
	    |		   +------------+   +------------+	|
	    +---------------------------------------------------+

First query is registered. During the registration query block is
allocated. This query block is included in query hash and is linked
with appropriate database tables lists (if there is no appropriate
list exists it will be created).

Later when query has performed results is written into the result blocks.
A result block cannot be smaller then QUERY_CACHE_MIN_RESULT_DATA_SIZE.

When new result is written to cache it is appended to the last result
block, if no more  free space left in the last block, new block is
allocated.

5. Table of database table lists.

For quick invalidation of queries all query are linked in lists on used
database tables basis (when table will be changed (insert/delete/...)
this queries will be removed from cache).

Root of such list is table block:

     +------------+	  list of used tables (used while invalidation of
<----|	Table	  |-----> whole database)
 prev|	block	  |next			     +-----------+
     |		  |	  +-----------+      |Query block|
     |		  |	  |Query block|      +-----------+
     +------------+	  +-----------+      | ...	 |
  +->| table 0	  |------>|table 0    |----->| table N	 |---+
  |+-|		  |<------|	      |<-----|		 |<-+|
  || +------------+	  | ...       |      | ...	 |  ||
  || |table header|	  +-----------+      +-----------+  ||
  || +------------+	  | ...       |      | ...	 |  ||
  || |db name +   |	  +-----------+      +-----------+  ||
  || |table name  |					    ||
  || +------------+					    ||
  |+--------------------------------------------------------+|
  +----------------------------------------------------------+

Table block is included into the tables hash (tables).

6. Free blocks, free blocks bins & steps of freeblock bins.

When we just started only one free memory block  existed. All query
cache memory (that will be used for block allocation) were
containing in this block.
When a new block is allocated we find most suitable memory block
(minimal of >= required size). If such a block can not be found, we try
to find max block < required size (if we allocate block for results).
If there is no free memory, oldest query is removed from cache, and then
we try to allocate memory. Last step should be repeated until we find
suitable block or until there is no unlocked query found.

If the block is found and its length more then we need, it should be
split into 2 blocks.
New blocks cannot be smaller then min_allocation_unit_bytes.

When a block becomes free, its neighbor-blocks should be tested and if
there are free blocks among them, they should be joined into one block.

Free memory blocks are stored in bins according to their sizes.
The bins are stored in size-descending order.
These bins are distributed (by size) approximately logarithmically.

First bin (number 0) stores free blocks with
size <= query_cache_size>>QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_FIRST_STEP_PWR2.
It is first (number 0) step.
On the next step distributed (1 + QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_INC) *
QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_MUL bins. This bins allocated in interval from
query_cache_size>>QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_FIRST_STEP_PWR2 to
query_cache_size>>QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_FIRST_STEP_PWR2 >>
QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_STEP_PWR2
...
On each step interval decreases in 2 power of
QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_STEP_PWR2
times, number of bins (that distributed on this step) increases. If on
the previous step there were N bins distributed , on the current there
would be distributed
(N + QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_INC) * QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_MUL
bins.
Last distributed bin stores blocks with size near min_allocation_unit
bytes.

For example:
	query_cache_size>>QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_FIRST_STEP_PWR2 = 100,
	min_allocation_unit = 17,
	QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_STEP_PWR2 = 1,
	QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_INC = 1,
	QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_MUL = 1
	(in followed picture showed right (low) bound of bin):

      |       100>>1	 50>>1	      |25>>1|
      |		 |	   |	      |  |  |
      | 100  75 50  41 33 25  21 18 15| 12  | -  bins right (low) bounds

      |\---/\-----/\--------/\--------|---/ |
      |  0     1	2	   3  |     | - steps
       \-----------------------------/ \---/
	bins that we store in cache	this bin showed for example only


Calculation of steps/bins distribution is performed only when query cache
is resized.

When we need to find appropriate bin, first we should find appropriate
step, then we should calculate number of bins that are using data
stored in Query_cache_memory_bin_step structure.

Free memory blocks are sorted in bins in lists with size-ascending order
(more small blocks needed frequently then bigger one).

7. Packing cache.

Query cache packing is divided into two operation:
	- pack_cache
	- join_results

pack_cache moved all blocks to "top" of cache and create one block of free
space at the "bottom":

 before pack_cache    after pack_cache
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | query 1     |      | query 1     |
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | table 1     |      | table 1     |
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | results 1.1 |      | results 1.1 |
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | free        |      | query 2     |
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | query 2     |      | table 2     |
 +-------------+ ---> +-------------+
 | table 2     |      | results 1.2 |
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | results 1.2 |      | results 2   |
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | free        |      | free        |
 +-------------+      |             |
 | results 2   |      |             |
 +-------------+      |             |
 | free        |      |             |
 +-------------+      +-------------+

pack_cache scan blocks in physical address order and move every non-free
block "higher".

pack_cach remove every free block it finds. The length of the deleted block
is accumulated to the "gap". All non free blocks should be shifted with the
"gap" step.

join_results scans all complete queries. If the results of query are not
stored in the same block, join_results tries to move results so, that they
are stored in one block.

 before join_results  after join_results
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | query 1     |      | query 1     |
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | table 1     |      | table 1     |
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | results 1.1 |      | free        |
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | query 2     |      | query 2     |
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | table 2     |      | table 2     |
 +-------------+ ---> +-------------+
 | results 1.2 |      | free        |
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | results 2   |      | results 2   |
 +-------------+      +-------------+
 | free        |      | results 1   |
 |             |      |             |
 |             |      +-------------+
 |             |      | free        |
 |             |      |             |
 +-------------+      +-------------+

If join_results allocated new block(s) then we need call pack_cache again.

7. Interface
The query cache interfaces with the rest of the server code through 7
functions:
 1. Query_cache::send_result_to_client
       - Called before parsing and used to match a statement with the stored
         queries hash.
         If a match is found the cached result set is sent through repeated
         calls to net_real_write. (note: calling thread doesn't have a regis-
         tered result set writer: thd->net.query_cache_query=0)
 2. Query_cache::store_query
       - Called just before handle_select() and is used to register a result
         set writer to the statement currently being processed
         (thd->net.query_cache_query).
 3. query_cache_insert
       - Called from net_real_write to append a result set to a cached query
         if (and only if) this query has a registered result set writer
         (thd->net.query_cache_query).
 4. Query_cache::invalidate
    Query_cache::invalidate_locked_for_write
       - Called from various places to invalidate query cache based on data-
         base, table and myisam file name. During an on going invalidation
         the query cache is temporarily disabled.
 5. Query_cache::flush
       - Used when a RESET QUERY CACHE is issued. This clears the entire
         cache block by block.
 6. Query_cache::resize
       - Used to change the available memory used by the query cache. This
         will also invalidate the entrie query cache in one free operation.
 7. Query_cache::pack
       - Used when a FLUSH QUERY CACHE is issued. This changes the order of
         the used memory blocks in physical memory order and move all avail-
         able memory to the 'bottom' of the memory.


TODO list:

  - Delayed till after-parsing qache answer (for column rights processing)
  - Optimize cache resizing
      - if new_size < old_size then pack & shrink
      - if new_size > old_size copy cached query to new cache
  - Move MRG_MYISAM table type processing to handlers, something like:
        tables_used->table->file->register_used_filenames(callback,
                                                          first_argument);
  - QC improvement suggested by Monty:
    - Add a counter in open_table() for how many MERGE (ISAM or MyISAM)
      tables are cached in the table cache.
      (This will be trivial when we have the new table cache in place I
      have been working on)
    - After this we can add the following test around the for loop in
      is_cacheable::

      if (thd->temp_tables || global_merge_table_count)

    - Another option would be to set thd->lex->safe_to_cache_query to 0
      in 'get_lock_data' if any of the tables was a tmp table or a
      MRG_ISAM table.
      (This could be done with almost no speed penalty)
*/

#include <my_global.h>                          /* NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS */
#include "sql_priv.h"
#include "sql_cache.h"
#include "sql_parse.h"                          // check_table_access
#include "tztime.h"                             // struct Time_zone
#include "sql_acl.h"                            // SELECT_ACL
#include "sql_base.h"                           // TMP_TABLE_KEY_EXTRA
#include "debug_sync.h"                         // DEBUG_SYNC
#include "sql_table.h"
#ifdef HAVE_QUERY_CACHE
#include <m_ctype.h>
#include <my_dir.h>
#include <hash.h>
#include "../storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.h"
#include "../storage/myisammrg/myrg_def.h"
#include "probes_mysql.h"
#include "log_slow.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "strfunc.h"

const uchar *query_state_map;

#ifdef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
#include "emb_qcache.h"
#endif

#if defined(EXTRA_DEBUG) && !defined(DBUG_OFF)
#define RW_WLOCK(M) {DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("rwlock wlock 0x%lx",(ulong)(M))); \
  if (!mysql_rwlock_wrlock(M)) DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("rwlock wlock ok")); \
  else DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("rwlock wlock FAILED %d", errno)); }
#define RW_RLOCK(M) {DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("rwlock rlock 0x%lx", (ulong)(M))); \
  if (!mysql_rwlock_rdlock(M)) DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("rwlock rlock ok")); \
  else DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("rwlock wlock FAILED %d", errno)); }
#define RW_UNLOCK(M) {DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("rwlock unlock 0x%lx",(ulong)(M))); \
  if (!mysql_rwlock_unlock(M)) DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("rwlock unlock ok")); \
  else DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("rwlock unlock FAILED %d", errno)); }
#define BLOCK_LOCK_WR(B) {DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("%d LOCK_WR 0x%lx",\
  __LINE__,(ulong)(B))); \
  B->query()->lock_writing();}
#define BLOCK_LOCK_RD(B) {DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("%d LOCK_RD 0x%lx",\
  __LINE__,(ulong)(B))); \
  B->query()->lock_reading();}
#define BLOCK_UNLOCK_WR(B) { \
  DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("%d UNLOCK_WR 0x%lx",\
  __LINE__,(ulong)(B)));B->query()->unlock_writing();}
#define BLOCK_UNLOCK_RD(B) { \
  DBUG_PRINT("lock", ("%d UNLOCK_RD 0x%lx",\
  __LINE__,(ulong)(B)));B->query()->unlock_reading();}
#define DUMP(C) DBUG_EXECUTE("qcache", {\
  (C)->cache_dump(); (C)->queries_dump();(C)->tables_dump();})
#else
#define RW_WLOCK(M) mysql_rwlock_wrlock(M)
#define RW_RLOCK(M) mysql_rwlock_rdlock(M)
#define RW_UNLOCK(M) mysql_rwlock_unlock(M)
#define BLOCK_LOCK_WR(B) B->query()->lock_writing()
#define BLOCK_LOCK_RD(B) B->query()->lock_reading()
#define BLOCK_UNLOCK_WR(B) B->query()->unlock_writing()
#define BLOCK_UNLOCK_RD(B) B->query()->unlock_reading()
#define DUMP(C)
#endif


/**
  Macro that executes the requested action at a synchronization point
  only if the thread has a associated THD session.
*/
#if defined(ENABLED_DEBUG_SYNC)
#define QC_DEBUG_SYNC(name)               \
  do {                                    \
    THD *thd_tmp= current_thd;            \
    if (thd_tmp)                          \
      DEBUG_SYNC(thd_tmp, name);          \
  } while (0)
#else
#define QC_DEBUG_SYNC(name)
#endif


/**
  Thread state to be used when the query cache lock needs to be acquired.
  Sets the thread state name in the constructor, resets on destructor.
*/

struct Query_cache_wait_state
{
  THD *m_thd;
  PSI_stage_info m_old_stage;
  const char *m_func;
  const char *m_file;
  int m_line;

  Query_cache_wait_state(THD *thd, const char *func,
                         const char *file, unsigned int line)
  : m_thd(thd),
    m_old_stage(),
    m_func(func), m_file(file), m_line(line)
  {
    if (m_thd)
      set_thd_stage_info(m_thd,
                         &stage_waiting_for_query_cache_lock,
                         &m_old_stage,
                         m_func, m_file, m_line);
  }

  ~Query_cache_wait_state()
  {
    if (m_thd)
      set_thd_stage_info(m_thd, &m_old_stage, NULL, m_func, m_file, m_line);
  }
};


/*
  Check if character is a white space.
*/

inline bool is_white_space(char c)
{
  return (query_state_map[(uint) ((uchar) c)] == MY_LEX_SKIP);
}


/**
  Generate a query_string without query comments or duplicated space

  @param new_query	    New query without 'fluff' is stored here
  @param query		    Original query
  @param query_length	    Length of original query
  @param additional_length  Extra space for query cache we need to allocate
  			    in new_query buffer.

  Note:
    If there is no space to allocate new_query, we will put original query
    into new_query.
*/

static void make_base_query(String *new_query,
                            const char *query, size_t query_length,
                            size_t additional_length)
{
  char *buffer;
  const char *query_end, *last_space;

  /* The following is guaranteed by the query_cache interface */
  DBUG_ASSERT(query[query_length] == 0);
  DBUG_ASSERT(!is_white_space(query[0]));
  /* We do not support UCS2, UTF16, UTF32 as a client character set */
  DBUG_ASSERT(current_thd->variables.character_set_client->mbminlen == 1);

  new_query->length(0);           // Don't copy anything from old buffer
  if (new_query->realloc(query_length + additional_length))
  {
    /*
      We could not allocate the query.  Use original query for
      the query cache;  Better than nothing....
    */
    new_query->set(query, query_length, system_charset_info);
    return;
  }

  buffer= (char*) new_query->ptr();             // Store base query here
  query_end= query + query_length;
  last_space= 0;                                // No space found yet

  while (query < query_end)
  {
    char current = *(query++);
    switch (current) {
    case '\'':
    case '`':
    case '"':
      *(buffer++)= current;                     // copy first quote
      while (query < query_end)
      {
        *(buffer++)= *query;
        if (*(query++) == current)              // found pair quote
          break;
      }
      continue;                                 // Continue with next symbol
    case '/':                                   // Start of comment ?
      /*
        Comment of format /#!number #/ or /#M!number #/, must be skipped.
        These may include '"' and other comments, but it should
        be safe to parse the content as a normal string.
      */
      if (query[0] != '*' || query[1] == '!' ||
          (query[1] == 'M' && query[2] == '!'))
        break;

      query++;                               // skip "/"
      while (++query < query_end)
      {
        if (query[0] == '*' && query[1] == '/')
        {
          query+= 2;
          goto insert_space;
        }
      }
      continue;                                 // Will end outer loop
    case '-':
      if (*query != '-' || !is_white_space(query[1])) // Not a comment
        break;
      query++;                 // skip second "-", and go to search of "\n"
      /* fall through */
    case '#':
      while (query < query_end)
      {
        if (*(query++) == '\n')
          goto insert_space;
      }
      continue;                                 // Will end outer loop
    default:
      if (is_white_space(current))
        goto insert_space;
      break;
    }
    *(buffer++)= current;
    continue;

insert_space:
    if (buffer != last_space)
    {
      *(buffer++)= ' ';
      last_space= buffer;
    }
  }
  if (buffer == last_space)
    buffer--;                                   // Remove the last space
  *buffer= 0;                                   // End zero after query
  new_query->length((size_t) (buffer - new_query->ptr()));

  /* Copy db_length */
  memcpy(buffer+1, query_end+1, QUERY_CACHE_DB_LENGTH_SIZE);
}


/**
  Check and change local variable if global one is switched

  @param thd             thread handle
*/

void inline fix_local_query_cache_mode(THD *thd)
{
  if (global_system_variables.query_cache_type == 0)
    thd->variables.query_cache_type= 0;
}


/**
  Serialize access to the query cache.
  If the lock cannot be granted the thread hangs in a conditional wait which
  is signalled on each unlock.

  The lock attempt will also fail without wait if lock_and_suspend() is in
  effect by another thread. This enables a quick path in execution to skip waits
  when the outcome is known.

  @param mode TIMEOUT the lock can abort because of a timeout
              TRY the lock can abort because it is locked now
              WAIT wait for lock (default)

  @note mode is optional and default value is WAIT.

  @return
   @retval FALSE An exclusive lock was taken
   @retval TRUE The locking attempt failed
*/

bool Query_cache::try_lock(THD *thd, Cache_try_lock_mode mode)
{
  bool interrupt= TRUE;
  Query_cache_wait_state wait_state(thd, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::try_lock");

  mysql_mutex_lock(&structure_guard_mutex);
  DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("status_wait_query_cache_mutex_sleep", { sleep(5); });
  if (m_cache_status == DISABLED)
  {
    mysql_mutex_unlock(&structure_guard_mutex);
    DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
  }
  m_requests_in_progress++;
  fix_local_query_cache_mode(thd);

  while (1)
  {
    if (m_cache_lock_status == Query_cache::UNLOCKED)
    {
      m_cache_lock_status= Query_cache::LOCKED;
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
      m_cache_lock_thread_id= thd->thread_id;
#endif
      interrupt= FALSE;
      break;
    }
    else if (m_cache_lock_status == Query_cache::LOCKED_NO_WAIT)
    {
      /*
        If query cache is protected by a LOCKED_NO_WAIT lock this thread
        should avoid using the query cache as it is being evicted.
      */
      break;
    }
    else
    {
      DBUG_ASSERT(m_cache_lock_status == Query_cache::LOCKED);
      /*
        To prevent send_result_to_client() and query_cache_insert() from
        blocking execution for too long a timeout is put on the lock.
      */
      if (mode == WAIT)
      {
        mysql_cond_wait(&COND_cache_status_changed, &structure_guard_mutex);
      }
      else if (mode == TIMEOUT)
      {
        struct timespec waittime;
        set_timespec_nsec(waittime,(ulong)(50000000L));  /* Wait for 50 msec */
        int res= mysql_cond_timedwait(&COND_cache_status_changed,
                                      &structure_guard_mutex, &waittime);
        if (res == ETIMEDOUT)
          break;
      }
      else
      {
        /**
          If we are here, then mode is == TRY and there was someone else using
          the query cache. (m_cache_lock_status != Query_cache::UNLOCKED).
          Signal that we didn't get a lock.
        */
        DBUG_ASSERT(m_requests_in_progress > 1);
        DBUG_ASSERT(mode == TRY);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if (interrupt)
    m_requests_in_progress--;
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&structure_guard_mutex);

  DBUG_RETURN(interrupt);
}


/**
  Serialize access to the query cache.
  If the lock cannot be granted the thread hangs in a conditional wait which
  is signalled on each unlock.

  This method also suspends the query cache so that other threads attempting to
  lock the cache with try_lock() will fail directly without waiting.

  It is used by all methods which flushes or destroys the whole cache.
 */

void Query_cache::lock_and_suspend(void)
{
  THD *thd= current_thd;
  Query_cache_wait_state wait_state(thd, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::lock_and_suspend");

  mysql_mutex_lock(&structure_guard_mutex);
  m_requests_in_progress++;
  while (m_cache_lock_status != Query_cache::UNLOCKED)
    mysql_cond_wait(&COND_cache_status_changed, &structure_guard_mutex);
  m_cache_lock_status= Query_cache::LOCKED_NO_WAIT;
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  /* Here thd may not be set during shutdown */
  if (thd)
    m_cache_lock_thread_id= thd->thread_id;
#endif
  /* Wake up everybody, a whole cache flush is starting! */
  mysql_cond_broadcast(&COND_cache_status_changed);
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&structure_guard_mutex);

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/**
  Serialize access to the query cache.
  If the lock cannot be granted the thread hangs in a conditional wait which
  is signalled on each unlock.

  It is used by all methods which invalidates one or more tables.
 */

void Query_cache::lock(THD *thd)
{
  Query_cache_wait_state wait_state(thd, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::lock");

  mysql_mutex_lock(&structure_guard_mutex);
  m_requests_in_progress++;
  fix_local_query_cache_mode(thd);
  while (m_cache_lock_status != Query_cache::UNLOCKED)
    mysql_cond_wait(&COND_cache_status_changed, &structure_guard_mutex);
  m_cache_lock_status= Query_cache::LOCKED;
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  m_cache_lock_thread_id= thd->thread_id;
#endif
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&structure_guard_mutex);

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/**
  Set the query cache to UNLOCKED and signal waiting threads.
*/

void Query_cache::unlock(void)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::unlock");
  mysql_mutex_lock(&structure_guard_mutex);
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  /* Thd may not be set in resize() at mysqld start */
  THD *thd= current_thd;
  if (thd)
    DBUG_ASSERT(m_cache_lock_thread_id == thd->thread_id);
#endif
  DBUG_ASSERT(m_cache_lock_status == Query_cache::LOCKED ||
              m_cache_lock_status == Query_cache::LOCKED_NO_WAIT);
  m_cache_lock_status= Query_cache::UNLOCKED;
  DBUG_PRINT("Query_cache",("Sending signal"));
  mysql_cond_signal(&COND_cache_status_changed);
  DBUG_ASSERT(m_requests_in_progress > 0);
  m_requests_in_progress--;
  if (m_requests_in_progress == 0 && m_cache_status == DISABLE_REQUEST)
  {
    /* No clients => just free query cache */
    free_cache();
    m_cache_status= DISABLED;
  }
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&structure_guard_mutex);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/**
  Helper function for determine if a SELECT statement has a SQL_NO_CACHE
  directive.
  
  @param sql A pointer to the first white space character after SELECT
  
  @return
   @retval TRUE The character string contains SQL_NO_CACHE
   @retval FALSE No directive found.
*/
 
static bool has_no_cache_directive(const char *sql)
{
  while (is_white_space(*sql))
    sql++;
    
  if (my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[0])  == 'S' &&
      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[1])  == 'Q' &&
      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[2])  == 'L' &&
      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[3])  == '_' &&
      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[4])  == 'N' &&
      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[5])  == 'O' &&
      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[6])  == '_' &&
      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[7])  == 'C' &&
      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[8])  == 'A' &&
      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[9])  == 'C' &&
      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[10]) == 'H' &&
      my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[11]) == 'E' &&
      my_isspace(system_charset_info, sql[12]))
    return TRUE;
  
  return FALSE;       
}


/*****************************************************************************
 Query_cache_block_table method(s)
*****************************************************************************/

inline Query_cache_block * Query_cache_block_table::block()
{
  return (Query_cache_block *)(((uchar*)this) -
			       ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block_table)*n) -
			       ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block)));
}

/*****************************************************************************
   Query_cache_block method(s)
*****************************************************************************/

void Query_cache_block::init(ulong block_length)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache_block::init");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("init block: 0x%lx  length: %lu", (ulong) this,
			block_length));
  length = block_length;
  used = 0;
  type = Query_cache_block::FREE;
  n_tables = 0;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

void Query_cache_block::destroy()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache_block::destroy");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("destroy block 0x%lx, type %d",
			(ulong) this, type));
  type = INCOMPLETE;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

uint Query_cache_block::headers_len()
{
  return (ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block_table)*n_tables) +
	  ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block)));
}

uchar* Query_cache_block::data(void)
{
  return (uchar*)( ((uchar*)this) + headers_len() );
}

Query_cache_query * Query_cache_block::query()
{
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  if (type != QUERY)
    query_cache.wreck(__LINE__, "incorrect block type");
#endif
  return (Query_cache_query *) data();
}

Query_cache_table * Query_cache_block::table()
{
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  if (type != TABLE)
    query_cache.wreck(__LINE__, "incorrect block type");
#endif
  return (Query_cache_table *) data();
}

Query_cache_result * Query_cache_block::result()
{
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  if (type != RESULT && type != RES_CONT && type != RES_BEG &&
      type != RES_INCOMPLETE)
    query_cache.wreck(__LINE__, "incorrect block type");
#endif
  return (Query_cache_result *) data();
}

Query_cache_block_table * Query_cache_block::table(TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE n)
{
  return ((Query_cache_block_table *)
	  (((uchar*)this)+ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block)) +
	   n*sizeof(Query_cache_block_table)));
}


/*****************************************************************************
 *   Query_cache_table method(s)
 *****************************************************************************/

extern "C"
{
uchar *query_cache_table_get_key(const uchar *record, size_t *length,
				my_bool not_used __attribute__((unused)))
{
  Query_cache_block* table_block = (Query_cache_block*) record;
  *length = (table_block->used - table_block->headers_len() -
	     ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_table)));
  return (((uchar *) table_block->data()) +
	  ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_table)));
}
}

/*****************************************************************************
    Query_cache_query methods
*****************************************************************************/

/*
   Following methods work for block read/write locking only in this
   particular case and in interaction with structure_guard_mutex.

   Lock for write prevents any other locking. (exclusive use)
   Lock for read prevents only locking for write.
*/

inline void Query_cache_query::lock_writing()
{
  RW_WLOCK(&lock);
}


/*
  Needed for finding queries, that we may delete from cache.
  We don't want to wait while block become unlocked. In addition,
  block locking means that query is now used and we don't need to
  remove it.
*/

bool Query_cache_query::try_lock_writing()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache_block::try_lock_writing");
  if (mysql_rwlock_trywrlock(&lock) != 0)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("info", ("can't lock rwlock"));
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  DBUG_PRINT("info", ("rwlock 0x%lx locked", (ulong) &lock));
  DBUG_RETURN(1);
}


inline void Query_cache_query::lock_reading()
{
  RW_RLOCK(&lock);
}


inline void Query_cache_query::unlock_writing()
{
  RW_UNLOCK(&lock);
}


inline void Query_cache_query::unlock_reading()
{
  RW_UNLOCK(&lock);
}


void Query_cache_query::init_n_lock()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache_query::init_n_lock");
  res=0; wri = 0; len = 0;
  mysql_rwlock_init(key_rwlock_query_cache_query_lock, &lock);
  lock_writing();
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("inited & locked query for block 0x%lx",
			(long) (((uchar*) this) -
                                ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block)))));
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void Query_cache_query::unlock_n_destroy()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache_query::unlock_n_destroy");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("destroyed & unlocked query for block 0x%lx",
			(long) (((uchar*) this) -
                                ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block)))));
  /*
    The following call is not needed on system where one can destroy an
    active semaphore
  */
  this->unlock_writing();
  mysql_rwlock_destroy(&lock);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


extern "C"
{
uchar *query_cache_query_get_key(const uchar *record, size_t *length,
				my_bool not_used)
{
  Query_cache_block *query_block = (Query_cache_block*) record;
  *length = (query_block->used - query_block->headers_len() -
	     ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_query)));
  return (((uchar *) query_block->data()) +
	  ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_query)));
}
}

/*****************************************************************************
  Functions to store things into the query cache
*****************************************************************************/

/*
  Note on double-check locking (DCL) usage.

  Below, in query_cache_insert(), query_cache_abort() and
  Query_cache::end_of_result() we use what is called double-check
  locking (DCL) for Query_cache_tls::first_query_block.
  I.e. we test it first without a lock, and, if positive, test again
  under the lock.

  This means that if we see 'first_query_block == 0' without a
  lock we will skip the operation.  But this is safe here: when we
  started to cache a query, we called Query_cache::store_query(), and
  'first_query_block' was set to non-zero in this thread (and the
  thread always sees results of its memory operations, mutex or not).
  If later we see 'first_query_block == 0' without locking a
  mutex, that may only mean that some other thread have reset it by
  invalidating the query.  Skipping the operation in this case is the
  right thing to do, as first_query_block won't get non-zero for
  this query again.

  See also comments in Query_cache::store_query() and
  Query_cache::send_result_to_client().

  NOTE, however, that double-check locking is not applicable in
  'invalidate' functions, as we may erroneously skip invalidation,
  because the thread doing invalidation may never see non-zero
  'first_query_block'.
*/


/**
  libmysql convenience wrapper to insert data into query cache.
*/
void query_cache_insert(void *thd_arg, const char *packet, ulong length,
                        unsigned pkt_nr)
{
  THD *thd= (THD*) thd_arg;

  /*
    Current_thd can be NULL when a new connection is immediately ended
    due to "Too many connections". thd->store_globals() has not been
    called at this time and hence set_current_thd(this) has not been
    called for this thread.
  */

  if (!thd)
    return;

  query_cache.insert(thd, &thd->query_cache_tls,
                     packet, length,
                     pkt_nr);
}


/**
  Insert the packet into the query cache.
*/

void
Query_cache::insert(THD *thd, Query_cache_tls *query_cache_tls,
                    const char *packet, ulong length,
                    unsigned pkt_nr)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::insert");

  /* First we check if query cache is disable without doing a mutex lock */
  if (is_disabled() || query_cache_tls->first_query_block == NULL)
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  QC_DEBUG_SYNC("wait_in_query_cache_insert");

  /*
    Lock the cache with try_lock(). try_lock() will fail if
    cache was disabled between the above test and lock.
  */
  if (try_lock(thd, Query_cache::WAIT))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  Query_cache_block *query_block = query_cache_tls->first_query_block;
  if (query_block == NULL)
  {
    /*
      We lost the writer and the currently processed query has been
      invalidated; there is nothing left to do.
    */
    unlock();
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }
  BLOCK_LOCK_WR(query_block);
  Query_cache_query *header= query_block->query();
  Query_cache_block *result= header->result();

  DUMP(this);
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("insert packet %lu bytes long",length));

  /*
    On success, STRUCT_UNLOCK is done by append_result_data. Otherwise, we
    still need structure_guard_mutex to free the query, and therefore unlock
    it later in this function.
  */
  if (!append_result_data(&result, length, (uchar*) packet,
                          query_block))
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("warning", ("Can't append data"));
    header->result(result);
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("free query 0x%lx", (ulong) query_block));
    // The following call will remove the lock on query_block
    query_cache.free_query(query_block);
    query_cache.refused++;
    // append_result_data no success => we need unlock
    unlock();
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  header->result(result);
  header->last_pkt_nr= pkt_nr;
  BLOCK_UNLOCK_WR(query_block);
  DBUG_EXECUTE("check_querycache",check_integrity(0););

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void
Query_cache::abort(THD *thd, Query_cache_tls *query_cache_tls)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("query_cache_abort");

  /* See the comment on double-check locking usage above. */
  if (is_disabled() || query_cache_tls->first_query_block == NULL)
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  if (try_lock(thd, Query_cache::WAIT))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  /*
    While we were waiting another thread might have changed the status
    of the writer. Make sure the writer still exists before continue.
  */
  Query_cache_block *query_block= query_cache_tls->first_query_block;
  if (query_block)
  {
    THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_storing_result_in_query_cache);
    DUMP(this);
    BLOCK_LOCK_WR(query_block);
    // The following call will remove the lock on query_block
    free_query(query_block);
    query_cache_tls->first_query_block= NULL;
    DBUG_EXECUTE("check_querycache", check_integrity(1););
  }

  unlock();

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void Query_cache::end_of_result(THD *thd)
{
  Query_cache_block *query_block;
  Query_cache_tls *query_cache_tls= &thd->query_cache_tls;
  ulonglong limit_found_rows= thd->limit_found_rows;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::end_of_result");

  /* See the comment on double-check locking usage above. */
  if (query_cache_tls->first_query_block == NULL)
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  /* Ensure that only complete results are cached. */
  DBUG_ASSERT(thd->get_stmt_da()->is_eof());

  if (thd->killed)
  {
    query_cache_abort(thd, &thd->query_cache_tls);
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

#ifdef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  insert(thd, query_cache_tls, (char*)thd,
                     emb_count_querycache_size(thd), 0);
#endif

  if (try_lock(thd, Query_cache::WAIT))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  query_block= query_cache_tls->first_query_block;
  if (query_block)
  {
    /*
      The writer is still present; finish last result block by chopping it to 
      suitable size if needed and setting block type. Since this is the last
      block, the writer should be dropped.
    */
    THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_storing_result_in_query_cache);
    DUMP(this);
    BLOCK_LOCK_WR(query_block);
    Query_cache_query *header= query_block->query();
    Query_cache_block *last_result_block;
    ulong allign_size;
    ulong len;

    if (header->result() == 0)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("error", ("End of data with no result blocks; "
                           "Query '%s' removed from cache.", header->query()));
      /*
        Extra safety: empty result should not happen in the normal call
        to this function. In the release version that query should be ignored
        and removed from QC.
      */
      DBUG_ASSERT(0);
      free_query(query_block);
      unlock();
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }
    last_result_block= header->result()->prev;
    allign_size= ALIGN_SIZE(last_result_block->used);
    len= MY_MAX(query_cache.min_allocation_unit, allign_size);
    if (last_result_block->length >= query_cache.min_allocation_unit + len)
      query_cache.split_block(last_result_block,len);

    header->found_rows(limit_found_rows);
    header->result()->type= Query_cache_block::RESULT;

    /* Drop the writer. */
    header->writer(0);
    query_cache_tls->first_query_block= NULL;
    BLOCK_UNLOCK_WR(query_block);
    DBUG_EXECUTE("check_querycache", check_integrity(1););
  }

  unlock();
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

void query_cache_invalidate_by_MyISAM_filename(const char *filename)
{
  query_cache.invalidate_by_MyISAM_filename(filename);
  DBUG_EXECUTE("check_querycache",query_cache.check_integrity(0););
}


/*
  The following function forms part of the C plugin API
*/
extern "C"
void mysql_query_cache_invalidate4(THD *thd,
                                   const char *key, unsigned key_length,
                                   int using_trx)
{
  query_cache.invalidate(thd, key, (uint32) key_length, (my_bool) using_trx);
}


/*****************************************************************************
   Query_cache methods
*****************************************************************************/

Query_cache::Query_cache(ulong query_cache_limit_arg,
			 ulong min_allocation_unit_arg,
			 ulong min_result_data_size_arg,
			 uint def_query_hash_size_arg,
			 uint def_table_hash_size_arg)
  :query_cache_size(0),
   query_cache_limit(query_cache_limit_arg),
   queries_in_cache(0), hits(0), inserts(0), refused(0),
   total_blocks(0), lowmem_prunes(0),
   m_cache_status(OK),
   min_allocation_unit(ALIGN_SIZE(min_allocation_unit_arg)),
   min_result_data_size(ALIGN_SIZE(min_result_data_size_arg)),
   def_query_hash_size(ALIGN_SIZE(def_query_hash_size_arg)),
   def_table_hash_size(ALIGN_SIZE(def_table_hash_size_arg)),
   initialized(0)
{
  ulong min_needed= (ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block)) +
		     ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block_table)) +
		     ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_query)) + 3);
  set_if_bigger(min_allocation_unit,min_needed);
  this->min_allocation_unit= ALIGN_SIZE(min_allocation_unit);
  set_if_bigger(this->min_result_data_size,min_allocation_unit);
}


ulong Query_cache::resize(ulong query_cache_size_arg)
{
  ulong new_query_cache_size;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::resize");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("from %lu to %lu",query_cache_size,
			query_cache_size_arg));
  DBUG_ASSERT(initialized);

  lock_and_suspend();

  /*
    Wait for all readers and writers to exit. When the list of all queries
    is iterated over with a block level lock, we are done.
  */
  Query_cache_block *block= queries_blocks;
  if (block)
  {
    do
    {
      BLOCK_LOCK_WR(block);
      Query_cache_query *query= block->query();
      if (query->writer())
      {
        /*
           Drop the writer; this will cancel any attempts to store
           the processed statement associated with this writer.
         */
        query->writer()->first_query_block= NULL;
        query->writer(0);
        refused++;
      }
      query->unlock_n_destroy();
      block= block->next;
    } while (block != queries_blocks);
    queries_blocks= NULL; // avoid second destroying by free_cache
  }
  free_cache();

  query_cache_size= query_cache_size_arg;
  new_query_cache_size= init_cache();

  /*
    m_cache_status is internal query cache switch so switching it on/off
    will not be reflected on global_system_variables.query_cache_type
  */
  if (new_query_cache_size && global_system_variables.query_cache_type != 0)
  {
    DBUG_EXECUTE("check_querycache",check_integrity(1););
    m_cache_status= OK;                         // size > 0 => enable cache
  }
  else
    m_cache_status= DISABLED;                   // size 0 means the cache disabled

  unlock();
  DBUG_RETURN(new_query_cache_size);
}


ulong Query_cache::set_min_res_unit(ulong size)
{
  DBUG_ASSERT(size % 8 == 0);
  if (size < min_allocation_unit)
    size= ALIGN_SIZE(min_allocation_unit);
  return (min_result_data_size= size);
}


void Query_cache::store_query(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables_used)
{
  TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE local_tables;
  ulong tot_length;
  const char *query;
  size_t query_length;
  uint8 tables_type;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::store_query");
  /*
    Testing 'query_cache_size' without a lock here is safe: the thing
    we may loose is that the query won't be cached, but we save on
    mutex locking in the case when query cache is disabled or the
    query is uncachable.

    See also a note on double-check locking usage above.
  */
  if (!thd->query_cache_is_applicable || query_cache_size == 0)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Query cache not ready"));
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }
  if (thd->lex->sql_command != SQLCOM_SELECT)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Ignoring not SELECT command"));
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  /* The following assert fails if we haven't called send_result_to_client */
  DBUG_ASSERT(thd->base_query.is_alloced() ||
              thd->base_query.ptr() == thd->query());

  tables_type= 0;
  if ((local_tables= is_cacheable(thd, thd->lex, tables_used,
				  &tables_type)))
  {
    NET *net= &thd->net;
    Query_cache_query_flags flags;
    // fill all gaps between fields with 0 to get repeatable key
    bzero(&flags, QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE);
    flags.client_long_flag= MY_TEST(thd->client_capabilities & CLIENT_LONG_FLAG);
    flags.client_protocol_41= MY_TEST(thd->client_capabilities &
                                      CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41);
    /*
      Protocol influences result format, so statement results in the binary
      protocol (COM_EXECUTE) cannot be served to statements asking for results
      in the text protocol (COM_QUERY) and vice-versa.
    */
    flags.protocol_type= (unsigned int) thd->protocol->type();
    /* PROTOCOL_LOCAL results are not cached. */
    DBUG_ASSERT(flags.protocol_type != (unsigned int) Protocol::PROTOCOL_LOCAL);
    flags.more_results_exists= MY_TEST(thd->server_status &
                                       SERVER_MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS);
    flags.in_trans= thd->in_active_multi_stmt_transaction();
    flags.autocommit= MY_TEST(thd->server_status & SERVER_STATUS_AUTOCOMMIT);
    flags.pkt_nr= net->pkt_nr;
    flags.character_set_client_num=
      thd->variables.character_set_client->number;
    flags.character_set_results_num=
      (thd->variables.character_set_results ?
       thd->variables.character_set_results->number :
       UINT_MAX);
    flags.collation_connection_num=
      thd->variables.collation_connection->number;
    flags.limit= thd->variables.select_limit;
    flags.time_zone= thd->variables.time_zone;
    flags.sql_mode= thd->variables.sql_mode;
    flags.max_sort_length= thd->variables.max_sort_length;
    flags.lc_time_names= thd->variables.lc_time_names;
    flags.group_concat_max_len= thd->variables.group_concat_max_len;
    flags.div_precision_increment= thd->variables.div_precincrement;
    flags.default_week_format= thd->variables.default_week_format;
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("\
long %d, 4.1: %d, bin_proto: %d, more results %d, pkt_nr: %d, \
CS client: %u, CS result: %u, CS conn: %u, limit: %lu, TZ: 0x%lx, \
sql mode: 0x%llx, sort len: %lu, conncat len: %lu, div_precision: %lu, \
def_week_frmt: %lu, in_trans: %d, autocommit: %d",
                          (int)flags.client_long_flag,
                          (int)flags.client_protocol_41,
                          (int)flags.protocol_type,
                          (int)flags.more_results_exists,
                          flags.pkt_nr,
                          flags.character_set_client_num,
                          flags.character_set_results_num,
                          flags.collation_connection_num,
                          (ulong) flags.limit,
                          (ulong) flags.time_zone,
                          flags.sql_mode,
                          flags.max_sort_length,
                          flags.group_concat_max_len,
                          flags.div_precision_increment,
                          flags.default_week_format,
                          (int)flags.in_trans,
                          (int)flags.autocommit));

    /*
     Make InnoDB to release the adaptive hash index latch before
     acquiring the query cache mutex.
    */
    ha_release_temporary_latches(thd);

    /*
      A table- or a full flush operation can potentially take a long time to
      finish. We choose not to wait for them and skip caching statements
      instead.

      In case the wait time can't be determined there is an upper limit which
      causes try_lock() to abort with a time out.

      The 'TIMEOUT' parameter indicate that the lock is allowed to timeout

    */
    if (try_lock(thd, Query_cache::TIMEOUT))
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    if (query_cache_size == 0)
    {
      unlock();
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }
    DUMP(this);

    if (ask_handler_allowance(thd, tables_used))
    {
      refused++;
      unlock();
      DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
    }

    query=        thd->base_query.ptr();
    query_length= thd->base_query.length();

    /* Key is query + database + flag */
    if (thd->db_length)
    {
      memcpy((char*) (query + query_length + 1 + QUERY_CACHE_DB_LENGTH_SIZE),
             thd->db, thd->db_length);
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("database: %s  length: %u",
			    thd->db, (unsigned) thd->db_length)); 
    }
    else
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("No active database"));
    }
    tot_length= (query_length + thd->db_length + 1 + 
                 QUERY_CACHE_DB_LENGTH_SIZE + QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE);
    /*
      We should only copy structure (don't use it location directly)
      because of alignment issue
    */
    memcpy((void*) (query + (tot_length - QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE)),
	   &flags, QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE);

    /* Check if another thread is processing the same query? */
    Query_cache_block *competitor = (Query_cache_block *)
      my_hash_search(&queries, (uchar*) query, tot_length);
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("competitor 0x%lx", (ulong) competitor));
    if (competitor == 0)
    {
      /* Query is not in cache and no one is working with it; Store it */
      Query_cache_block *query_block;
      query_block= write_block_data(tot_length, (uchar*) query,
				    ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_query)),
				    Query_cache_block::QUERY, local_tables);
      if (query_block != 0)
      {
	DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("query block 0x%lx allocated, %lu",
			    (ulong) query_block, query_block->used));

	Query_cache_query *header = query_block->query();
	header->init_n_lock();
	if (my_hash_insert(&queries, (uchar*) query_block))
	{
	  refused++;
	  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("insertion in query hash"));
	  header->unlock_n_destroy();
	  free_memory_block(query_block);
          unlock();
	  goto end;
	}
	if (!register_all_tables(thd, query_block, tables_used, local_tables))
	{
	  refused++;
	  DBUG_PRINT("warning", ("tables list including failed"));
	  my_hash_delete(&queries, (uchar *) query_block);
	  header->unlock_n_destroy();
	  free_memory_block(query_block);
          unlock();
	  goto end;
	}
	double_linked_list_simple_include(query_block, &queries_blocks);
	inserts++;
	queries_in_cache++;
	thd->query_cache_tls.first_query_block= query_block;
	header->writer(&thd->query_cache_tls);
	header->tables_type(tables_type);

        unlock();

	// init_n_lock make query block locked
	BLOCK_UNLOCK_WR(query_block);
      }
      else
      {
	// We have not enough memory to store query => do nothing
	refused++;
        unlock();
	DBUG_PRINT("warning", ("Can't allocate query"));
      }
    }
    else
    {
      // Another thread is processing the same query => do nothing
      refused++;
      unlock();
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Another thread process same query"));
    }
  }
  else
    statistic_increment(refused, &structure_guard_mutex);

end:
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
/**
  Send a single memory block from the query cache.

  Respects the client/server protocol limits for the
  size of the network packet, and splits a large block
  in pieces to ensure that individual piece doesn't exceed
  the maximal allowed size of the network packet (16M).

  @param[in] net NET handler
  @param[in] packet packet to send
  @param[in] len packet length

  @return Operation status
    @retval FALSE On success
    @retval TRUE On error
*/
static bool
send_data_in_chunks(NET *net, const uchar *packet, ulong len)
{
  /*
    On the client we may require more memory than max_allowed_packet
    to keep, both, the truncated last logical packet, and the
    compressed next packet.  This never (or in practice never)
    happens without compression, since without compression it's very
    unlikely that a) a truncated logical packet would remain on the
    client when it's time to read the next packet b) a subsequent
    logical packet that is being read would be so large that
    size-of-new-packet + size-of-old-packet-tail >
    max_allowed_packet.  To remedy this issue, we send data in 1MB
    sized packets, that's below the current client default of 16MB
    for max_allowed_packet, but large enough to ensure there is no
    unnecessary overhead from too many syscalls per result set.
  */
  static const ulong MAX_CHUNK_LENGTH= 1024*1024;

  while (len > MAX_CHUNK_LENGTH)
  {
    if (net_real_write(net, packet, MAX_CHUNK_LENGTH))
      return TRUE;
    packet+= MAX_CHUNK_LENGTH;
    len-= MAX_CHUNK_LENGTH;
  }
  if (len && net_real_write(net, packet, len))
    return TRUE;

  return FALSE;
}
#endif


/**
   Build a normalized table name suitable for query cache engine callback

   This consist of normalized directory '/' normalized_file_name 
   followed by suffix.
   Suffix is needed for partitioned tables.
*/

size_t build_normalized_name(char *buff, size_t bufflen,
                             const char *db, size_t db_len,
                             const char *table_name, size_t table_len,
                             size_t suffix_len)
{
  uint errors;
  size_t length;
  char *pos= buff, *end= buff+bufflen;
  DBUG_ENTER("build_normalized_name");

  (*pos++)= FN_LIBCHAR;
  length= strconvert(system_charset_info, db, db_len,
                     &my_charset_filename, pos, bufflen - 3,
                     &errors);
 pos+= length;
 (*pos++)= FN_LIBCHAR;
 length= strconvert(system_charset_info, table_name, table_len,
                    &my_charset_filename, pos, (uint) (end - pos),
                    &errors);
 pos+= length;
 if (pos + suffix_len < end)
   pos= strmake(pos, table_name + table_len, suffix_len);
 
 DBUG_RETURN((size_t) (pos - buff));
}


/*
  Check if the query is in the cache. If it was cached, send it
  to the user.

  @param thd Pointer to the thread handler
  @param org_sql A pointer to the sql statement *
  @param query_length Length of the statement in characters

  @return status code
  @retval 0  Query was not cached.
  @retval 1  The query was cached and user was sent the result.
  @retval -1 The query was cached but we didn't have rights to use it.

  In case of -1, no error is sent to the client.

  *) The buffer must be allocated memory of size:
  tot_length= query_length + thd->db_length + 1 + QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE;
*/

int
Query_cache::send_result_to_client(THD *thd, char *org_sql, uint query_length)
{
  ulonglong engine_data;
  Query_cache_query *query;
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  Query_cache_block *first_result_block;
#endif
  Query_cache_block *result_block;
  Query_cache_block_table *block_table, *block_table_end;
  ulong tot_length;
  Query_cache_query_flags flags;
  const char *sql, *sql_end, *found_brace= 0;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::send_result_to_client");

  /*
    Testing without a lock here is safe: the thing
    we may loose is that the query won't be served from cache, but we
    save on mutex locking in the case when query cache is disabled.

    See also a note on double-check locking usage above.
  */
  if (is_disabled() || thd->locked_tables_mode ||
      thd->variables.query_cache_type == 0)
    goto err;

  /*
    The following can only happen for prepared statements that was found
    during parsing or later that the query was not cacheable.
  */
  if (!thd->lex->safe_to_cache_query)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("SELECT is non-cacheable"));
    goto err;
  }

  thd->query_cache_is_applicable= 1;
  sql= org_sql; sql_end= sql + query_length;

  /*
    Skip all comments at start of query. The following tests is false for
    all normal queries.
  */
  if (!my_isalpha(system_charset_info, *sql))
  {
    while (sql < sql_end)
    {
      char current= *sql;
      switch (current) {
      case '/':
        if (sql[1] != '*')
          break;
        sql+= 2;                              // Skip '/*'
        if (*sql == '!')
        {
          /*
            Found / *!number comment; Skip number to see if sql
            starts with 'select'
          */
          sql++;
          while (my_isdigit(system_charset_info, *sql))
            sql++;
        }
        else
        {
          while (sql++ < sql_end)
          {
            if (sql[-1] == '*' && *sql == '/')
            {
              sql++;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
        continue;
      case '-':
        if (sql[1] != '-' || !is_white_space(sql[2])) // Not a comment
          break;
        sql++;                               // Skip first '-'
        /* Fall through */
      case '#':
        while (++sql < sql_end)
        {
          if (*sql == '\n')
          {
            sql++;                            // Skip '\n'
            break;
          }
        }
        /* Continue with analyzing current symbol */
        continue;
      case '\r':
      case '\n':
      case '\t':
      case ' ':
        sql++;
        continue;
      case '(':    // To handle (select a from t1) union (select a from t1);
        if (!found_brace)
        {
          found_brace= sql;
          sql++;
          continue;
        }
        /* fall trough */
      default:
        break;
      }
      /* We only come here when we found the first word of the sql */
      break;
    }
  }
  if ((my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[0]) != 'S' ||
       my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[1]) != 'E' ||
       my_toupper(system_charset_info, sql[2]) != 'L'))
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("The statement is not a SELECT; Not cached"));
    goto err;
  }

  if ((sql_end - sql) > 20 && has_no_cache_directive(sql+6))
  {
    /*
      We do not increase 'refused' statistics here since it will be done
      later when the query is parsed.
    */
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("The statement has a SQL_NO_CACHE directive"));
    goto err;
  }
  {
    /*
      We have allocated buffer space (in alloc_query) to hold the
      SQL statement(s) + the current database name + a flags struct.
      If the database name has changed during execution, which might
      happen if there are multiple statements, we need to make
      sure the new current database has a name with the same length
      as the previous one.
    */
    size_t db_len= uint2korr(sql_end+1);
    if (thd->db_length != db_len)
    {
      /*
        We should probably reallocate the buffer in this case,
        but for now we just leave it uncached
      */

      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", 
                 ("Current database has changed since start of query"));
      goto err;
    }
  }
  /*
    Try to obtain an exclusive lock on the query cache. If the cache is
    disabled or if a full cache flush is in progress, the attempt to
    get the lock is aborted.

    The TIMEOUT parameter indicate that the lock is allowed to timeout.
  */
  if (try_lock(thd, Query_cache::TIMEOUT))
    goto err;

  if (query_cache_size == 0)
  {
    thd->query_cache_is_applicable= 0;            // Query can't be cached
    goto err_unlock;
  }

  Query_cache_block *query_block;
  if (thd->variables.query_cache_strip_comments)
  {
    if (found_brace)
      sql= found_brace;
    make_base_query(&thd->base_query, sql, (size_t) (sql_end - sql),
                    thd->db_length + 1 + QUERY_CACHE_DB_LENGTH_SIZE +
                    QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE);
    sql=          thd->base_query.ptr();
    query_length= thd->base_query.length();
  }
  else
  {
    sql= org_sql;
    thd->base_query.set(sql, query_length, system_charset_info);
  }

  tot_length= (query_length + 1 + QUERY_CACHE_DB_LENGTH_SIZE +
               thd->db_length + QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE);

  if (thd->db_length)
  {
    memcpy((uchar*) sql + query_length + 1 + QUERY_CACHE_DB_LENGTH_SIZE,
           thd->db, thd->db_length);
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("database: '%s'  length: %u",
			  thd->db, (uint) thd->db_length));
  }
  else
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("No active database"));
  }

  THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_checking_query_cache_for_query);

  // fill all gaps between fields with 0 to get repeatable key
  bzero(&flags, QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE);
  flags.client_long_flag= MY_TEST(thd->client_capabilities & CLIENT_LONG_FLAG);
  flags.client_protocol_41= MY_TEST(thd->client_capabilities &
                                    CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41);
  flags.protocol_type= (unsigned int) thd->protocol->type();
  flags.more_results_exists= MY_TEST(thd->server_status &
                                     SERVER_MORE_RESULTS_EXISTS);
  flags.in_trans= thd->in_active_multi_stmt_transaction();
  flags.autocommit= MY_TEST(thd->server_status & SERVER_STATUS_AUTOCOMMIT);
  flags.pkt_nr= thd->net.pkt_nr;
  flags.character_set_client_num= thd->variables.character_set_client->number;
  flags.character_set_results_num=
    (thd->variables.character_set_results ?
     thd->variables.character_set_results->number :
     UINT_MAX);
  flags.collation_connection_num= thd->variables.collation_connection->number;
  flags.limit= thd->variables.select_limit;
  flags.time_zone= thd->variables.time_zone;
  flags.sql_mode= thd->variables.sql_mode;
  flags.max_sort_length= thd->variables.max_sort_length;
  flags.group_concat_max_len= thd->variables.group_concat_max_len;
  flags.div_precision_increment= thd->variables.div_precincrement;
  flags.default_week_format= thd->variables.default_week_format;
  flags.lc_time_names= thd->variables.lc_time_names;
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("\
long %d, 4.1: %d, bin_proto: %d, more results %d, pkt_nr: %d, \
CS client: %u, CS result: %u, CS conn: %u, limit: %lu, TZ: 0x%lx, \
sql mode: 0x%llx, sort len: %lu, conncat len: %lu, div_precision: %lu, \
def_week_frmt: %lu, in_trans: %d, autocommit: %d",
                          (int)flags.client_long_flag,
                          (int)flags.client_protocol_41,
                          (int)flags.protocol_type,
                          (int)flags.more_results_exists,
                          flags.pkt_nr,
                          flags.character_set_client_num,
                          flags.character_set_results_num,
                          flags.collation_connection_num,
                          (ulong) flags.limit,
                          (ulong) flags.time_zone,
                          flags.sql_mode,
                          flags.max_sort_length,
                          flags.group_concat_max_len,
                          flags.div_precision_increment,
                          flags.default_week_format,
                          (int)flags.in_trans,
                          (int)flags.autocommit));
  memcpy((uchar *)(sql + (tot_length - QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE)),
	 (uchar*) &flags, QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE);

#ifdef WITH_WSREP
  bool once_more;
  once_more= true;
lookup:
#endif /* WITH_WSREP */

  query_block = (Query_cache_block *)  my_hash_search(&queries, (uchar*) sql,
                                                      tot_length);
  /* Quick abort on unlocked data */
  if (query_block == 0 ||
      query_block->query()->result() == 0 ||
      query_block->query()->result()->type != Query_cache_block::RESULT)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("No query in query hash or no results"));
    goto err_unlock;
  }
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Query in query hash 0x%lx", (ulong)query_block));

#ifdef WITH_WSREP
  if (once_more && WSREP_CLIENT(thd) && wsrep_must_sync_wait(thd))
  {
    unlock();
    if (wsrep_sync_wait(thd))
      goto err;
    if (try_lock(thd, Query_cache::TIMEOUT))
      goto err;
    once_more= false;
    goto lookup;
  }
#endif /* WITH_WSREP */

  /* Now lock and test that nothing changed while blocks was unlocked */
  BLOCK_LOCK_RD(query_block);

  query = query_block->query();
  result_block= query->result();
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  first_result_block= result_block;
#endif

  if (result_block == 0 || result_block->type != Query_cache_block::RESULT)
  {
    /* The query is probably yet processed */
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("query found, but no data or data incomplete"));
    BLOCK_UNLOCK_RD(query_block);
    goto err_unlock;
  }
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Query have result 0x%lx", (ulong) query));

  if (thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode() &&
      (query->tables_type() & HA_CACHE_TBL_TRANSACT))
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
	       ("we are in transaction and have transaction tables in query"));
    BLOCK_UNLOCK_RD(query_block);
    goto err_unlock;
  }
      
  // Check access;
  THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_checking_privileges_on_cached_query);
  block_table= query_block->table(0);
  block_table_end= block_table+query_block->n_tables;
  for (; block_table != block_table_end; block_table++)
  {
    TABLE_LIST table_list;
    TABLE *tmptable;
    Query_cache_table *table = block_table->parent;

    /*
      Check that we have not temporary tables with same names of tables
      of this query. If we have such tables, we will not send data from
      query cache, because temporary tables hide real tables by which
      query in query cache was made.
    */
    for (tmptable= thd->temporary_tables; tmptable ; tmptable= tmptable->next)
    {
      if (tmptable->s->table_cache_key.length - TMP_TABLE_KEY_EXTRA == 
          table->key_length() &&
          !memcmp(tmptable->s->table_cache_key.str, table->data(),
                  table->key_length()))
      {
        DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
                   ("Temporary table detected: '%s.%s'",
                    tmptable->s->db.str, tmptable->alias.c_ptr()));
        unlock();
        /*
          We should not store result of this query because it contain
          temporary tables => assign following variable to make check
          faster.
        */
        thd->query_cache_is_applicable= 0;      // Query can't be cached
        thd->lex->safe_to_cache_query= 0;       // For prepared statements
        BLOCK_UNLOCK_RD(query_block);
        DBUG_RETURN(-1);
      }
    }

    bzero((char*) &table_list,sizeof(table_list));
    table_list.db = table->db();
    table_list.alias= table_list.table_name= table->table();
#ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS
    if (check_table_access(thd,SELECT_ACL,&table_list, FALSE, 1,TRUE))
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
		 ("probably no SELECT access to %s.%s =>  return to normal processing",
		  table_list.db, table_list.alias));
      unlock();
      thd->query_cache_is_applicable= 0;        // Query can't be cached
      thd->lex->safe_to_cache_query= 0;         // For prepared statements
      BLOCK_UNLOCK_RD(query_block);
      DBUG_RETURN(-1);				// Privilege error
    }
    if (table_list.grant.want_privilege)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Need to check column privileges for %s.%s",
			    table_list.db, table_list.alias));
      BLOCK_UNLOCK_RD(query_block);
      thd->query_cache_is_applicable= 0;        // Query can't be cached
      thd->lex->safe_to_cache_query= 0;         // For prepared statements
      goto err_unlock;				// Parse query
    }
#endif /*!NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS*/
    engine_data= table->engine_data();
    if (table->callback()) 
    {
      char qcache_se_key_name[FN_REFLEN + 10];
      uint qcache_se_key_len, db_length= strlen(table->db());
      engine_data= table->engine_data();

      qcache_se_key_len= build_normalized_name(qcache_se_key_name,
                                               sizeof(qcache_se_key_name),
                                               table->db(),
                                               db_length,
                                               table->table(),
                                               table->key_length() -
                                               db_length - 2 -
                                               table->suffix_length(),
                                               table->suffix_length());
   
      if (!(*table->callback())(thd, qcache_se_key_name,
                                qcache_se_key_len, &engine_data))
      {
        DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Handler does not allow caching for %.*s",
                              qcache_se_key_len, qcache_se_key_name));
        BLOCK_UNLOCK_RD(query_block);
        if (engine_data != table->engine_data())
        {
          DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
                     ("Handler require invalidation queries of %.*s %lu-%lu",
                      qcache_se_key_len, qcache_se_key_name,
                      (ulong) engine_data, (ulong) table->engine_data()));
          invalidate_table_internal(thd,
                                    (uchar *) table->db(),
                                    table->key_length());
        }
        else
        {
          /*
            As this can change from call to call, don't reset set
            thd->lex->safe_to_cache_query
          */
          thd->query_cache_is_applicable= 0;      // Query can't be cached
        }
        /*
          End the statement transaction potentially started by engine.
          Currently our engines do not request rollback from callbacks.
          If this is going to change code needs to be reworked.
        */
        DBUG_ASSERT(! thd->transaction_rollback_request);
        trans_rollback_stmt(thd);
        goto err_unlock;				// Parse query
      }
    }
    else
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("handler allow caching %s,%s",
			    table_list.db, table_list.alias));
  }
  move_to_query_list_end(query_block);
  hits++;
  unlock();

  /*
    Send cached result to client
  */
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
  THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_sending_cached_result_to_client);
  do
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Results  (len: %lu  used: %lu  headers: %lu)",
			  result_block->length, result_block->used,
			  (ulong) (result_block->headers_len()+
                                   ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_result)))));
    
    Query_cache_result *result = result_block->result();
    if (send_data_in_chunks(&thd->net, result->data(),
                            result_block->used -
                            result_block->headers_len() -
                            ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_result))))
      break;                                    // Client aborted
    result_block = result_block->next;
    thd->net.pkt_nr= query->last_pkt_nr; // Keep packet number updated
  } while (result_block != first_result_block);
#else
  {
    Querycache_stream qs(result_block, result_block->headers_len() +
			 ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_result)));
    emb_load_querycache_result(thd, &qs);
  }
#endif /*!EMBEDDED_LIBRARY*/

  thd->set_sent_row_count(thd->limit_found_rows = query->found_rows());
  thd->status_var.last_query_cost= 0.0;
  thd->query_plan_flags= (thd->query_plan_flags & ~QPLAN_QC_NO) | QPLAN_QC;
  if (!thd->get_sent_row_count())
    status_var_increment(thd->status_var.empty_queries);
  else
    status_var_add(thd->status_var.rows_sent, thd->get_sent_row_count());

  /*
    End the statement transaction potentially started by an
    engine callback. We ignore the return value for now,
    since as long as EOF packet is part of the query cache
    response, we can't handle it anyway.
  */
  (void) trans_commit_stmt(thd);
  if (!thd->get_stmt_da()->is_set())
    thd->get_stmt_da()->disable_status();

  BLOCK_UNLOCK_RD(query_block);
  MYSQL_QUERY_CACHE_HIT(thd->query(), (ulong) thd->limit_found_rows);
  DBUG_RETURN(1);				// Result sent to client

err_unlock:
  unlock();
  MYSQL_QUERY_CACHE_MISS(thd->query());
  /*
    query_plan_flags doesn't have to be changed here as it contains
    QPLAN_QC_NO by default
  */
  DBUG_RETURN(0);				// Query was not cached

err:
  thd->query_cache_is_applicable= 0;            // Query can't be cached
  DBUG_RETURN(0);				// Query was not cached
}


/*
  Remove all cached queries that uses any of the tables in the list
*/

void Query_cache::invalidate(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables_used,
			     my_bool using_transactions)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::invalidate (table list)");
  if (is_disabled())
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  using_transactions= using_transactions && thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode();
  for (; tables_used; tables_used= tables_used->next_local)
  {
    DBUG_ASSERT(!using_transactions || tables_used->table!=0);
    if (tables_used->derived)
      continue;
    if (using_transactions &&
        (tables_used->table->file->table_cache_type() ==
        HA_CACHE_TBL_TRANSACT))
      /*
        tables_used->table can't be 0 in transaction.
        Only 'drop' invalidate not opened table, but 'drop'
        force transaction finish.
      */
      thd->add_changed_table(tables_used->table);
    else
      invalidate_table(thd, tables_used);
  }

  DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "wait_after_query_cache_invalidate");

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

void Query_cache::invalidate(THD *thd, CHANGED_TABLE_LIST *tables_used)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::invalidate (changed table list)");
  if (is_disabled())
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  for (; tables_used; tables_used= tables_used->next)
  {
    THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_invalidating_query_cache_entries_table_list);
    invalidate_table(thd, (uchar*) tables_used->key, tables_used->key_length);
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("db: %s  table: %s", tables_used->key,
                          tables_used->key+
                          strlen(tables_used->key)+1));
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  Invalidate locked for write

  SYNOPSIS
    Query_cache::invalidate_locked_for_write()
    tables_used - table list

  NOTE
    can be used only for opened tables
*/
void Query_cache::invalidate_locked_for_write(THD *thd,
                                              TABLE_LIST *tables_used)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::invalidate_locked_for_write");
  if (is_disabled())
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  for (; tables_used; tables_used= tables_used->next_local)
  {
    THD_STAGE_INFO(thd, stage_invalidating_query_cache_entries_table);
    if (tables_used->lock_type >= TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE &&
        tables_used->table)
    {
      invalidate_table(thd, tables_used->table);
    }
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/*
  Remove all cached queries that uses the given table
*/

void Query_cache::invalidate(THD *thd, TABLE *table, 
			     my_bool using_transactions)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::invalidate (table)");
  if (is_disabled())
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  using_transactions= using_transactions && thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode();
  if (using_transactions && 
      (table->file->table_cache_type() == HA_CACHE_TBL_TRANSACT))
    thd->add_changed_table(table);
  else
    invalidate_table(thd, table);


  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

void Query_cache::invalidate(THD *thd, const char *key, uint32  key_length,
			     my_bool using_transactions)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::invalidate (key)");
  if (is_disabled())
   DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  using_transactions= using_transactions && thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode();
  if (using_transactions) // used for innodb => has_transactions() is TRUE
    thd->add_changed_table(key, key_length);
  else
    invalidate_table(thd, (uchar*)key, key_length);

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/**
   Remove all cached queries that uses the given database.
*/

void Query_cache::invalidate(THD *thd, char *db)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::invalidate (db)");
  if (is_disabled())
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  DBUG_ASSERT(ok_for_lower_case_names(db));

  bool restart= FALSE;
  /*
    Lock the query cache and queue all invalidation attempts to avoid
    the risk of a race between invalidation, cache inserts and flushes.
  */
  lock(thd);

  if (query_cache_size > 0)
  {
    if (tables_blocks)
    {
      Query_cache_block *table_block = tables_blocks;
      do {
        restart= FALSE;
        do
        {
          Query_cache_block *next= table_block->next;
          Query_cache_table *table = table_block->table();
          if (strcmp(table->db(),db) == 0)
          {
            Query_cache_block_table *list_root= table_block->table(0);
            invalidate_query_block_list(thd,list_root);
          }

          table_block= next;

          /*
            If our root node to used tables became null then the last element
            in the table list was removed when a query was invalidated;
            Terminate the search.
          */
          if (tables_blocks == 0)
          {
            table_block= tables_blocks;
          }
          /*
            If the iterated list has changed underlying structure;
            we need to restart the search.
          */
          else if (table_block->type == Query_cache_block::FREE)
          {
            restart= TRUE;
            table_block= tables_blocks;
          }
          /* 
            The used tables are linked in a circular list;
            loop until we return to the beginning.
          */
        } while (table_block != tables_blocks);
        /*
           Invalidating a table will also mean that all cached queries using
           this table also will be invalidated. This will in turn change the
           list of tables associated with these queries and the linked list of
           used table will be changed. Because of this we might need to restart
           the search when a table has been invalidated.
        */
      } while (restart);
    } // end if( tables_blocks )
  }
  unlock();

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void Query_cache::invalidate_by_MyISAM_filename(const char *filename)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::invalidate_by_MyISAM_filename");

  if (is_disabled())
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  /* Calculate the key outside the lock to make the lock shorter */
  char key[MAX_DBKEY_LENGTH];
  uint32 db_length;
  uint key_length= filename_2_table_key(key, filename, &db_length);
  THD *thd= current_thd;
  invalidate_table(thd,(uchar *)key, key_length);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

  /* Remove all queries from cache */

void Query_cache::flush()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::flush");
  if (is_disabled())
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  QC_DEBUG_SYNC("wait_in_query_cache_flush1");

  lock_and_suspend();
  if (query_cache_size > 0)
  {
    DUMP(this);
    flush_cache();
    DUMP(this);
  }

  DBUG_EXECUTE("check_querycache",query_cache.check_integrity(1););
  unlock();
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/**
  Rearrange the memory blocks and join result in cache in 1 block (if
  result length > join_limit)

  @param[in] join_limit If the minimum length of a result block to be joined.
  @param[in] iteration_limit The maximum number of packing and joining
    sequences.

*/

void Query_cache::pack(THD *thd, ulong join_limit, uint iteration_limit)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::pack");

  if (is_disabled())
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  /*
    If the entire qc is being invalidated we can bail out early
    instead of waiting for the lock.
  */
  if (try_lock(thd, Query_cache::WAIT))
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;

  if (query_cache_size == 0)
  {
    unlock();
    DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
  }

  uint i = 0;
  do
  {
    pack_cache();
  } while ((++i < iteration_limit) && join_results(join_limit));

  unlock();
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void Query_cache::destroy()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::destroy");
  if (!initialized)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Query Cache not initialized"));
  }
  else
  {
    /* Underlying code expects the lock. */
    lock_and_suspend();
    free_cache();
    unlock();

    mysql_cond_destroy(&COND_cache_status_changed);
    mysql_mutex_destroy(&structure_guard_mutex);
    initialized = 0;
    DBUG_ASSERT(m_requests_in_progress == 0);
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void Query_cache::disable_query_cache(THD *thd)
{
  m_cache_status= DISABLE_REQUEST;
  /*
    If there is no requests in progress try to free buffer.
    try_lock(TRY) will exit immediately if there is lock.
    unlock() should free block.
  */
  if (m_requests_in_progress == 0 && !try_lock(thd, TRY))
    unlock();
}


/*****************************************************************************
  init/destroy
*****************************************************************************/

void Query_cache::init()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::init");
  mysql_mutex_init(key_structure_guard_mutex,
                   &structure_guard_mutex, MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST);
  mysql_cond_init(key_COND_cache_status_changed,
                  &COND_cache_status_changed, NULL);
  m_cache_lock_status= Query_cache::UNLOCKED;
  m_cache_status= Query_cache::OK;
  m_requests_in_progress= 0;
  initialized = 1;
  /*
    Using state_map from latin1 should be fine in all cases:
    1. We do not support UCS2, UTF16, UTF32 as a client character set.
    2. The other character sets are compatible on the lower ASCII-range
    0x00-0x20, and have the following characters marked as spaces:
    
    0x09 TAB
    0x0A LINE FEED
    0x0B VERTICAL TAB
    0x0C FORM FEED
    0x0D CARRIAGE RETUR
    0x20 SPACE
    
    Additionally, only some of the ASCII-compatible character sets
    (including latin1) can have 0xA0 mapped to "NON-BREAK SPACE"
    and thus marked as space.
    That should not be a problem for those charsets that map 0xA0
    to something else: the parser will just return syntax error
    if this character appears straight in the query
    (i.e. not inside a string literal or comment).
  */
  query_state_map= my_charset_latin1.state_map;
  /*
    If we explicitly turn off query cache from the command line query
    cache will be disabled for the reminder of the server life
    time. This is because we want to avoid locking the QC specific
    mutex if query cache isn't going to be used.
  */
  if (global_system_variables.query_cache_type == 0)
  {
    free_cache();
    m_cache_status= DISABLED;
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


ulong Query_cache::init_cache()
{
  uint mem_bin_count, num, step;
  ulong mem_bin_size, prev_size, inc;
  ulong additional_data_size, max_mem_bin_size, approx_additional_data_size;
  int align;

  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::init_cache");

  approx_additional_data_size = (sizeof(Query_cache) +
				 sizeof(uchar*)*(def_query_hash_size+
					       def_table_hash_size));
  if (query_cache_size < approx_additional_data_size)
    goto err;

  query_cache_size-= approx_additional_data_size;
  align= query_cache_size % ALIGN_SIZE(1);
  if (align)
  {
    query_cache_size-= align;
    approx_additional_data_size+= align;
  }

  /*
    Count memory bins number.
    Check section 6. in start comment for the used algorithm.
  */

  max_mem_bin_size = query_cache_size >> QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_FIRST_STEP_PWR2;
  mem_bin_count = (uint)  ((1 + QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_INC) *
			   QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_MUL);
  mem_bin_num = 1;
  mem_bin_steps = 1;
  mem_bin_size = max_mem_bin_size >> QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_STEP_PWR2;
  prev_size = 0;
  if (mem_bin_size <= min_allocation_unit)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("too small query cache => query cache disabled"));
    // TODO here (and above) should be warning in 4.1
    goto err;
  }
  while (mem_bin_size > min_allocation_unit)
  {
    mem_bin_num += mem_bin_count;
    prev_size = mem_bin_size;
    mem_bin_size >>= QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_STEP_PWR2;
    mem_bin_steps++;
    mem_bin_count += QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_INC;
    mem_bin_count = (uint) (mem_bin_count * QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_MUL);

    // Prevent too small bins spacing
    if (mem_bin_count > (mem_bin_size >> QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_SPC_LIM_PWR2))
      mem_bin_count= (mem_bin_size >> QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_SPC_LIM_PWR2);
  }
  inc = (prev_size - mem_bin_size) / mem_bin_count;
  mem_bin_num += (mem_bin_count - (min_allocation_unit - mem_bin_size)/inc);
  mem_bin_steps++;
  additional_data_size = ((mem_bin_num+1) *
			  ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_memory_bin))+
			  (mem_bin_steps *
			   ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_memory_bin_step))));

  if (query_cache_size < additional_data_size)
    goto err;
  query_cache_size -= additional_data_size;

  if (!(cache= (uchar *)
        my_malloc_lock(query_cache_size+additional_data_size, MYF(0))))
    goto err;

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("cache length %lu, min unit %lu, %u bins",
		      query_cache_size, min_allocation_unit, mem_bin_num));

  steps = (Query_cache_memory_bin_step *) cache;
  bins = ((Query_cache_memory_bin *)
	  (cache + mem_bin_steps *
	   ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_memory_bin_step))));

  first_block = (Query_cache_block *) (cache + additional_data_size);
  first_block->init(query_cache_size);
  total_blocks++;
  first_block->pnext=first_block->pprev=first_block;
  first_block->next=first_block->prev=first_block;

  /* Prepare bins */

  bins[0].init(max_mem_bin_size);
  steps[0].init(max_mem_bin_size,0,0);
  mem_bin_count = (uint) ((1 + QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_INC) *
			  QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_MUL);
  num= step= 1;
  mem_bin_size = max_mem_bin_size >> QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_STEP_PWR2;
  while (mem_bin_size > min_allocation_unit)
  {
    ulong incr = (steps[step-1].size - mem_bin_size) / mem_bin_count;
    unsigned long size = mem_bin_size;
    for (uint i= mem_bin_count; i > 0; i--)
    {
      bins[num+i-1].init(size);
      size += incr;
    }
    num += mem_bin_count;
    steps[step].init(mem_bin_size, num-1, incr);
    mem_bin_size >>= QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_STEP_PWR2;
    step++;
    mem_bin_count += QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_INC;
    mem_bin_count = (uint) (mem_bin_count * QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_PARTS_MUL);
    if (mem_bin_count > (mem_bin_size >> QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_SPC_LIM_PWR2))
      mem_bin_count=(mem_bin_size >> QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_SPC_LIM_PWR2);
  }
  inc = (steps[step-1].size - mem_bin_size) / mem_bin_count;

  /*
    num + mem_bin_count > mem_bin_num, but index never be > mem_bin_num
    because block with size < min_allocated_unit never will be requested
  */

  steps[step].init(mem_bin_size, num + mem_bin_count - 1, inc);
  {
    uint skiped = (min_allocation_unit - mem_bin_size)/inc;
    ulong size = mem_bin_size + inc*skiped;
    uint i = mem_bin_count - skiped;
    while (i-- > 0)
    {
      bins[num+i].init(size);
      size += inc;
    }
  }
  bins[mem_bin_num].number = 1;	// For easy end test in get_free_block
  free_memory = free_memory_blocks = 0;
  insert_into_free_memory_list(first_block);

  DUMP(this);

  (void) my_hash_init(&queries, &my_charset_bin, def_query_hash_size, 0, 0,
                      query_cache_query_get_key, 0, 0);
#ifndef FN_NO_CASE_SENSE
  /*
    If lower_case_table_names!=0 then db and table names are already 
    converted to lower case and we can use binary collation for their 
    comparison (no matter if file system case sensitive or not).
    If we have case-sensitive file system (like on most Unixes) and
    lower_case_table_names == 0 then we should distinguish my_table
    and MY_TABLE cases and so again can use binary collation.
  */
  (void) my_hash_init(&tables, &my_charset_bin, def_table_hash_size, 0, 0,
                      query_cache_table_get_key, 0, 0);
#else
  /*
    On windows, OS/2, MacOS X with HFS+ or any other case insensitive
    file system if lower_case_table_names!=0 we have same situation as
    in previous case, but if lower_case_table_names==0 then we should
    not distinguish cases (to be compatible in behavior with underlying
    file system) and so should use case insensitive collation for
    comparison.
  */
  (void) my_hash_init(&tables,
                      lower_case_table_names ? &my_charset_bin :
                      files_charset_info,
                      def_table_hash_size, 0, 0,query_cache_table_get_key,
                      0, 0);
#endif

  queries_in_cache = 0;
  queries_blocks = 0;
  DBUG_RETURN(query_cache_size +
	      additional_data_size + approx_additional_data_size);

err:
  make_disabled();
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


/* Disable the use of the query cache */

void Query_cache::make_disabled()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::make_disabled");
  query_cache_size= 0;
  queries_blocks= 0;
  free_memory= 0;
  free_memory_blocks= 0;
  bins= 0;
  steps= 0;
  cache= 0;
  mem_bin_num= mem_bin_steps= 0;
  queries_in_cache= 0;
  first_block= 0;
  total_blocks= 0;
  tables_blocks= 0;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/**
  @class Query_cache
  Free all resources allocated by the cache.

  This function frees all resources allocated by the cache.  You
  have to call init_cache() before using the cache again. This function
  requires the structure_guard_mutex to be locked.
*/

void Query_cache::free_cache()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::free_cache");

  /* Destroy locks */
  Query_cache_block *block= queries_blocks;
  if (block)
  {
    do
    {
      Query_cache_query *query= block->query();
      mysql_rwlock_destroy(&query->lock);
      block= block->next;
    } while (block != queries_blocks);
  }

  my_free(cache);
  make_disabled();
  my_hash_free(&queries);
  my_hash_free(&tables);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/*****************************************************************************
  Free block data
*****************************************************************************/


/**
  Flush the cache.

  This function will flush cache contents.  It assumes we have
  'structure_guard_mutex' locked. The function sets the m_cache_status flag and
  releases the lock, so other threads may proceed skipping the cache as if it
  is disabled. Concurrent flushes are performed in turn.
  After flush_cache() call, the cache is flushed, all the freed memory is
  accumulated in bin[0], and the 'structure_guard_mutex' is locked. However,
  since we could release the mutex during execution, the rest of the cache
  state could have been changed, and should not be relied on.
*/

void Query_cache::flush_cache()
{
  QC_DEBUG_SYNC("wait_in_query_cache_flush2");

  my_hash_reset(&queries);
  while (queries_blocks != 0)
  {
    BLOCK_LOCK_WR(queries_blocks);
    free_query_internal(queries_blocks);
  }
}

/*
  Free oldest query that is not in use by another thread.
  Returns 1 if we couldn't remove anything
*/

my_bool Query_cache::free_old_query()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::free_old_query");
  if (queries_blocks)
  {
    /*
      try_lock_writing used to prevent client because here lock
      sequence is breached.
      Also we don't need remove locked queries at this point.
    */
    Query_cache_block *query_block= 0;
    if (queries_blocks != 0)
    {
      Query_cache_block *block = queries_blocks;
      /* Search until we find first query that we can remove */
      do
      {
	Query_cache_query *header = block->query();
	if (header->result() != 0 &&
	    header->result()->type == Query_cache_block::RESULT &&
	    block->query()->try_lock_writing())
	{
	  query_block = block;
	  break;
	}
      } while ((block=block->next) != queries_blocks );
    }

    if (query_block != 0)
    {
      free_query(query_block);
      lowmem_prunes++;
      DBUG_RETURN(0);
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(1);				// Nothing to remove
}


/*
  free_query_internal() - free query from query cache.

  SYNOPSIS
    free_query_internal()
      query_block           Query_cache_block representing the query

  DESCRIPTION
    This function will remove the query from a cache, and place its
    memory blocks to the list of free blocks.  'query_block' must be
    locked for writing, this function will release (and destroy) this
    lock.

  NOTE
    'query_block' should be removed from 'queries' hash _before_
    calling this method, as the lock will be destroyed here.
*/

void Query_cache::free_query_internal(Query_cache_block *query_block)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::free_query_internal");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("free query 0x%lx %lu bytes result",
		      (ulong) query_block,
		      query_block->query()->length() ));

  queries_in_cache--;

  Query_cache_query *query= query_block->query();

  if (query->writer() != 0)
  {
    /* Tell MySQL that this query should not be cached anymore */
    query->writer()->first_query_block= NULL;
    query->writer(0);
  }
  double_linked_list_exclude(query_block, &queries_blocks);
  Query_cache_block_table *table= query_block->table(0);

  for (TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE i= 0; i < query_block->n_tables; i++)
    unlink_table(table++);
  Query_cache_block *result_block= query->result();

  /*
    The following is true when query destruction was called and no results
    in query . (query just registered and then abort/pack/flush called)
  */
  if (result_block != 0)
  {
    if (result_block->type != Query_cache_block::RESULT)
    {
      // removing unfinished query
      refused++;
      inserts--;
    }
    Query_cache_block *block= result_block;
    do
    {
      Query_cache_block *current= block;
      block= block->next;
      free_memory_block(current);
    } while (block != result_block);
  }
  else
  {
    // removing unfinished query
    refused++;
    inserts--;
  }

  query->unlock_n_destroy();
  free_memory_block(query_block);

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


/*
  free_query() - free query from query cache.

  SYNOPSIS
    free_query()
      query_block           Query_cache_block representing the query

  DESCRIPTION
    This function will remove 'query_block' from 'queries' hash, and
    then call free_query_internal(), which see.
*/

void Query_cache::free_query(Query_cache_block *query_block)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::free_query");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("free query 0x%lx %lu bytes result",
		      (ulong) query_block,
		      query_block->query()->length() ));

  my_hash_delete(&queries,(uchar *) query_block);
  free_query_internal(query_block);

  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 Query data creation
*****************************************************************************/

Query_cache_block *
Query_cache::write_block_data(ulong data_len, uchar* data,
			      ulong header_len,
			      Query_cache_block::block_type type,
			      TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE ntab)
{
  ulong all_headers_len = (ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block)) +
			   ALIGN_SIZE(ntab*sizeof(Query_cache_block_table)) +
			   header_len);
  ulong len = data_len + all_headers_len;
  ulong align_len= ALIGN_SIZE(len);
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::write_block_data");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("data: %ld, header: %ld, all header: %ld",
		      data_len, header_len, all_headers_len));
  Query_cache_block *block= allocate_block(MY_MAX(align_len,
                                           min_allocation_unit),1, 0);
  if (block != 0)
  {
    block->type = type;
    block->n_tables = ntab;
    block->used = len;

    memcpy((uchar *) block+ all_headers_len, data, data_len);
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(block);
}


my_bool
Query_cache::append_result_data(Query_cache_block **current_block,
				ulong data_len, uchar* data,
				Query_cache_block *query_block)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::append_result_data");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("append %lu bytes to 0x%lx query",
		      data_len, (long) query_block));

  if (query_block->query()->add(data_len) > query_cache_limit)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("size limit reached %lu > %lu",
			query_block->query()->length(),
			query_cache_limit));
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  if (*current_block == 0)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("allocated first result data block %lu", data_len));
    DBUG_RETURN(write_result_data(current_block, data_len, data, query_block,
				  Query_cache_block::RES_BEG));
  }
  Query_cache_block *last_block = (*current_block)->prev;

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("lastblock 0x%lx len %lu used %lu",
		      (ulong) last_block, last_block->length,
		      last_block->used));
  my_bool success = 1;
  ulong last_block_free_space= last_block->length - last_block->used;

  /*
    We will first allocate and write the 'tail' of data, that doesn't fit
    in the 'last_block'.  Only if this succeeds, we will fill the last_block.
    This saves us a memcpy if the query doesn't fit in the query cache.
  */

  // Try join blocks if physically next block is free...
  ulong tail = data_len - last_block_free_space;
  ulong append_min = get_min_append_result_data_size();
  if (last_block_free_space < data_len &&
      append_next_free_block(last_block,
			     MY_MAX(tail, append_min)))
    last_block_free_space = last_block->length - last_block->used;
  // If no space in last block (even after join) allocate new block
  if (last_block_free_space < data_len)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("allocate new block for %lu bytes",
			data_len-last_block_free_space));
    Query_cache_block *new_block = 0;
    success = write_result_data(&new_block, data_len-last_block_free_space,
				(uchar*)(((uchar*)data)+last_block_free_space),
				query_block,
				Query_cache_block::RES_CONT);
    /*
       new_block may be != 0 even !success (if write_result_data
       allocate a small block but failed to allocate continue)
    */
    if (new_block != 0)
      double_linked_list_join(last_block, new_block);
  }
  else
  {
    // It is success (nobody can prevent us write data)
    unlock();
  }

  // Now finally write data to the last block
  if (success && last_block_free_space > 0)
  {
    ulong to_copy = MY_MIN(data_len,last_block_free_space);
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("use free space %lub at block 0x%lx to copy %lub",
			last_block_free_space, (ulong)last_block, to_copy));
    memcpy((uchar*) last_block + last_block->used, data, to_copy);
    last_block->used+=to_copy;
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(success);
}


my_bool Query_cache::write_result_data(Query_cache_block **result_block,
				       ulong data_len, uchar* data,
				       Query_cache_block *query_block,
				       Query_cache_block::block_type type)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::write_result_data");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("data_len %lu",data_len));

  /*
    Reserve block(s) for filling
    During data allocation we must have structure_guard_mutex locked.
    As data copy is not a fast operation, it's better if we don't have
    structure_guard_mutex locked during data coping.
    Thus we first allocate space and lock query, then unlock
    structure_guard_mutex and copy data.
  */

  my_bool success = allocate_data_chain(result_block, data_len, query_block,
					type == Query_cache_block::RES_BEG);
  if (success)
  {
    // It is success (nobody can prevent us write data)
    unlock();
    uint headers_len = (ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block)) +
			ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_result)));
#ifndef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
    Query_cache_block *block= *result_block;
    uchar *rest= data;
    // Now fill list of blocks that created by allocate_data_chain
    do
    {
      block->type = type;
      ulong length = block->used - headers_len;
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("write %lu byte in block 0x%lx",length,
			    (ulong)block));
      memcpy((uchar*) block+headers_len, rest, length);
      rest += length;
      block = block->next;
      type = Query_cache_block::RES_CONT;
    } while (block != *result_block);
#else
    /*
      Set type of first block, emb_store_querycache_result() will handle
      the others.
    */
    (*result_block)->type= type;
    Querycache_stream qs(*result_block, headers_len);
    emb_store_querycache_result(&qs, (THD*)data);
#endif /*!EMBEDDED_LIBRARY*/
  }
  else
  {
    if (*result_block != 0)
    {
      // Destroy list of blocks that was created & locked by lock_result_data
      Query_cache_block *block = *result_block;
      do
      {
	Query_cache_block *current = block;
	block = block->next;
	free_memory_block(current);
      } while (block != *result_block);
      *result_block = 0;
      /*
	It is not success => not unlock structure_guard_mutex (we need it to
	free query)
      */
    }
  }
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("success %d", (int) success));
  DBUG_RETURN(success);
}

inline ulong Query_cache::get_min_first_result_data_size()
{
  if (queries_in_cache < QUERY_CACHE_MIN_ESTIMATED_QUERIES_NUMBER)
    return min_result_data_size;
  ulong avg_result = (query_cache_size - free_memory) / queries_in_cache;
  avg_result = MY_MIN(avg_result, query_cache_limit);
  return MY_MAX(min_result_data_size, avg_result);
}

inline ulong Query_cache::get_min_append_result_data_size()
{
  return min_result_data_size;
}

/*
  Allocate one or more blocks to hold data
*/
my_bool Query_cache::allocate_data_chain(Query_cache_block **result_block,
					 ulong data_len,
					 Query_cache_block *query_block,
					 my_bool first_block_arg)
{
  ulong all_headers_len = (ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block)) +
			   ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_result)));
  ulong min_size = (first_block_arg ?
		    get_min_first_result_data_size():
		    get_min_append_result_data_size());
  Query_cache_block *prev_block= NULL;
  Query_cache_block *new_block;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::allocate_data_chain");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("data_len %lu, all_headers_len %lu",
			data_len, all_headers_len));

  do
  {
    ulong len= data_len + all_headers_len;
    ulong align_len= ALIGN_SIZE(len);

    if (!(new_block= allocate_block(MY_MAX(min_size, align_len),
				    min_result_data_size == 0,
				    all_headers_len + min_result_data_size)))
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("warning", ("Can't allocate block for results"));
      DBUG_RETURN(FALSE);
    }

    new_block->n_tables = 0;
    new_block->used = MY_MIN(len, new_block->length);
    new_block->type = Query_cache_block::RES_INCOMPLETE;
    new_block->next = new_block->prev = new_block;
    Query_cache_result *header = new_block->result();
    header->parent(query_block);

    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Block len %lu used %lu",
			  new_block->length, new_block->used));

    if (prev_block)
      double_linked_list_join(prev_block, new_block);
    else
      *result_block= new_block;
    if (new_block->length >= len)
      break;

    /*
      We got less memory then we need (no big memory blocks) =>
      Continue to allocated more blocks until we got everything we need.
    */
    data_len= len - new_block->length;
    prev_block= new_block;
  } while (1);

  DBUG_RETURN(TRUE);
}

/*****************************************************************************
  Tables management
*****************************************************************************/

/*
  Invalidate the first table in the table_list
*/

void Query_cache::invalidate_table(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list)
{
  if (table_list->table != 0)
    invalidate_table(thd, table_list->table);	// Table is open
  else
  {
    const char *key;
    uint key_length;
    key_length= get_table_def_key(table_list, &key);

    // We don't store temporary tables => no key_length+=4 ...
    invalidate_table(thd, (uchar *)key, key_length);
  }
}

void Query_cache::invalidate_table(THD *thd, TABLE *table)
{
  invalidate_table(thd, (uchar*) table->s->table_cache_key.str,
                   table->s->table_cache_key.length);
}

void Query_cache::invalidate_table(THD *thd, uchar * key, uint32  key_length)
{
  DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "wait_in_query_cache_invalidate1");

  /*
    Lock the query cache and queue all invalidation attempts to avoid
    the risk of a race between invalidation, cache inserts and flushes.
  */
  lock(thd);

  DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "wait_in_query_cache_invalidate2");

  if (query_cache_size > 0)
    invalidate_table_internal(thd, key, key_length);

  unlock();
}


/**
  Try to locate and invalidate a table by name.
  The caller must ensure that no other thread is trying to work with
  the query cache when this function is executed.

  @pre structure_guard_mutex is acquired or LOCKED is set.
*/

void
Query_cache::invalidate_table_internal(THD *thd, uchar *key, uint32 key_length)
{
  Query_cache_block *table_block=
    (Query_cache_block*)my_hash_search(&tables, key, key_length);
  if (table_block)
  {
    Query_cache_block_table *list_root= table_block->table(0);
    invalidate_query_block_list(thd, list_root);
  }
}

/**
  Invalidate a linked list of query cache blocks.

  Each block tries to acquire a block level lock before
  free_query is a called. This function will in turn affect
  related table- and result-blocks.

  @param[in,out] thd Thread context.
  @param[in,out] list_root A pointer to a circular list of query blocks.

*/

void
Query_cache::invalidate_query_block_list(THD *thd,
                                         Query_cache_block_table *list_root)
{
  while (list_root->next != list_root)
  {
    Query_cache_block *query_block= list_root->next->block();
    BLOCK_LOCK_WR(query_block);
    free_query(query_block);
  }
}

/*
  Register given table list beginning with given position in tables table of
  block

  SYNOPSIS
    Query_cache::register_tables_from_list
    thd             thread handle
    tables_used     given table list
    counter         number current position in table of tables of block
    block_table     pointer to current position in tables table of block

  RETURN
    0   error
    number of next position of table entry in table of tables of block
*/

TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE
Query_cache::register_tables_from_list(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables_used,
                                       TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE counter,
                                       Query_cache_block_table **block_table)
{
  TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE n;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::register_tables_from_list");
  for (n= counter;
       tables_used;
       tables_used= tables_used->next_global, n++, (*block_table)++)
  {
    if (tables_used->is_anonymous_derived_table())
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("derived table skipped"));
      n--;
      (*block_table)--;
      continue;
    }
    (*block_table)->n= n;
    if (tables_used->view)
    {
      const char *key;
      uint key_length;
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("view: %s  db: %s",
                            tables_used->view_name.str,
                            tables_used->view_db.str));
      key_length= get_table_def_key(tables_used, &key);
      /*
        There are not callback function for for VIEWs
      */
      if (!insert_table(thd, key_length, key, (*block_table),
                        tables_used->view_db.length, 0,
                        HA_CACHE_TBL_NONTRANSACT, 0, 0, TRUE))
        DBUG_RETURN(0);
      /*
        We do not need to register view tables here because they are already
        present in the global list.
      */
    }
    else
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
                 ("table: %s  db: %s  openinfo:  0x%lx  keylen: %lu  key: 0x%lx",
                  tables_used->table->s->table_name.str,
                  tables_used->table->s->table_cache_key.str,
                  (ulong) tables_used->table,
                  (ulong) tables_used->table->s->table_cache_key.length,
                  (ulong) tables_used->table->s->table_cache_key.str));

      if (!insert_table(thd, tables_used->table->s->table_cache_key.length,
                        tables_used->table->s->table_cache_key.str,
                        (*block_table),
                        tables_used->db_length, 0,
                        tables_used->table->file->table_cache_type(),
                        tables_used->callback_func,
                        tables_used->engine_data,
                        TRUE))
        DBUG_RETURN(0);

      if (tables_used->table->file->
          register_query_cache_dependant_tables(thd, this, block_table, &n))
        DBUG_RETURN(0);
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(n - counter);
}

/*
  Store all used tables

  SYNOPSIS
    register_all_tables()
    thd                 Thread handle
    block		Store tables in this block
    tables_used		List if used tables
    tables_arg		Not used ?
*/

my_bool Query_cache::register_all_tables(THD *thd,
                                         Query_cache_block *block,
					 TABLE_LIST *tables_used,
					 TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE tables_arg)
{
  TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE n;
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("register tables block 0x%lx, n %d, header %x",
		      (ulong) block, (int) tables_arg,
		      (int) ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block))));

  Query_cache_block_table *block_table = block->table(0);

  n= register_tables_from_list(thd, tables_used, 0, &block_table);

  if (n==0)
  {
    /* Unlink the tables we allocated above */
    for (Query_cache_block_table *tmp = block->table(0) ;
	 tmp != block_table;
	 tmp++)
      unlink_table(tmp);
    if (block_table->parent)
      unlink_table(block_table);
  }
  return MY_TEST(n);
}


/**
  Insert used table name into the cache.

  @return Error status
    @retval FALSE On error
    @retval TRUE On success
*/

my_bool
Query_cache::insert_table(THD *thd, uint key_len, const char *key,
			  Query_cache_block_table *node,
			  uint32 db_length, uint8 suffix_length_arg,
                          uint8 cache_type,
                          qc_engine_callback callback,
                          ulonglong engine_data,
                          my_bool hash)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::insert_table");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("insert table node 0x%lx, len %d",
		      (ulong)node, key_len));

  Query_cache_block *table_block=
    (hash ?
     (Query_cache_block *) my_hash_search(&tables, (uchar*) key, key_len) :
     NULL);

  if (table_block &&
      table_block->table()->engine_data() != engine_data)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
               ("Handler require invalidation queries of %s.%s %lu-%lu",
                table_block->table()->db(),
                table_block->table()->table(),
                (ulong) engine_data,
                (ulong) table_block->table()->engine_data()));
    /*
      as far as we delete all queries with this table, table block will be
      deleted, too
    */
    {
      Query_cache_block_table *list_root= table_block->table(0);
      invalidate_query_block_list(thd, list_root);
    }

    table_block= 0;
  }

  if (table_block == 0)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("new table block from 0x%lx (%u)",
			(ulong) key, (int) key_len));
    table_block= write_block_data(key_len, (uchar*) key,
                                  ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_table)),
                                  Query_cache_block::TABLE, 1);
    if (table_block == 0)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Can't write table name to cache"));
      DBUG_RETURN(0);
    }
    Query_cache_table *header= table_block->table();
    double_linked_list_simple_include(table_block,
                                      &tables_blocks);
    /*
      First node in the Query_cache_block_table-chain is the table-type
      block. This block will only have one Query_cache_block_table (n=0).
    */
    Query_cache_block_table *list_root= table_block->table(0);
    list_root->n= 0;

    /*
      The node list is circular in nature.
    */
    list_root->next= list_root->prev= list_root;

    if (hash &&
        my_hash_insert(&tables, (const uchar *) table_block))
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Can't insert table to hash"));
      // write_block_data return locked block
      free_memory_block(table_block);
      DBUG_RETURN(0);
    }
    char *db= header->db();
    header->table(db + db_length + 1);
    header->key_length(key_len);
    header->suffix_length(suffix_length_arg);
    header->type(cache_type);
    header->callback(callback);
    header->engine_data(engine_data);
    header->set_hashed(hash);

    /*
      We insert this table without the assumption that it isn't refrenenced by
      any queries.
    */
    header->m_cached_query_count= 0;
  }

  /*
    Table is now in the cache; link the table_block-node associated
    with the currently processed query into the chain of queries depending
    on the cached table.
  */
  Query_cache_block_table *list_root= table_block->table(0);
  node->next= list_root->next;
  list_root->next= node;
  node->next->prev= node;
  node->prev= list_root;
  node->parent= table_block->table();
  /*
    Increase the counter to keep track on how long this chain
    of queries is.
  */
  Query_cache_table *table_block_data= table_block->table();
  table_block_data->m_cached_query_count++;
  DBUG_RETURN(1);
}


void Query_cache::unlink_table(Query_cache_block_table *node)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::unlink_table");
  node->prev->next= node->next;
  node->next->prev= node->prev;
  Query_cache_block_table *neighbour= node->next;
  Query_cache_table *table_block_data= node->parent;
  table_block_data->m_cached_query_count--;

  DBUG_ASSERT(table_block_data->m_cached_query_count >= 0);

  if (neighbour->next == neighbour)
  {
    DBUG_ASSERT(table_block_data->m_cached_query_count == 0);
    /*
      If neighbor is root of list, the list is empty.
      The root of the list is always a table-type block
      which contain exactly one Query_cache_block_table
      node object, thus we can use the block() method
      to calculate the Query_cache_block address.
    */
    Query_cache_block *table_block= neighbour->block();
    double_linked_list_exclude(table_block,
                               &tables_blocks);
    Query_cache_table *header= table_block->table();
    if (header->is_hashed())
      my_hash_delete(&tables,(uchar *) table_block);
    free_memory_block(table_block);
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

/*****************************************************************************
  Free memory management
*****************************************************************************/

Query_cache_block *
Query_cache::allocate_block(ulong len, my_bool not_less, ulong min)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::allocate_block");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("len %lu, not less %d, min %lu",
             len, not_less,min));

  if (len >= MY_MIN(query_cache_size, query_cache_limit))
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Query cache hase only %lu memory and limit %lu",
			query_cache_size, query_cache_limit));
    DBUG_RETURN(0); // in any case we don't have such piece of memory
  }

  /* Free old queries until we have enough memory to store this block */
  Query_cache_block *block;
  do
  {
    block= get_free_block(len, not_less, min);
  }
  while (block == 0 && !free_old_query());

  if (block != 0)				// If we found a suitable block
  {
    if (block->length >= ALIGN_SIZE(len) + min_allocation_unit)
      split_block(block,ALIGN_SIZE(len));
  }

  DBUG_RETURN(block);
}


Query_cache_block *
Query_cache::get_free_block(ulong len, my_bool not_less, ulong min)
{
  Query_cache_block *block = 0, *first = 0;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::get_free_block");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache",("length %lu, not_less %d, min %lu", len,
		     (int)not_less, min));

  /* Find block with minimal size > len  */
  uint start = find_bin(len);
  // try matching bin
  if (bins[start].number != 0)
  {
    Query_cache_block *list = bins[start].free_blocks;
    if (list->prev->length >= len) // check block with max size 
    { 
      first = list;
      uint n = 0;
      while ( n < QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_TRY &&
	      first->length < len) //we don't need irst->next != list
      {
	first=first->next;
	n++;
      }
      if (first->length >= len)
	block=first;
      else // we don't need if (first->next != list)
      {
	n = 0;
	block = list->prev;
	while (n < QUERY_CACHE_MEM_BIN_TRY &&
	       block->length > len)
	{
	  block=block->prev;
	  n++;
	}
	if (block->length < len)
	  block=block->next;
      }
    }
    else
      first = list->prev;
  }
  if (block == 0 && start > 0)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache",("Try bins with bigger block size"));
    // Try more big bins
    int i = start - 1;
    while (i > 0 && bins[i].number == 0)
      i--;
    if (bins[i].number > 0)
      block = bins[i].free_blocks;
  }

  // If no big blocks => try less size (if it is possible)
  if (block == 0 && ! not_less)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache",("Try to allocate a smaller block"));
    if (first != 0 && first->length > min)
      block = first;
    else
    {
      uint i = start + 1;
      /* bins[mem_bin_num].number contains 1 for easy end test */
      for (i= start+1 ; bins[i].number == 0 ; i++) ;
      if (i < mem_bin_num && bins[i].free_blocks->prev->length >= min)
	block = bins[i].free_blocks->prev;
    }
  }
  if (block != 0)
    exclude_from_free_memory_list(block);

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache",("getting block 0x%lx", (ulong) block));
  DBUG_RETURN(block);
}


void Query_cache::free_memory_block(Query_cache_block *block)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::free_memory_block");
  block->used=0;
  block->type= Query_cache_block::FREE; // mark block as free in any case
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
	     ("first_block 0x%lx, block 0x%lx, pnext 0x%lx pprev 0x%lx",
	      (ulong) first_block, (ulong) block, (ulong) block->pnext,
	      (ulong) block->pprev));

  if (block->pnext != first_block && block->pnext->is_free())
    block = join_free_blocks(block, block->pnext);
  if (block != first_block && block->pprev->is_free())
    block = join_free_blocks(block->pprev, block->pprev);
  insert_into_free_memory_list(block);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void Query_cache::split_block(Query_cache_block *block, ulong len)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::split_block");
  Query_cache_block *new_block = (Query_cache_block*)(((uchar*) block)+len);

  new_block->init(block->length - len);
  total_blocks++;
  block->length=len;
  new_block->pnext = block->pnext;
  block->pnext = new_block;
  new_block->pprev = block;
  new_block->pnext->pprev = new_block;

  if (block->type == Query_cache_block::FREE)
  {
    // if block was free then it already joined with all free neighbours
    insert_into_free_memory_list(new_block);
  }
  else
    free_memory_block(new_block);

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("split 0x%lx (%lu) new 0x%lx",
		      (ulong) block, len, (ulong) new_block));
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


Query_cache_block *
Query_cache::join_free_blocks(Query_cache_block *first_block_arg,
			      Query_cache_block *block_in_list)
{
  Query_cache_block *second_block;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::join_free_blocks");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
	     ("join first 0x%lx, pnext 0x%lx, in list 0x%lx",
	      (ulong) first_block_arg, (ulong) first_block_arg->pnext,
	      (ulong) block_in_list));

  exclude_from_free_memory_list(block_in_list);
  second_block = first_block_arg->pnext;
  // May be was not free block
  second_block->used=0;
  second_block->destroy();
  total_blocks--;

  first_block_arg->length += second_block->length;
  first_block_arg->pnext = second_block->pnext;
  second_block->pnext->pprev = first_block_arg;

  DBUG_RETURN(first_block_arg);
}


my_bool Query_cache::append_next_free_block(Query_cache_block *block,
					    ulong add_size)
{
  Query_cache_block *next_block = block->pnext;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::append_next_free_block");
  DBUG_PRINT("enter", ("block 0x%lx, add_size %lu", (ulong) block,
		       add_size));

  if (next_block != first_block && next_block->is_free())
  {
    ulong old_len = block->length;
    exclude_from_free_memory_list(next_block);
    next_block->destroy();
    total_blocks--;

    block->length += next_block->length;
    block->pnext = next_block->pnext;
    next_block->pnext->pprev = block;

    if (block->length > ALIGN_SIZE(old_len + add_size) + min_allocation_unit)
      split_block(block,ALIGN_SIZE(old_len + add_size));
    DBUG_PRINT("exit", ("block was appended"));
    DBUG_RETURN(1);
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


void Query_cache::exclude_from_free_memory_list(Query_cache_block *free_block)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::exclude_from_free_memory_list");
  Query_cache_memory_bin *bin = *((Query_cache_memory_bin **)
				  free_block->data());
  double_linked_list_exclude(free_block, &bin->free_blocks);
  bin->number--;
  free_memory-=free_block->length;
  free_memory_blocks--;
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache",("exclude block 0x%lx, bin 0x%lx", (ulong) free_block,
		     (ulong) bin));
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

void Query_cache::insert_into_free_memory_list(Query_cache_block *free_block)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::insert_into_free_memory_list");
  uint idx = find_bin(free_block->length);
  insert_into_free_memory_sorted_list(free_block, &bins[idx].free_blocks);
  /*
    We have enough memory in block for storing bin reference due to
    min_allocation_unit choice
  */
  Query_cache_memory_bin **bin_ptr = ((Query_cache_memory_bin**)
				      free_block->data());
  *bin_ptr = bins+idx;
  (*bin_ptr)->number++;
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache",("insert block 0x%lx, bin[%d] 0x%lx",
		     (ulong) free_block, idx, (ulong) *bin_ptr));
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

uint Query_cache::find_bin(ulong size)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::find_bin");
  // Binary search
  int left = 0, right = mem_bin_steps;
  do
  {
    int middle = (left + right) / 2;
    if (steps[middle].size > size)
      left = middle+1;
    else
      right = middle;
  } while (left < right);
  if (left == 0)
  {
    // first bin not subordinate of common rules
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("first bin (# 0), size %lu",size));
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  uint bin =  steps[left].idx - 
    (uint)((size - steps[left].size)/steps[left].increment);

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("bin %u step %u, size %lu step size %lu",
			bin, left, size, steps[left].size));
  DBUG_RETURN(bin);
}


/*****************************************************************************
 Lists management
*****************************************************************************/

void Query_cache::move_to_query_list_end(Query_cache_block *query_block)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::move_to_query_list_end");
  double_linked_list_exclude(query_block, &queries_blocks);
  double_linked_list_simple_include(query_block, &queries_blocks);
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void Query_cache::insert_into_free_memory_sorted_list(Query_cache_block *
						      new_block,
						      Query_cache_block **
						      list)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::insert_into_free_memory_sorted_list");
  /*
     list sorted by size in ascendant order, because we need small blocks
     more frequently than bigger ones
  */

  new_block->used = 0;
  new_block->n_tables = 0;
  new_block->type = Query_cache_block::FREE;

  if (*list == 0)
  {
    *list = new_block->next=new_block->prev=new_block;
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("inserted into empty list"));
  }
  else
  {
    Query_cache_block *point = *list;
    if (point->length >= new_block->length)
    {
      point = point->prev;
      *list = new_block;
    }
    else
    {
      /* Find right position in sorted list to put block */
      while (point->next != *list &&
	     point->next->length < new_block->length)
	point=point->next;
    }
    new_block->prev = point;
    new_block->next = point->next;
    new_block->next->prev = new_block;
    point->next = new_block;
  }
  free_memory+=new_block->length;
  free_memory_blocks++;
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void
Query_cache::double_linked_list_simple_include(Query_cache_block *point,
						Query_cache_block **
						list_pointer)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::double_linked_list_simple_include");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("including block 0x%lx", (ulong) point));
  if (*list_pointer == 0)
    *list_pointer=point->next=point->prev=point;
  else
  {
    // insert to the end of list
    point->next = (*list_pointer);
    point->prev = (*list_pointer)->prev;
    point->prev->next = point;
    (*list_pointer)->prev = point;
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}

void
Query_cache::double_linked_list_exclude(Query_cache_block *point,
					Query_cache_block **list_pointer)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::double_linked_list_exclude");
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("excluding block 0x%lx, list 0x%lx",
		      (ulong) point, (ulong) list_pointer));
  if (point->next == point)
    *list_pointer = 0;				// empty list
  else
  {
    point->next->prev = point->prev;
    point->prev->next = point->next;
    /*
       If the root is removed; select a new root
    */
    if (point == *list_pointer)
      *list_pointer= point->next;
  }
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void Query_cache::double_linked_list_join(Query_cache_block *head_tail,
					  Query_cache_block *tail_head)
{
  Query_cache_block *head_head = head_tail->next,
		    *tail_tail	= tail_head->prev;
  head_head->prev = tail_tail;
  head_tail->next = tail_head;
  tail_head->prev = head_tail;
  tail_tail->next = head_head;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 Query
*****************************************************************************/

/*
  Collect information about table types, check that tables are cachable and
  count them

  SYNOPSIS
    process_and_count_tables()
    tables_used     table list for processing
    tables_type     pointer to variable for table types collection

  RETURN
    0   error
    >0  number of tables
*/

TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE
Query_cache::process_and_count_tables(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables_used,
                                      uint8 *tables_type)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("process_and_count_tables");
  TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE table_count = 0;
  for (; tables_used; tables_used= tables_used->next_global)
  {
    table_count++;
#ifndef NO_EMBEDDED_ACCESS_CHECKS 
    /*
      Disable any attempt to store this statement if there are
      column level grants on any referenced tables.
      The grant.want_privileges flag was set to 1 in the
      check_grant() function earlier if the TABLE_LIST object
      had any associated column privileges.

      We need to check that the TABLE_LIST object isn't part
      of a VIEW definition because we want to be able to cache
      views.

      TODO: Although it is possible to cache views, the privilege
      check on view tables always fall back on column privileges
      even if there are more generic table privileges. Thus it isn't
      currently possible to retrieve cached view-tables unless the
      client has the super user privileges.
    */
    if (tables_used->grant.want_privilege &&
        tables_used->belong_to_view == NULL)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Don't cache statement as it refers to "
                            "tables with column privileges."));
      thd->query_cache_is_applicable= 0;        // Query can't be cached
      thd->lex->safe_to_cache_query= 0;         // For prepared statements
      DBUG_RETURN(0);
    }
#endif
    if (tables_used->view)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("view: %s  db: %s",
                            tables_used->view_name.str,
                            tables_used->view_db.str));
      *tables_type|= HA_CACHE_TBL_NONTRANSACT;
    }
    else
    {
      if (tables_used->derived)
      {
        DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("table: %s", tables_used->alias));
        table_count--;
        DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("derived table skipped"));
        continue;
      }
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("table: %s  db:  %s  type: %u",
                            tables_used->table->s->table_name.str,
                            tables_used->table->s->db.str,
                            tables_used->table->s->db_type()->db_type));
      *tables_type|= tables_used->table->file->table_cache_type();

      /*
        table_alias_charset used here because it depends of
        lower_case_table_names variable
      */
      table_count+= tables_used->table->file->
        count_query_cache_dependant_tables(tables_type);

      if (tables_used->table->s->tmp_table != NO_TMP_TABLE ||
          (*tables_type & HA_CACHE_TBL_NOCACHE) ||
          (tables_used->db_length == 5 &&
           my_strnncoll(table_alias_charset,
                        (uchar*)tables_used->table->s->table_cache_key.str, 6,
                        (uchar*)"mysql",6) == 0))
      {
        DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
                   ("select not cacheable: temporary, system or "
                    "other non-cacheable table(s)"));
        DBUG_RETURN(0);
      }
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(table_count);
}


/*
In non-embedded QC intercepts result in net_real_write
but if we have no net.vio then net_real_write
will not be called, so QC can't get results of the query
*/
#ifdef EMBEDDED_LIBRARY
#define qc_is_able_to_intercept_result(T) 1
#else
#define qc_is_able_to_intercept_result(T) ((T)->net.vio)
#endif


/*
  If query is cacheable return number tables in query
  (query without tables are not cached)
*/

TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE
Query_cache::is_cacheable(THD *thd, LEX *lex,
                          TABLE_LIST *tables_used, uint8 *tables_type)
{
  TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE table_count;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::is_cacheable");

  if (thd->lex->safe_to_cache_query &&
      (thd->variables.query_cache_type == 1 ||
       (thd->variables.query_cache_type == 2 && (lex->select_lex.options &
						 OPTION_TO_QUERY_CACHE))) &&
      qc_is_able_to_intercept_result(thd))
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("options: %lx  %lx  type: %u",
                          (long) OPTION_TO_QUERY_CACHE,
                          (long) lex->select_lex.options,
                          (int) thd->variables.query_cache_type));

    if (!(table_count= process_and_count_tables(thd, tables_used,
                                                tables_type)))
      DBUG_RETURN(0);

    if (thd->in_multi_stmt_transaction_mode() &&
	((*tables_type)&HA_CACHE_TBL_TRANSACT))
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("not in autocommin mode"));
      DBUG_RETURN(0);
    }
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("select is using %d tables", table_count));
    DBUG_RETURN(table_count);
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
	     ("not interesting query: %d or not cacheable, options %lx %lx  type: %u  net->vio present: %u",
	      (int) lex->sql_command,
	      (long) OPTION_TO_QUERY_CACHE,
	      (long) lex->select_lex.options,
	      (int) thd->variables.query_cache_type,
              (uint) MY_TEST(qc_is_able_to_intercept_result(thd))));
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

/*
  Check handler allowance to cache query with these tables

  SYNOPSYS
    Query_cache::ask_handler_allowance()
    thd - thread handlers
    tables_used - tables list used in query

  RETURN
    0 - caching allowed
    1 - caching disallowed
*/
my_bool Query_cache::ask_handler_allowance(THD *thd,
					   TABLE_LIST *tables_used)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::ask_handler_allowance");

  for (; tables_used; tables_used= tables_used->next_global)
  {
    TABLE *table;
    handler *handler;
    if (!(table= tables_used->table))
      continue;
    handler= table->file;
    if (!handler->register_query_cache_table(thd,
                                             table->s->normalized_path.str,
                                             table->s->normalized_path.length,
					     &tables_used->callback_func,
					     &tables_used->engine_data))
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Handler does not allow caching for %s",
                            table->s->normalized_path.str));
      /*
        As this can change from call to call, don't reset set
        thd->lex->safe_to_cache_query
      */
      thd->query_cache_is_applicable= 0;        // Query can't be cached
      DBUG_RETURN(1);
    }
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}


/*****************************************************************************
  Packing
*****************************************************************************/


/**
  Rearrange all memory blocks so that free memory joins at the
  'bottom' of the allocated memory block containing all cache data.
  @see Query_cache::pack(ulong join_limit, uint iteration_limit)
*/

void Query_cache::pack_cache()
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::pack_cache");

  DBUG_EXECUTE("check_querycache",query_cache.check_integrity(1););

  uchar *border = 0;
  Query_cache_block *before = 0;
  ulong gap = 0;
  my_bool ok = 1;
  Query_cache_block *block = first_block;
  DUMP(this);

  if (first_block)
  {
    do
    {
      Query_cache_block *next=block->pnext;
      ok = move_by_type(&border, &before, &gap, block);
      block = next;
    } while (ok && block != first_block);

    if (border != 0)
    {
      Query_cache_block *new_block = (Query_cache_block *) border;
      new_block->init(gap);
      total_blocks++;
      new_block->pnext = before->pnext;
      before->pnext = new_block;
      new_block->pprev = before;
      new_block->pnext->pprev = new_block;
      insert_into_free_memory_list(new_block);
    }
    DUMP(this);
  }

  DBUG_EXECUTE("check_querycache",query_cache.check_integrity(1););
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


my_bool Query_cache::move_by_type(uchar **border,
				  Query_cache_block **before, ulong *gap,
				  Query_cache_block *block)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::move_by_type");

  my_bool ok = 1;
  switch (block->type) {
  case Query_cache_block::FREE:
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("block 0x%lx FREE", (ulong) block));
    if (*border == 0)
    {
      *border = (uchar *) block;
      *before = block->pprev;
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("gap beginning here"));
    }
    exclude_from_free_memory_list(block);
    *gap +=block->length;
    block->pprev->pnext=block->pnext;
    block->pnext->pprev=block->pprev;
    block->destroy();
    total_blocks--;
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("added to gap (%lu)", *gap));
    break;
  }
  case Query_cache_block::TABLE:
  {
    HASH_SEARCH_STATE record_idx;
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("block 0x%lx TABLE", (ulong) block));
    if (*border == 0)
      break;
    ulong len = block->length, used = block->used;
    Query_cache_block_table *list_root = block->table(0);
    Query_cache_block_table *tprev = list_root->prev,
			    *tnext = list_root->next;
    Query_cache_block *prev = block->prev,
		      *next = block->next,
		      *pprev = block->pprev,
		      *pnext = block->pnext,
		      *new_block =(Query_cache_block *) *border;
    uint tablename_offset = block->table()->table() - block->table()->db();
    char *data = (char*) block->data();
    uchar *key;
    size_t key_length;
    key=query_cache_table_get_key((uchar*) block, &key_length, 0);
    my_hash_first(&tables, (uchar*) key, key_length, &record_idx);

    block->destroy();
    new_block->init(len);
    new_block->type=Query_cache_block::TABLE;
    new_block->used=used;
    new_block->n_tables=1;
    memmove((char*) new_block->data(), data, len-new_block->headers_len());
    relink(block, new_block, next, prev, pnext, pprev);
    if (tables_blocks == block)
      tables_blocks = new_block;

    Query_cache_block_table *nlist_root = new_block->table(0);
    nlist_root->n = 0;
    nlist_root->next = tnext;
    tnext->prev = nlist_root;
    nlist_root->prev = tprev;
    tprev->next = nlist_root;
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
	       ("list_root: 0x%lx tnext 0x%lx tprev 0x%lx tprev->next 0x%lx tnext->prev 0x%lx",
		(ulong) list_root, (ulong) tnext, (ulong) tprev,
		(ulong)tprev->next, (ulong)tnext->prev));
    /*
      Go through all queries that uses this table and change them to
      point to the new table object
    */
    Query_cache_table *new_block_table=new_block->table();
    for (;tnext != nlist_root; tnext=tnext->next)
      tnext->parent= new_block_table;
    *border += len;
    *before = new_block;
    /* Fix pointer to table name */
    new_block->table()->table(new_block->table()->db() + tablename_offset);
    /* Fix hash to point at moved block */
    my_hash_replace(&tables, &record_idx, (uchar*) new_block);

    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("moved %lu bytes to 0x%lx, new gap at 0x%lx",
			len, (ulong) new_block, (ulong) *border));
    break;
  }
  case Query_cache_block::QUERY:
  {
    HASH_SEARCH_STATE record_idx;
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("block 0x%lx QUERY", (ulong) block));
    if (*border == 0)
      break;
    BLOCK_LOCK_WR(block);
    ulong len = block->length, used = block->used;
    TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE n_tables = block->n_tables;
    Query_cache_block	*prev = block->prev,
			*next = block->next,
			*pprev = block->pprev,
			*pnext = block->pnext,
			*new_block =(Query_cache_block*) *border;
    char *data = (char*) block->data();
    Query_cache_block *first_result_block = ((Query_cache_query *)
					     block->data())->result();
    uchar *key;
    size_t key_length;
    key=query_cache_query_get_key((uchar*) block, &key_length, 0);
    my_hash_first(&queries, (uchar*) key, key_length, &record_idx);
    block->query()->unlock_n_destroy();
    block->destroy();
    // Move table of used tables
    memmove((char*) new_block->table(0), (char*) block->table(0),
	   ALIGN_SIZE(n_tables*sizeof(Query_cache_block_table)));
    new_block->init(len);
    new_block->type=Query_cache_block::QUERY;
    new_block->used=used;
    new_block->n_tables=n_tables;
    memmove((char*) new_block->data(), data, len - new_block->headers_len());
    relink(block, new_block, next, prev, pnext, pprev);
    if (queries_blocks == block)
      queries_blocks = new_block;
    Query_cache_block_table *beg_of_table_table= block->table(0),
      *end_of_table_table= block->table(n_tables);
    uchar *beg_of_new_table_table= (uchar*) new_block->table(0);
      
    for (TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE j=0; j < n_tables; j++)
    {
      Query_cache_block_table *block_table = new_block->table(j);

      // use aligment from beginning of table if 'next' is in same block
      if ((beg_of_table_table <= block_table->next) &&
	  (block_table->next < end_of_table_table))
	((Query_cache_block_table *)(beg_of_new_table_table + 
				     (((uchar*)block_table->next) -
				      ((uchar*)beg_of_table_table))))->prev=
	 block_table;
      else
	block_table->next->prev= block_table;

      // use aligment from beginning of table if 'prev' is in same block
      if ((beg_of_table_table <= block_table->prev) &&
	  (block_table->prev < end_of_table_table))
	((Query_cache_block_table *)(beg_of_new_table_table + 
				     (((uchar*)block_table->prev) -
				      ((uchar*)beg_of_table_table))))->next=
	  block_table;
      else
	block_table->prev->next = block_table;
    }
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("after circle tt"));
    *border += len;
    *before = new_block;
    new_block->query()->result(first_result_block);
    if (first_result_block != 0)
    {
      Query_cache_block *result_block = first_result_block;
      do
      {
	result_block->result()->parent(new_block);
	result_block = result_block->next;
      } while ( result_block != first_result_block );
    }
    Query_cache_query *new_query= ((Query_cache_query *) new_block->data());
    mysql_rwlock_init(key_rwlock_query_cache_query_lock, &new_query->lock);

    /* 
      If someone is writing to this block, inform the writer that the block
      has been moved.
    */
    Query_cache_tls *query_cache_tls= new_block->query()->writer();
    if (query_cache_tls != NULL)
    {
      query_cache_tls->first_query_block= new_block;
    }
    /* Fix hash to point at moved block */
    my_hash_replace(&queries, &record_idx, (uchar*) new_block);
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("moved %lu bytes to 0x%lx, new gap at 0x%lx",
			len, (ulong) new_block, (ulong) *border));
    break;
  }
  case Query_cache_block::RES_INCOMPLETE:
  case Query_cache_block::RES_BEG:
  case Query_cache_block::RES_CONT:
  case Query_cache_block::RESULT:
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("block 0x%lx RES* (%d)", (ulong) block,
               (int) block->type));
    if (*border == 0)
      break;
    Query_cache_block *query_block= block->result()->parent();
    BLOCK_LOCK_WR(query_block);
    Query_cache_block *next= block->next, *prev= block->prev;
    Query_cache_block::block_type type= block->type;
    ulong len = block->length, used = block->used;
    Query_cache_block *pprev = block->pprev,
		      *pnext = block->pnext,
		      *new_block =(Query_cache_block*) *border;
    char *data = (char*) block->data();
    block->destroy();
    new_block->init(len);
    new_block->type=type;
    new_block->used=used;
    memmove((char*) new_block->data(), data, len - new_block->headers_len());
    relink(block, new_block, next, prev, pnext, pprev);
    new_block->result()->parent(query_block);
    Query_cache_query *query = query_block->query();
    if (query->result() == block)
      query->result(new_block);
    *border += len;
    *before = new_block;
    /* If result writing complete && we have free space in block */
    ulong free_space= new_block->length - new_block->used;
    free_space-= free_space % ALIGN_SIZE(1);
    if (query->result()->type == Query_cache_block::RESULT &&
	new_block->length > new_block->used &&
	*gap + free_space > min_allocation_unit &&
	new_block->length - free_space > min_allocation_unit)
    {
      *border-= free_space;
      *gap+= free_space;
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
		 ("rest of result free space added to gap (%lu)", *gap));
      new_block->length -= free_space;
    }
    BLOCK_UNLOCK_WR(query_block);
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("moved %lu bytes to 0x%lx, new gap at 0x%lx",
			len, (ulong) new_block, (ulong) *border));
    break;
  }
  default:
    DBUG_PRINT("error", ("unexpected block type %d, block 0x%lx",
			 (int)block->type, (ulong) block));
    ok = 0;
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(ok);
}


void Query_cache::relink(Query_cache_block *oblock,
			 Query_cache_block *nblock,
			 Query_cache_block *next, Query_cache_block *prev,
			 Query_cache_block *pnext, Query_cache_block *pprev)
{
  if (prev == oblock) //check pointer to himself
  {
    nblock->prev = nblock;
    nblock->next = nblock;
  }
  else
  {
    nblock->prev = prev;
    prev->next=nblock;
  }
  if (next != oblock)
  {
    nblock->next = next;
    next->prev=nblock;
  }
  nblock->pprev = pprev; // Physical pointer to himself have only 1 free block
  nblock->pnext = pnext;
  pprev->pnext=nblock;
  pnext->pprev=nblock;
}


my_bool Query_cache::join_results(ulong join_limit)
{
  my_bool has_moving = 0;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::join_results");

  if (queries_blocks != 0)
  {
    DBUG_ASSERT(query_cache_size > 0);
    Query_cache_block *block = queries_blocks;
    do
    {
      Query_cache_query *header = block->query();
      if (header->result() != 0 &&
	  header->result()->type == Query_cache_block::RESULT &&
	  header->length() > join_limit)
      {
	Query_cache_block *new_result_block =
	  get_free_block(ALIGN_SIZE(header->length()) +
			 ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block)) +
			 ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_result)), 1, 0);
	if (new_result_block != 0)
	{
	  has_moving = 1;
	  Query_cache_block *first_result = header->result();
	  ulong new_len = (header->length() +
			   ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block)) +
			   ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_result)));
	  if (new_result_block->length >
	      ALIGN_SIZE(new_len) + min_allocation_unit)
	    split_block(new_result_block, ALIGN_SIZE(new_len));
	  BLOCK_LOCK_WR(block);
	  header->result(new_result_block);
	  new_result_block->type = Query_cache_block::RESULT;
	  new_result_block->n_tables = 0;
	  new_result_block->used = new_len;

	  new_result_block->next = new_result_block->prev = new_result_block;
	  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("new block %lu/%lu (%lu)",
			      new_result_block->length,
			      new_result_block->used,
			      header->length()));

	  Query_cache_result *new_result = new_result_block->result();
	  new_result->parent(block);
	  uchar *write_to = (uchar*) new_result->data();
	  Query_cache_block *result_block = first_result;
	  do
	  {
	    ulong len = (result_block->used - result_block->headers_len() -
			 ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_result)));
	    DBUG_PRINT("loop", ("add block %lu/%lu (%lu)",
				result_block->length,
				result_block->used,
				len));
	    memcpy((char *) write_to,
		   (char*) result_block->result()->data(),
		   len);
	    write_to += len;
	    Query_cache_block *old_result_block = result_block;
	    result_block = result_block->next;
	    free_memory_block(old_result_block);
	  } while (result_block != first_result);
	  BLOCK_UNLOCK_WR(block);
	}
      }
      block = block->next;
    } while ( block != queries_blocks );
  }
  DBUG_RETURN(has_moving);
}


uint Query_cache::filename_2_table_key (char *key, const char *path,
					uint32 *db_length)
{
  char tablename[FN_REFLEN+2], *filename, *dbname;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::filename_2_table_key");

  /* Safety if filename didn't have a directory name */
  tablename[0]= FN_LIBCHAR;
  tablename[1]= FN_LIBCHAR;
  /* Convert filename to this OS's format in tablename */
  fn_format(tablename + 2, path, "", "", MY_REPLACE_EXT);
  filename=  tablename + dirname_length(tablename + 2) + 2;
  /* Find start of databasename */
  for (dbname= filename - 2 ; dbname[-1] != FN_LIBCHAR ; dbname--) ;
  *db_length= (filename - dbname) - 1;
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("table '%-.*s.%s'", *db_length, dbname, filename));

  DBUG_RETURN((uint) (strmake(strmake(key, dbname,
                                      MY_MIN(*db_length, NAME_LEN)) + 1,
                              filename, NAME_LEN) - key) + 1);
}

/****************************************************************************
  Functions to be used when debugging
****************************************************************************/

#if defined(DBUG_OFF) && !defined(USE_QUERY_CACHE_INTEGRITY_CHECK)

void wreck(uint line, const char *message) { query_cache_size = 0; }
void bins_dump() {}
void cache_dump() {}
void queries_dump() {}
void tables_dump() {}
my_bool check_integrity(bool not_locked) { return 0; }
my_bool in_list(Query_cache_block * root, Query_cache_block * point,
		const char *name) { return 0;}
my_bool in_blocks(Query_cache_block * point) { return 0; }

#else


/*
  Debug method which switch query cache off but left content for
  investigation.

  SYNOPSIS
    Query_cache::wreck()
    line                 line of the wreck() call
    message              message for logging
*/

void Query_cache::wreck(uint line, const char *message)
{
  THD *thd=current_thd;
  DBUG_ENTER("Query_cache::wreck");
  query_cache_size = 0;
  if (*message)
    DBUG_PRINT("error", (" %s", message));
  DBUG_PRINT("warning", ("=================================="));
  DBUG_PRINT("warning", ("%5d QUERY CACHE WRECK => DISABLED",line));
  DBUG_PRINT("warning", ("=================================="));
  if (thd)
    thd->killed= KILL_CONNECTION;
  cache_dump();
  /* check_integrity(0); */ /* Can't call it here because of locks */
  bins_dump();
  DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
}


void Query_cache::bins_dump()
{
  uint i;
  
  if (!initialized || query_cache_size == 0)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Query Cache not initialized"));
    return;
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("mem_bin_num=%u, mem_bin_steps=%u",
		      mem_bin_num, mem_bin_steps));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("-------------------------"));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("      size idx       step"));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("-------------------------"));
  for (i=0; i < mem_bin_steps; i++)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("%10lu %3d %10lu", steps[i].size, steps[i].idx,
			steps[i].increment));
  }
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("-------------------------"));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("      size num"));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("-------------------------"));
  for (i=0; i < mem_bin_num; i++)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("%10lu %3d 0x%lx", bins[i].size, bins[i].number,
			(ulong)&(bins[i])));
    if (bins[i].free_blocks)
    {
      Query_cache_block *block = bins[i].free_blocks;
      do{
	DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("\\-- %lu 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx",
			    block->length, (ulong)block,
			    (ulong)block->next, (ulong)block->prev,
			    (ulong)block->pnext, (ulong)block->pprev));
	block = block->next;
      } while ( block != bins[i].free_blocks );
    }
  }
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("-------------------------"));
}


void Query_cache::cache_dump()
{
  if (!initialized || query_cache_size == 0)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Query Cache not initialized"));
    return;
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("-------------------------------------"));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("    length       used t nt"));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("-------------------------------------"));
  Query_cache_block *i = first_block;
  do
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache",
	       ("%10lu %10lu %1d %2d 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx",
		i->length, i->used, (int)i->type,
		i->n_tables, (ulong)i,
		(ulong)i->next, (ulong)i->prev, (ulong)i->pnext,
		(ulong)i->pprev));
    i = i->pnext;
  } while ( i != first_block );
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("-------------------------------------"));
}


void Query_cache::queries_dump()
{

  if (!initialized)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Query Cache not initialized"));
    return;
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("------------------"));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", (" QUERIES"));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("------------------"));
  if (queries_blocks != 0)
  {
    Query_cache_block *block = queries_blocks;
    do
    {
      size_t len;
      char *str = (char*) query_cache_query_get_key((uchar*) block, &len, 0);
      len-= QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE;		  // Point at flags
      Query_cache_query_flags flags;
      memcpy(&flags, str+len, QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE);
      str[len]= 0; // make zero ending DB name
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("F: %u  C: %u L: %lu  T: '%s' (%lu)  '%s'  '%s'",
			    flags.client_long_flag,
			    flags.character_set_client_num, 
                            (ulong)flags.limit,
                            flags.time_zone->get_name()->ptr(),
			    (ulong) len, str, strend(str)+1));
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("-b- 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx", (ulong) block,
			    (ulong) block->next, (ulong) block->prev,
			    (ulong)block->pnext, (ulong)block->pprev));
      memcpy(str + len, &flags, QUERY_CACHE_FLAGS_SIZE); // restore flags
      for (TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE t= 0; t < block->n_tables; t++)
      {
	Query_cache_table *table= block->table(t)->parent;
	DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("-t- '%s' '%s'", table->db(), table->table()));
      }
      Query_cache_query *header = block->query();
      if (header->result())
      {
	Query_cache_block *result_block = header->result();
	Query_cache_block *result_beg = result_block;
	do
	{
	  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("-r- %u %lu/%lu 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx",
			      (uint) result_block->type,
			      result_block->length, result_block->used,
			      (ulong) result_block,
			      (ulong) result_block->next,
			      (ulong) result_block->prev,
			      (ulong) result_block->pnext,
			      (ulong) result_block->pprev));
	  result_block = result_block->next;
	} while ( result_block != result_beg );
      }
    } while ((block=block->next) != queries_blocks);
  }
  else
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("no queries in list"));
  }
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("------------------"));
}


void Query_cache::tables_dump()
{
  if (!initialized || query_cache_size == 0)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("Query Cache not initialized"));
    return;
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("--------------------"));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("TABLES"));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("--------------------"));
  if (tables_blocks != 0)
  {
    Query_cache_block *table_block = tables_blocks;
    do
    {
      Query_cache_table *table = table_block->table();
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("'%s' '%s'", table->db(), table->table()));
      table_block = table_block->next;
    } while (table_block != tables_blocks);
  }
  else
    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("no tables in list"));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("--------------------"));
}


/**
  Checks integrity of the various linked lists

  @return Error status code
    @retval FALSE Query cache is operational.
    @retval TRUE Query cache is broken.
*/

my_bool Query_cache::check_integrity(bool locked)
{
  my_bool result = 0;
  uint i;
  DBUG_ENTER("check_integrity");

  if (!locked)
    lock_and_suspend();

  if (my_hash_check(&queries))
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("error", ("queries hash is damaged"));
    result = 1;
  }

  if (my_hash_check(&tables))
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("error", ("tables hash is damaged"));
    result = 1;
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("physical address check ..."));
  ulong free=0, used=0;
  Query_cache_block * block = first_block;
  do
  {
    /* When checking at system start, there is no block. */
    if (!block)
      break;

    DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("block 0x%lx, type %u...", 
			  (ulong) block, (uint) block->type));  
    // Check allignment
    if ((((long)block) % (long) ALIGN_SIZE(1)) !=
	(((long)first_block) % (long)ALIGN_SIZE(1)))
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("error",
		 ("block 0x%lx do not aligned by %d", (ulong) block,
		  (int) ALIGN_SIZE(1)));
      result = 1;
    }
    // Check memory allocation
    if (block->pnext == first_block) // Is it last block?
    {
      if (((uchar*)block) + block->length != 
	  ((uchar*)first_block) + query_cache_size)
      {
	DBUG_PRINT("error", 
		   ("block 0x%lx, type %u, ended at 0x%lx, but cache ended at 0x%lx",
		    (ulong) block, (uint) block->type, 
		    (ulong) (((uchar*)block) + block->length),
		    (ulong) (((uchar*)first_block) + query_cache_size)));
	result = 1;
      }
    }
    else
      if (((uchar*)block) + block->length != ((uchar*)block->pnext))
      {
	DBUG_PRINT("error", 
		   ("block 0x%lx, type %u, ended at 0x%lx, but next block beginning at 0x%lx",
		    (ulong) block, (uint) block->type, 
		    (ulong) (((uchar*)block) + block->length),
		    (ulong) ((uchar*)block->pnext)));
      }
    if (block->type == Query_cache_block::FREE)
      free+= block->length;
    else
      used+= block->length;
    switch(block->type) {
    case Query_cache_block::FREE:
    {
      Query_cache_memory_bin *bin = *((Query_cache_memory_bin **)
				      block->data());
      //is it correct pointer?
      if (((uchar*)bin) < ((uchar*)bins) ||
	  ((uchar*)bin) >= ((uchar*)first_block))
      {
	DBUG_PRINT("error", 
		   ("free block 0x%lx have bin pointer 0x%lx beyaond of bins array bounds [0x%lx,0x%lx]",
		    (ulong) block, 
		    (ulong) bin,
		    (ulong) bins,
		    (ulong) first_block));
	result = 1;
      }
      else
      {
	int idx = (((uchar*)bin) - ((uchar*)bins)) /
	  sizeof(Query_cache_memory_bin);
	if (in_list(bins[idx].free_blocks, block, "free memory"))
	  result = 1;
      }
      break;
    }
    case Query_cache_block::TABLE:
      if (in_list(tables_blocks, block, "tables"))
	result = 1;
      if (in_table_list(block->table(0),  block->table(0), "table list root"))
	result = 1;
      break;
    case Query_cache_block::QUERY:
    {
      if (in_list(queries_blocks, block, "query"))
	result = 1;
      for (TABLE_COUNTER_TYPE j=0; j < block->n_tables; j++)
      {
	Query_cache_block_table *block_table = block->table(j);
	Query_cache_block_table *block_table_root = 
	  (Query_cache_block_table *) 
	  (((uchar*)block_table->parent) -
	   ALIGN_SIZE(sizeof(Query_cache_block_table)));
	
    	if (in_table_list(block_table, block_table_root, "table list"))
    	  result = 1;
      }
      break;
    }
    case Query_cache_block::RES_INCOMPLETE:
      // This type of block can be not lincked yet (in multithread environment)
      break;
    case Query_cache_block::RES_BEG:
    case Query_cache_block::RES_CONT:
    case Query_cache_block::RESULT:
    {
      Query_cache_block * query_block = block->result()->parent();
      if (((uchar*)query_block) < ((uchar*)first_block) ||
	  ((uchar*)query_block) >= (((uchar*)first_block) + query_cache_size))
      {
	DBUG_PRINT("error", 
		   ("result block 0x%lx have query block pointer 0x%lx beyaond of block pool bounds [0x%lx,0x%lx]",
		    (ulong) block,
		    (ulong) query_block,
		    (ulong) first_block,
		    (ulong) (((uchar*)first_block) + query_cache_size)));
	result = 1;
      }
      else
      {
	BLOCK_LOCK_RD(query_block);
	if (in_list(queries_blocks, query_block, "query from results"))
	  result = 1;
	if (in_list(query_block->query()->result(), block,
		    "results"))
	  result = 1;
	BLOCK_UNLOCK_RD(query_block);
      }
      break;
    }
    default:
      DBUG_PRINT("error", ("block 0x%lx have incorrect type %u",
                           (long) block, block->type));
      result = 1;
    }
    
    block = block->pnext;
  } while (block != first_block);
  
  if (used + free != query_cache_size)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("error",
	       ("used memory (%lu) + free memory (%lu) !=  query_cache_size (%lu)",
		used, free, query_cache_size));
    result = 1;
  }
  
  if (free != free_memory)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("error",
	       ("free memory (%lu) != free_memory (%lu)",
		free, free_memory));
    result = 1;
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("check queries ..."));
  if ((block = queries_blocks))
  {
    do
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("block 0x%lx, type %u...", 
			    (ulong) block, (uint) block->type));
      size_t length;
      uchar *key = query_cache_query_get_key((uchar*) block, &length, 0);
      uchar* val = my_hash_search(&queries, key, length);
      if (((uchar*)block) != val)
      {
	DBUG_PRINT("error", ("block 0x%lx found in queries hash like 0x%lx",
			     (ulong) block, (ulong) val));
      }
      if (in_blocks(block))
	result = 1;
      Query_cache_block * results = block->query()->result();
      if (results)
      {
	Query_cache_block * result_block = results;
	do
	{
	  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("block 0x%lx, type %u...", 
				(ulong) block, (uint) block->type));
	  if (in_blocks(result_block))
	    result = 1;

	  result_block = result_block->next;
	} while (result_block != results);
      }
      block = block->next;
    } while (block != queries_blocks);
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("check tables ..."));
  if ((block = tables_blocks))
  {
    do
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("block 0x%lx, type %u...", 
			    (ulong) block, (uint) block->type));
      size_t length;
      uchar *key = query_cache_table_get_key((uchar*) block, &length, 0);
      uchar* val = my_hash_search(&tables, key, length);
      if (((uchar*)block) != val)
      {
	DBUG_PRINT("error", ("block 0x%lx found in tables hash like 0x%lx",
			     (ulong) block, (ulong) val));
      }
      
      if (in_blocks(block))
	result = 1;
      block=block->next;
    } while (block != tables_blocks);
  }

  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("check free blocks"));
  for (i = 0; i < mem_bin_num; i++)
  {
    if ((block = bins[i].free_blocks))
    {
      uint count = 0;
      do
      {
	DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("block 0x%lx, type %u...", 
			      (ulong) block, (uint) block->type));
	if (in_blocks(block))
	  result = 1;
	
	count++;
	block=block->next;
      } while (block != bins[i].free_blocks);
      if (count != bins[i].number)
      {
	DBUG_PRINT("error", ("bins[%d].number= %d, but bin have %d blocks",
			     i, bins[i].number,  count));
	result = 1;
      }
    }
  }
  DBUG_ASSERT(result == 0);
  if (!locked)
    unlock();
  DBUG_RETURN(result);
}


my_bool Query_cache::in_blocks(Query_cache_block * point)
{
  my_bool result = 0;
  Query_cache_block *block = point;
  //back
  do
  {
    if (block->pprev->pnext != block)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("error",
		 ("block 0x%lx in physical list is incorrect linked, prev block 0x%lx refered as next to 0x%lx (check from 0x%lx)",
		  (ulong) block, (ulong) block->pprev,
		  (ulong) block->pprev->pnext,
		  (ulong) point));
      //back trace
      for (; block != point; block = block->pnext)
	    DBUG_PRINT("error", ("back trace 0x%lx", (ulong) block));
      result = 1;
      goto err1;
    }
    block = block->pprev;
  } while (block != first_block && block != point);
  if (block != first_block)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("error",
	       ("block 0x%lx (0x%lx<-->0x%lx) not owned by pysical list",
		(ulong) block, (ulong) block->pprev, (ulong )block->pnext));
    return 1;
  }

err1:
  //forward
  block = point;
  do
  {
    if (block->pnext->pprev != block)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("error",
		 ("block 0x%lx in physicel list is incorrect linked, next block 0x%lx refered as prev to 0x%lx (check from 0x%lx)",
		  (ulong) block, (ulong) block->pnext,
		  (ulong) block->pnext->pprev,
		  (ulong) point));
      //back trace
      for (; block != point; block = block->pprev)
	    DBUG_PRINT("error", ("back trace 0x%lx", (ulong) block));
      result = 1;
      goto err2;
    }
    block = block->pnext;
  } while (block != first_block);
err2:
  return result;
}


my_bool Query_cache::in_list(Query_cache_block * root,
			     Query_cache_block * point,
			     const char *name)
{
  my_bool result = 0;
  Query_cache_block *block = point;
  //back
  do
  {
    if (block->prev->next != block)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("error",
		 ("block 0x%lx in list '%s' 0x%lx is incorrect linked, prev block 0x%lx refered as next to 0x%lx (check from 0x%lx)",
		  (ulong) block, name, (ulong) root, (ulong) block->prev,
		  (ulong) block->prev->next,
		  (ulong) point));
      //back trace
      for (; block != point; block = block->next)
	    DBUG_PRINT("error", ("back trace 0x%lx", (ulong) block));
      result = 1;
      goto err1;
    }
    block = block->prev;
  } while (block != root && block != point);
  if (block != root)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("error",
	       ("block 0x%lx (0x%lx<-->0x%lx) not owned by list '%s' 0x%lx",
		(ulong) block, 
		(ulong) block->prev, (ulong) block->next,
		name, (ulong) root));
    return 1;
  }
err1:
  // forward
  block = point;
  do
  {
    if (block->next->prev != block)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("error",
		 ("block 0x%lx in list '%s' 0x%lx is incorrect linked, next block 0x%lx refered as prev to 0x%lx (check from 0x%lx)",
		  (ulong) block, name, (ulong) root, (ulong) block->next,
		  (ulong) block->next->prev,
		  (ulong) point));
      //back trace
      for (; block != point; block = block->prev)
	    DBUG_PRINT("error", ("back trace 0x%lx", (ulong) block));
      result = 1;
      goto err2;
    }
    block = block->next;
  } while (block != root);
err2:
  return result;
}

void dump_node(Query_cache_block_table * node, 
	       const char * call, const char * descr)
{
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("%s: %s: node: 0x%lx", call, descr, (ulong) node));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("%s: %s: node block: 0x%lx",
			call, descr, (ulong) node->block()));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("%s: %s: next: 0x%lx", call, descr,
			(ulong) node->next));
  DBUG_PRINT("qcache", ("%s: %s: prev: 0x%lx", call, descr,
			(ulong) node->prev));
}

my_bool Query_cache::in_table_list(Query_cache_block_table * root,
				   Query_cache_block_table * point,
				   const char *name)
{
  my_bool result = 0;
  Query_cache_block_table *table = point;
  dump_node(root, name, "parameter root");
  //back
  do
  {
    dump_node(table, name, "list element << ");
    if (table->prev->next != table)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("error",
		 ("table 0x%lx(0x%lx) in list '%s' 0x%lx(0x%lx) is incorrect linked, prev table 0x%lx(0x%lx) refered as next to 0x%lx(0x%lx) (check from 0x%lx(0x%lx))",
		  (ulong) table, (ulong) table->block(), name, 
		  (ulong) root, (ulong) root->block(),
		  (ulong) table->prev, (ulong) table->prev->block(),
		  (ulong) table->prev->next, 
		  (ulong) table->prev->next->block(),
		  (ulong) point, (ulong) point->block()));
      //back trace
      for (; table != point; table = table->next)
	    DBUG_PRINT("error", ("back trace 0x%lx(0x%lx)", 
				 (ulong) table, (ulong) table->block()));
      result = 1;
      goto err1;
    }
    table = table->prev;
  } while (table != root && table != point);
  if (table != root)
  {
    DBUG_PRINT("error",
	       ("table 0x%lx(0x%lx) (0x%lx(0x%lx)<-->0x%lx(0x%lx)) not owned by list '%s' 0x%lx(0x%lx)",
		(ulong) table, (ulong) table->block(),
		(ulong) table->prev, (ulong) table->prev->block(),
		(ulong) table->next, (ulong) table->next->block(),
		name, (ulong) root, (ulong) root->block()));
    return 1;
  }
err1:
  // forward
  table = point;
  do
  {
    dump_node(table, name, "list element >> ");
    if (table->next->prev != table)
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("error",
		 ("table 0x%lx(0x%lx) in list '%s' 0x%lx(0x%lx) is incorrect linked, next table 0x%lx(0x%lx) refered as prev to 0x%lx(0x%lx) (check from 0x%lx(0x%lx))",
		  (ulong) table, (ulong) table->block(),
		  name, (ulong) root, (ulong) root->block(),
		  (ulong) table->next, (ulong) table->next->block(),
		  (ulong) table->next->prev,
		  (ulong) table->next->prev->block(),
		  (ulong) point, (ulong) point->block()));
      //back trace
      for (; table != point; table = table->prev)
	    DBUG_PRINT("error", ("back trace 0x%lx(0x%lx)",
				 (ulong) table, (ulong) table->block()));
      result = 1;
      goto err2;
    }
    table = table->next;
  } while (table != root);
err2:
  return result;
}

#endif /* DBUG_OFF */

#endif /*HAVE_QUERY_CACHE*/