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Spot-the-word task for child-directed speech

What's the spot-the-word task?

In this task, the participant (be it a human or a machine) receives two spoken (or written) stimuli that form a minimal pair of (word, non-word). For instance: brick and blick. The participant is then asked to decide which of the two stimuli is the word. If the latter fails, it obtains a score of 0, if it succeeds a score of 1. The accuracy is computed as the proportion of trials for which the participant succeeded in finding the right word.

When considering a machine participant, one has to extract the probability of the stimulus, which is expected to be higher for the word than for the non-word (how to extract this measure of probability is one of the numerous design choice the programmer is faced with)

Examples of stimuli

Word Pseudo-word Word Pseudo-word
hello lello
pello
sero
dello
sello
cookie kootie
koonie
roodie
rootie
boonie

Table 1: Minimal pairs of real and pseudo-words used in the spot-the-word lexical task.

Getting started

  1. Install
  2. Create the evaluation set
  3. Compute the accuracy

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