MDEV-18094: Query with order by limit picking index scan over filesort

In the function test_if_cheaper_ordering we make a decision if using an index is better than
using filesort for ordering. If we chose to do range access then in test_quick_select we
should make sure that cost for table scan is set to DBL_MAX so that it is not picked.

mysql-test/r/group_min_max.result

@@ -2119,12 +2119,12 @@ id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index	NULL	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	128	Using index
 explain extended select a1,a2,count(a2) from t1 where (a1 > 'a') group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	128	75.00	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	65	NULL	102	94.12	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select `test`.`t1`.`a1` AS `a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2` AS `a2`,count(`test`.`t1`.`a2`) AS `count(a2)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a1` > 'a') group by `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b`
 explain extended select sum(ord(a1)) from t1 where (a1 > 'a') group by a1,a2,b;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	filtered	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	147	NULL	128	75.00	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	idx_t1_0,idx_t1_1,idx_t1_2	idx_t1_2	65	NULL	102	94.12	Using where; Using index
 Warnings:
 Note	1003	select sum(ord(`test`.`t1`.`a1`)) AS `sum(ord(a1))` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`a1` > 'a') group by `test`.`t1`.`a1`,`test`.`t1`.`a2`,`test`.`t1`.`b`
 create table t4 as select distinct a1, a2, b, c from t1;

mysql-test/r/order_by_innodb.result

@@ -48,3 +48,28 @@ where key1<3 or key2<3;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
 1	SIMPLE	t1	index_merge	key1,key2	key1,key2	5,5	NULL	#	Using sort_union(key1,key2); Using where
 drop table t0, t1;
+#
+# MDEV-18094: Query with order by limit picking index scan over filesort
+#
+create table t0 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t0 VALUES (0),(0),(0),(0),(2),(0),(0),(1),(1),(0);
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+a int(11),
+b int(11),
+c int(11),
+KEY a_c (a,c),
+KEY a_b (a,b)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+insert into t1 select A.a , B.a, C.a from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C;
+# should use ref access
+explain select a,b,c from t1 where a=1 and c=2 order by b;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	ref	a_c,a_b	a_c	10	const,const	20	Using where; Using filesort
+# both should use range access
+explain select a,b,c from t1 where a=1 and c=2 order by b limit 1000;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a_c,a_b	a_b	5	NULL	200	Using where
+explain select a,b,c from t1 where a=1 and c=2 order by b limit 2000;
+id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	a_c,a_b	a_b	5	NULL	200	Using where
+drop table t1,t0;

mysql-test/suite/maria/icp.result

@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ WHERE ts BETWEEN '0000-00-00' AND '2010-00-01 00:00:00'
 ORDER BY ts DESC
 LIMIT 2;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t1	index	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	2	Using where
+1	SIMPLE	t1	range	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	4	NULL	4	Using where
 
 DROP TABLE t1;
 #

mysql-test/t/order_by_innodb.test

@@ -61,3 +61,27 @@ from t1
 where key1<3 or key2<3;
 
 drop table t0, t1;
+
+--echo #
+--echo # MDEV-18094: Query with order by limit picking index scan over filesort
+--echo #
+
+create table t0 (a int);
+INSERT INTO t0 VALUES (0),(0),(0),(0),(2),(0),(0),(1),(1),(0);
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+a int(11),
+b int(11),
+c int(11),
+KEY a_c (a,c),
+KEY a_b (a,b)
+) ENGINE=InnoDB;
+insert into t1 select A.a , B.a, C.a from t0 A, t0 B, t0 C;
+
+--echo # should use ref access
+explain select a,b,c from t1 where a=1 and c=2 order by b;
+
+--echo # both should use range access
+explain select a,b,c from t1 where a=1 and c=2 order by b limit 1000;
+explain select a,b,c from t1 where a=1 and c=2 order by b limit 2000;
+drop table t1,t0;

sql/opt_range.cc

@@ -2420,12 +2420,16 @@ int SQL_SELECT::test_quick_select(THD *thd, key_map keys_to_use,
   records= head->stat_records();
   if (!records)
     records++;					/* purecov: inspected */
-  scan_time= (double) records / TIME_FOR_COMPARE + 1;
-  read_time= (double) head->file->scan_time() + scan_time + 1.1;
-  if (head->force_index)
+
+  if (head->force_index || force_quick_range)
     scan_time= read_time= DBL_MAX;
-  if (limit < records)
-    read_time= (double) records + scan_time + 1; // Force to use index
+  else
+  {
+    scan_time= (double) records / TIME_FOR_COMPARE + 1;
+    read_time= (double) head->file->scan_time() + scan_time + 1.1;
+    if (limit < records)
+      read_time= (double) records + scan_time + 1; // Force to use index
+  }
 
   possible_keys.clear_all();
 

storage/tokudb/mysql-test/tokudb_bugs/r/2970.result

@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ create table t2970 (a int, b int, c int, d int, key(a), key(a,b));
 insert into t2970 values (1,1,1,1),(1,2,3,4);
 explain select a,count(b),max(b) from t2970 where a > 0 group by a order by a;
 id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
-1	SIMPLE	t2970	index	a,a_2	a_2	10	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
+1	SIMPLE	t2970	range	a,a_2	a_2	5	NULL	2	Using where; Using index
 drop table t2970;