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nf-winuser-findwindowexa.md

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UID title description helpviewer_keywords old-location tech.root ms.assetid ms.date ms.keywords req.header req.include-header req.target-type req.target-min-winverclnt req.target-min-winversvr req.kmdf-ver req.umdf-ver req.ddi-compliance req.unicode-ansi req.idl req.max-support req.namespace req.assembly req.type-library req.lib req.dll req.irql targetos req.typenames req.redist ms.custom f1_keywords dev_langs topic_type api_type api_location api_name req.apiset
NF:winuser.FindWindowExA
FindWindowExA function (winuser.h)
Retrieves a handle to a window whose class name and window name match the specified strings. The function searches child windows, beginning with the one following the specified child window. This function does not perform a case-sensitive search. (ANSI)
FindWindowExA
winuser/FindWindowExA
winmsg\findwindowex.htm
winmsg
VS|winui|~\winui\windowsuserinterface\windowing\windows\windowreference\windowfunctions\findwindowex.htm
12/05/2018
FindWindowEx, FindWindowEx function [Windows and Messages], FindWindowExA, FindWindowExW, _win32_FindWindowEx, _win32_findwindowex_cpp, winmsg.findwindowex, winui._win32_findwindowex, winuser/FindWindowEx, winuser/FindWindowExA, winuser/FindWindowExW
winuser.h
Windows.h
Windows
Windows 2000 Professional [desktop apps only]
Windows 2000 Server [desktop apps only]
FindWindowExW (Unicode) and FindWindowExA (ANSI)
User32.lib
User32.dll
Windows
19H1
FindWindowExA
winuser/FindWindowExA
c++
APIRef
kbSyntax
DllExport
User32.dll
API-MS-Win-NTUser-IE-Window-l1-1-0.dll
ie_shims.dll
API-MS-Win-RTCore-NTUser-Window-l1-1-0.dll
minuser.dll
Ext-MS-Win-NTUser-Window-l1-1-1.dll
Ext-MS-Win-NTUser-Window-l1-1-2.dll
Ext-MS-Win-RTCore-NTUser-Window-Ext-l1-1-0.dll
ext-ms-win-ntuser-window-l1-1-3.dll
Ext-MS-Win-NTUser-Window-L1-1-4.dll
FindWindowEx
FindWindowExA
FindWindowExW
ext-ms-win-ntuser-window-l1-1-1 (introduced in Windows 8.1)

FindWindowExA function

-description

Retrieves a handle to a window whose class name and window name match the specified strings. The function searches child windows, beginning with the one following the specified child window. This function does not perform a case-sensitive search.

-parameters

-param hWndParent [in, optional]

Type: HWND

A handle to the parent window whose child windows are to be searched.

If hwndParent is NULL, the function uses the desktop window as the parent window. The function searches among windows that are child windows of the desktop.

If hwndParent is HWND_MESSAGE, the function searches all message-only windows.

-param hWndChildAfter [in, optional]

Type: HWND

A handle to a child window. The search begins with the next child window in the Z order. The child window must be a direct child window of hwndParent, not just a descendant window.

If hwndChildAfter is NULL, the search begins with the first child window of hwndParent.

Note that if both hwndParent and hwndChildAfter are NULL, the function searches all top-level and message-only windows.

-param lpszClass [in, optional]

Type: LPCSTR

The class name or a class atom created by a previous call to the RegisterClass or RegisterClassEx function. The atom must be placed in the low-order word of lpszClass; the high-order word must be zero.

If lpszClass is a string, it specifies the window class name. The class name can be any name registered with RegisterClass or RegisterClassEx, or any of the predefined control-class names, or it can be MAKEINTATOM(0x8000). In this latter case, 0x8000 is the atom for a menu class. For more information, see the Remarks section of this topic.

-param lpszWindow [in, optional]

Type: LPCSTR

The window name (the window's title). If this parameter is NULL, all window names match.

-returns

Type: HWND

If the function succeeds, the return value is a handle to the window that has the specified class and window names.

If the function fails, the return value is NULL. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

-remarks

The FindWindowEx function searches only direct child windows. It does not search other descendants.

If the lpszWindow parameter is not NULL, FindWindowEx calls the GetWindowText function to retrieve the window name for comparison. For a description of a potential problem that can arise, see the Remarks section of GetWindowText.

An application can call this function in the following way.

FindWindowEx( NULL, NULL, MAKEINTATOM(0x8000), NULL );

Note that 0x8000 is the atom for a menu class. When an application calls this function, the function checks whether a context menu is being displayed that the application created.

Note

The winuser.h header defines FindWindowEx as an alias which automatically selects the ANSI or Unicode version of this function based on the definition of the UNICODE preprocessor constant. Mixing usage of the encoding-neutral alias with code that not encoding-neutral can lead to mismatches that result in compilation or runtime errors. For more information, see Conventions for Function Prototypes.

-see-also

Conceptual

EnumWindows

FindWindow

GetClassName

GetWindowText

Reference

RegisterClass

RegisterClassEx

Windows