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financial.md

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Overall Principles

  • Pay off high interest rate debts first
  • Compound interest is amazing
  • In theory: buy low, sell high.
  • In practice: you mostly don't know what's high/low.
  • Avoid buying into the clearly overhyped
  • If it's clearly worth selling, it's probably too late to sell high.
  • Diversified stocks for long term gains (short term unstable)
  • Bonds for short term stability (middling long term gains)
    • Possibly worthwhile as you near retirement
    • Alternatively, just make enough money that the instability of stocks isn't an issue
  • Diversify! Don't put all your $$$ in one place.
    • Don't put all your $$$ in tech (tech bubbles have wrecked people)
    • Don't put all your $$$ in crypto (tech bubbles have wrecked people)
    • Don't put all your $$$ in your house (housing bubbles have wrecked people)
    • Don't put all your $$$ in real estate (housing bubbles have wrecked people)
    • Don't put all your $$$ in anything (bubbles have wrecked people)
    • Since I work in tech, I consider investing less in tech (even though I know it better!) so a tech bubble is less likely to cost me my job and savings at the same time.
  • Diversify! Consider having at least two accounts in entirely separate financial institutions.
    • Bernie Madoff should only be able to run off with half your savings
    • Your bank having a freakout and locking your account might only lock up half your savings
    • Won't prevent the feds from freezing both accounts though.
  • Use your employer's 401k matching for great profit
  • Avoid early 401k withdrawls and associated penalties
  • Have an emergency savings fund.

Concepts

External Advice