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[R-package] Speed-up lgb.importance() (#6364)
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NROUNDS <- 10L | ||
MAX_DEPTH <- 3L | ||
N <- nrow(iris) | ||
X <- data.matrix(iris[2L:4L]) | ||
FEAT <- colnames(X) | ||
NCLASS <- nlevels(iris[, 5L]) | ||
|
||
model_reg <- lgb.train( | ||
params = list( | ||
objective = "regression" | ||
, num_threads = .LGB_MAX_THREADS | ||
, max.depth = MAX_DEPTH | ||
) | ||
, data = lgb.Dataset(X, label = iris[, 1L]) | ||
, verbose = .LGB_VERBOSITY | ||
, nrounds = NROUNDS | ||
) | ||
|
||
model_binary <- lgb.train( | ||
params = list( | ||
objective = "binary" | ||
, num_threads = .LGB_MAX_THREADS | ||
, max.depth = MAX_DEPTH | ||
) | ||
, data = lgb.Dataset(X, label = iris[, 5L] == "setosa") | ||
, verbose = .LGB_VERBOSITY | ||
, nrounds = NROUNDS | ||
) | ||
|
||
model_multiclass <- lgb.train( | ||
params = list( | ||
objective = "multiclass" | ||
, num_threads = .LGB_MAX_THREADS | ||
, max.depth = MAX_DEPTH | ||
, num_classes = NCLASS | ||
) | ||
, data = lgb.Dataset(X, label = as.integer(iris[, 5L]) - 1L) | ||
, verbose = .LGB_VERBOSITY | ||
, nrounds = NROUNDS | ||
) | ||
|
||
model_rank <- lgb.train( | ||
params = list( | ||
objective = "lambdarank" | ||
, num_threads = .LGB_MAX_THREADS | ||
, max.depth = MAX_DEPTH | ||
, lambdarank_truncation_level = 3L | ||
) | ||
, data = lgb.Dataset( | ||
X | ||
, label = as.integer(iris[, 1L] > 5.8) | ||
, group = rep(10L, times = 15L) | ||
) | ||
, verbose = .LGB_VERBOSITY | ||
, nrounds = NROUNDS | ||
) | ||
|
||
models <- list( | ||
reg = model_reg | ||
, bin = model_binary | ||
, multi = model_multiclass | ||
, rank = model_rank | ||
) | ||
|
||
for (model_name in names(models)) { | ||
model <- models[[model_name]] | ||
expected_n_trees <- NROUNDS | ||
if (model_name == "multi") { | ||
expected_n_trees <- NROUNDS * NCLASS | ||
} | ||
df <- as.data.frame(lgb.model.dt.tree(model)) | ||
df_list <- split(df, f = df$tree_index, drop = TRUE) | ||
|
||
df_leaf <- df[!is.na(df$leaf_index), ] | ||
df_internal <- df[is.na(df$leaf_index), ] | ||
|
||
test_that("lgb.model.dt.tree() returns the right number of trees", { | ||
expect_equal(length(unique(df$tree_index)), expected_n_trees) | ||
}) | ||
|
||
test_that("num_iteration can return less trees", { | ||
expect_equal( | ||
length(unique(lgb.model.dt.tree(model, num_iteration = 2L)$tree_index)) | ||
, 2L * (if (model_name == "multi") NCLASS else 1L) | ||
) | ||
}) | ||
|
||
test_that("Tree index from lgb.model.dt.tree() is in 0:(NROUNS-1)", { | ||
expect_equal(unique(df$tree_index), (0L:(expected_n_trees - 1L))) | ||
}) | ||
|
||
test_that("Depth calculated from lgb.model.dt.tree() respects max.depth", { | ||
expect_true(max(df$depth) <= MAX_DEPTH) | ||
}) | ||
|
||
test_that("Each tree from lgb.model.dt.tree() has single root node", { | ||
expect_equal( | ||
unname(sapply(df_list, function(df) sum(df$depth == 0L))) | ||
, rep(1L, expected_n_trees) | ||
) | ||
}) | ||
|
||
test_that("Each tree from lgb.model.dt.tree() has two depth 1 nodes", { | ||
expect_equal( | ||
unname(sapply(df_list, function(df) sum(df$depth == 1L))) | ||
, rep(2L, expected_n_trees) | ||
) | ||
}) | ||
|
||
test_that("leaves from lgb.model.dt.tree() do not have split info", { | ||
internal_node_cols <- c( | ||
"split_index" | ||
, "split_feature" | ||
, "split_gain" | ||
, "threshold" | ||
, "decision_type" | ||
, "default_left" | ||
, "internal_value" | ||
, "internal_count" | ||
) | ||
expect_true(all(is.na(df_leaf[internal_node_cols]))) | ||
}) | ||
|
||
test_that("leaves from lgb.model.dt.tree() have valid leaf info", { | ||
expect_true(all(df_leaf$leaf_index %in% 0L:(2.0^MAX_DEPTH - 1.0))) | ||
expect_true(all(is.finite(df_leaf$leaf_value))) | ||
expect_true(all(df_leaf$leaf_count > 0L & df_leaf$leaf_count <= N)) | ||
}) | ||
|
||
test_that("non-leaves from lgb.model.dt.tree() do not have leaf info", { | ||
leaf_node_cols <- c( | ||
"leaf_index", "leaf_parent", "leaf_value", "leaf_count" | ||
) | ||
expect_true(all(is.na(df_internal[leaf_node_cols]))) | ||
}) | ||
|
||
test_that("non-leaves from lgb.model.dt.tree() have valid split info", { | ||
expect_true( | ||
all( | ||
sapply( | ||
split(df_internal, df_internal$tree_index), | ||
function(x) all(x$split_index %in% 0L:(nrow(x) - 1L)) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
|
||
expect_true(all(df_internal$split_feature %in% FEAT)) | ||
|
||
num_cols <- c("split_gain", "threshold", "internal_value") | ||
expect_true(all(is.finite(unlist(df_internal[, num_cols])))) | ||
|
||
# range of decision type? | ||
expect_true(all(df_internal$default_left %in% c(TRUE, FALSE))) | ||
|
||
counts <- df_internal$internal_count | ||
expect_true(all(counts > 1L & counts <= N)) | ||
}) | ||
} |