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Using Inertial Measurement Unit integrated with STM32 Discovery to measure orientation and pass the data to Matlab for integration by Kalman filter and further analysis.

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Michal-lis/imu_stm32_discovery

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Inertial Measurement Unit on STM 32 F3 discovery

The main idea for this project was to use Keil MDK-ARM-Basic IDE to communicate with interface of STM32 Discovery to collect data from its integrated Inertial Measurement Unit (Magnetometer, Accelerometer and Giroscopes), work with the I/O to signal the changes of orientation by LEDs and later pass the data to a Klaman Filter implemented in Matlab to work on it with direct-cosine-matrix/quaternions and visualise it.

The board is an ARM STM32F4 equipped with:

  • 3D gyroscopes
  • accelerometer
  • magnetometer
  • led circle
  • pushbutton
  • USB OTG/device on-board USB debugger

The project was split into 2 parts:

IMU control

Contained in IMU_c code to work with the STM board, include some simple operations like light a LED oriented towards north or the one that is in the lowest point.

  • middlewares and mdk-arm given by Keil uVision and gcc/makefiles.
  • board - stm32f3discovery board specific files and utilities - serial port init - leds control - button control
  • imulib - library of imu related functions
  • Madgwick filter fusion algs (adapted/optimized)
  • on-board IMU devices read/initialize in correct aerospace order (optimized)
  • set of IMU/AHRS helper functions
  • CMSIS - ARM CORTEX M3 support definitions
  • STM32F30x_StdPeriph_Driver - CPU support package for STM32F3
  • STM32_USB-FS-Device_Driver - CPU support package for USB endpoint

Using the com.m file the data was transferred to a local server via USB and saved as .mat files for further processing and visualisations in Matlab.

Kalman Filter and Matlab files

kalman_matlab contains various .m files: utils - algs with quaternion output and set of conversion functions into yaw/pitch/roll, euler etc. trazas_IMU - apart from some saved movements contain also examples given by Universitat Politecnica de Valencia testos contain analysis of data from trazas_IMU and visualisation code, some examples:

Movement 1


Movement 2 - turn left!


Movement 3 - going up!


Note: This works contains parts of ARM's CSIMS and STMicro support libraries and other related works by multiple authors.

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Using Inertial Measurement Unit integrated with STM32 Discovery to measure orientation and pass the data to Matlab for integration by Kalman filter and further analysis.

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