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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/NoamB/sorcery.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/NoamB/sorcery) | ## Sorcery has moved! | ||
[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/NoamB/sorcery.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/NoamB/sorcery) | |||
[![Inline docs](http://inch-ci.org/github/NoamB/sorcery.png?branch=master)](http://inch-ci.org/github/NoamB/sorcery) | |||
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# sorcery | You can find sorcery at it's new home: [Sorcery/sorcery](https://github.com/Sorcery/sorcery) | ||
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## MAINTAINER NEEDED | |||
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Currently Sorcery project is not actively maintained. I (@arnvald) try to keep looking at issues and help with any problems, but I don't develop the library anymore. | |||
Therefore if you are interested in taking over the project, please check this issue: [https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/issues/777](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/issues/777) | |||
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## Project | |||
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[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/NoamB/sorcery](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/NoamB/sorcery?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) | |||
Magical Authentication for Rails. Supports ActiveRecord, | |||
DataMapper, Mongoid and MongoMapper. | |||
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Inspired by restful_authentication, Authlogic and Devise. Crypto code taken | |||
almost unchanged from Authlogic. OAuth code inspired by OmniAuth and Ryan | |||
Bates's railscasts about it. | |||
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**Rails 5 status:** [Sorcery 0.9.1](http://rubygems.org/gems/sorcery/versions/0.9.0) should work fine with Rails 5. We can't guarantee it at this point, though, so please open an issue for any problem with Rails 5. | |||
**Rails 4 status:** [Sorcery 0.9.0](http://rubygems.org/gems/sorcery/versions/0.9.0) is fully tested and ready for Rails 4.0, 4.1 and 4.2. | |||
**Mongoid status:** Version 0.9.0 works with Mongoid 4. | |||
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https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/wiki/Simple-Password-Authentication | |||
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## Philosophy | |||
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Sorcery is a stripped-down, bare-bones authentication library, with which you | |||
can write your own authentication flow. It was built with a few goals in mind: | |||
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* Less is more - less than 20 public methods to remember for the entire | |||
feature-set make the lib easy to 'get'. | |||
* No built-in or generated code - use the library's methods inside *your | |||
own* MVC structures, and don't fight to fix someone else's. | |||
* Magic yes, Voodoo no - the lib should be easy to hack for most developers. | |||
* Configuration over Confusion - Centralized (1 file), Simple & short | |||
configuration as possible, not drowning in syntactic sugar. | |||
* Keep MVC cleanly separated - DB is for models, sessions are for | |||
controllers. Models stay unaware of sessions. | |||
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Hopefully, I've achieved this. If not, let me know. | |||
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## Useful Links | |||
[Documentation](http://rubydoc.info/gems/sorcery) | | |||
[Railscast](http://railscasts.com/episodes/283-authentication-with-sorcery) | [Simple tutorial](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/wiki/Simple-Password-Authentication) | [Example Rails 4 app](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery-example-app) | |||
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Check out the tutorials in the [Wiki](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/wiki) for more! | |||
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## API Summary | |||
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Below is a summary of the library methods. Most method names are self | |||
explaining and the rest are commented: | |||
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### core | |||
```ruby | |||
require_login # this is a before action | |||
login(email, password, remember_me = false) | |||
auto_login(user)# login without credentials | |||
logout | |||
logged_in? # available to view | |||
current_user # available to view | |||
redirect_back_or_to # used when a user tries to access a page while logged out, is asked to login, and we want to return him back to the page he originally wanted. | |||
@user.external? # external users, such as facebook/twitter etc. | |||
@user.active_for_authentication? # add this method to define behaviour that will prevent selected users from signing in | |||
@user.valid_password?('secret') # compares 'secret' with the actual @user's password, returns true if they match | |||
User.authenticates_with_sorcery! | |||
``` | |||
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### http basic auth | |||
```ruby | |||
require_login_from_http_basic # this is a before action | |||
``` | |||
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### external | |||
```ruby | |||
login_at(provider) # sends the user to an external service (twitter etc.) to authenticate. | |||
login_from(provider) # tries to login from the external provider's callback. | |||
create_from(provider) # create the user in the local app db. | |||
``` | |||
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### remember me | |||
```ruby | |||
auto_login(user, should_remember=false) # login without credentials, optional remember_me | |||
remember_me! | |||
forget_me! | |||
force_forget_me! # completely forgets all sessions by clearing the token, even if remember_me_token_persist_globally is true | |||
``` | |||
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### reset password | |||
```ruby | |||
User.load_from_reset_password_token(token) | |||
@user.generate_reset_password_token! # if you want to send the email by youself | |||
@user.deliver_reset_password_instructions! # generates the token and sends the email | |||
@user.change_password!(new_password) | |||
``` | |||
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### user activation | |||
```ruby | |||
User.load_from_activation_token(token) | |||
@user.setup_activation | |||
@user.activate! | |||
``` | |||
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Please see the tutorials in the github wiki for detailed usage information. | |||
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## Installation | |||
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If using bundler, first add 'sorcery' to your Gemfile: | |||
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```ruby | |||
gem "sorcery" | |||
``` | |||
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And run | |||
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```ruby | |||
bundle install | |||
``` | |||
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Otherwise simply | |||
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```ruby | |||
gem install sorcery | |||
``` | |||
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## Rails configuration | |||
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```bash | |||
rails generate sorcery:install | |||
``` | |||
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This will generate the core migration file, the initializer file and the | |||
'User' model class. | |||
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```bash | |||
rails generate sorcery:install remember_me reset_password | |||
``` | |||
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This will generate the migrations files for remember_me and reset_password | |||
submodules and will create the initializer file (and add submodules to it), | |||
and create the 'User' model class. | |||
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```bash | |||
rails generate sorcery:install --model Person | |||
``` | |||
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This will generate the core migration file, the initializer and change the | |||
model class (in the initializer and migration files) to the class 'Person' | |||
(and its pluralized version, 'people') | |||
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```bash | |||
rails generate sorcery:install http_basic_auth external remember_me --only-submodules | |||
``` | |||
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This will generate only the migration files for the specified submodules and | |||
will add them to the initializer file. | |||
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Inside the initializer, the comments will tell you what each setting does. | |||
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## DelayedJob Integration | |||
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By default emails are sent synchronously. You can send them asynchronously by | |||
using the [delayed_job gem](https://github.com/collectiveidea/delayed_job). | |||
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After implementing the `delayed_job` into your project add the code below at | |||
the end of the `config/initializers/sorcery.rb` file. After that all emails | |||
will be sent asynchronously. | |||
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```ruby | |||
module Sorcery | |||
module Model | |||
module InstanceMethods | |||
def generic_send_email(method, mailer) | |||
config = sorcery_config | |||
mail = config.send(mailer).delay.send(config.send(method), self) | |||
end | |||
end | |||
end | |||
end | |||
``` | |||
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Sidekiq and Resque integrations are coming soon. | |||
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## Single Table Inheritance (STI) Support | |||
STI is supported via the `user.subclasses_inherit_config` setting in config/initializers/sorcery.rb. | |||
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## Full Features List by module | |||
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**Core** (see [lib/sorcery/model.rb](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/blob/master/lib/sorcery/model.rb) and | |||
[lib/sorcery/controller.rb](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/blob/master/lib/sorcery/controller.rb)): | |||
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* login/logout, optional return user to requested url on login, configurable | |||
redirect for non-logged-in users. | |||
* password encryption, algorithms: bcrypt(default), md5, sha1, sha256, | |||
sha512, aes256, custom(yours!), none. Configurable stretches and salt. | |||
* configurable attribute names for username, password and email. | |||
* allow multiple fields to serve as username. | |||
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**User Activation** (see [lib/sorcery/model/submodules/user_activation.rb](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/blob/master/lib/sorcery/model/submodules/user_activation.rb)): | |||
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* User activation by email with optional success email. | |||
* configurable attribute names. | |||
* configurable mailer, method name, and attribute name. | |||
* configurable temporary token expiration. | |||
* Optionally prevent non-active users to login. | |||
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**Reset Password** (see [lib/sorcery/model/submodules/reset_password.rb](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/blob/master/lib/sorcery/model/submodules/reset_password.rb)): | |||
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* Reset password with email verification. | |||
* configurable mailer, method name, and attribute name. | |||
* configurable temporary token expiration. | |||
* configurable time between emails (hammering protection). | |||
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**Remember Me** (see [lib/sorcery/model/submodules/remember_me.rb](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/blob/master/lib/sorcery/model/submodules/remember_me.rb)): | |||
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* Remember me with configurable expiration. | |||
* configurable attribute names. | |||
* configurable to persist globally (supporting multiple browsers at the same time), or starting anew after each login | |||
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**Session Timeout** (see [lib/sorcery/controller/submodules/session_timeout.rb](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/blob/master/lib/sorcery/controller/submodules/session_timeout.rb)): | |||
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* Configurable session timeout. | |||
* Optionally session timeout will be calculated from last user action. | |||
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**Brute Force Protection** (see [lib/sorcery/model/submodules/brute_force_protection.rb](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/blob/master/lib/sorcery/model/submodules/brute_force_protection.rb)): | |||
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* Brute force login hammering protection. | |||
* configurable logins before lock and lock duration. | |||
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**Basic HTTP Authentication** (see [lib/sorcery/controller/submodules/http_basic_auth.rb](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/blob/master/lib/sorcery/controller/submodules/http_basic_auth.rb)): | |||
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* A before action for requesting authentication with HTTP Basic. | |||
* automatic login from HTTP Basic. | |||
* automatic login is disabled if session key changed. | |||
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**Activity Logging** (see [lib/sorcery/model/submodules/activity_logging.rb](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/blob/master/lib/sorcery/model/submodules/activity_logging.rb)): | |||
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* automatic logging of last login, last logout, last activity time and IP | |||
address for last login. | |||
* configurable timeout by which to decide whether to include a user in the | |||
list of logged in users. | |||
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**External** (see [lib/sorcery/controller/submodules/external.rb](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/blob/master/lib/sorcery/controller/submodules/external.rb)): | |||
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* OAuth1 and OAuth2 support (currently: Twitter, Facebook, Github, Google, Heroku, | |||
LinkedIn, VK, LiveID, Xing, and Salesforce) | |||
* configurable db field names and authentications table. | |||
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## Next Planned Features | |||
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I've got some thoughts which include (unordered): | |||
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* Passing a block to encrypt, allowing the developer to define his own mix | |||
of salting and encrypting | |||
* Forgot username, maybe as part of the reset_password module | |||
* Scoping logins (to a subdomain or another arbitrary field) | |||
* Allowing storing the salt and crypted password in the same DB field for | |||
extra security | |||
* Other reset password strategies (security questions?) | |||
* Other brute force protection strategies (captcha) | |||
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Have an idea? Let me know, and it might get into the gem! | |||
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## Backward compatibility | |||
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While the lib is young and evolving fast I'm breaking backward compatibility | |||
quite often. I'm constantly finding better ways to do things and throwing away | |||
old ways. To let you know when things are changing in a non-compatible way, | |||
I'm bumping the minor version of the gem. The patch version changes are | |||
backward compatible. | |||
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In short, an app that works with x.3.1 should be able to upgrade to x.3.2 with | |||
no code changes. The same cannot be said about upgrading to x.4.0 and above, | |||
however. | |||
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## DataMapper Support | |||
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Important notes: | |||
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* Expected to work with DM adapters: dm-mysql-adapter, | |||
dm-redis-adapter. | |||
* Submodules DM adapter dependent: activity_logging (dm-mysql-adapter) | |||
* Usage: include DataMapper::Resource in user model, follow sorcery | |||
instructions (remember to add property id, validators and accessor | |||
attributes such as password and password_confirmation) | |||
* Option downcase__username_before_authenticating and dm-mysql, | |||
http://datamapper.lighthouseapp.com/projects/20609/tickets/1105-add-support-for-definingchanging-default-collation | |||
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## Upgrading | |||
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Important notes while upgrading: | |||
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* If you are upgrading from <= **1.0.0** | |||
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* `before_logout` does not take arguments anymore (`current_user` still returns user at this point) | |||
* `after_logout` takes one argument (`user`) as `current_user` returns `nil` then | |||
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* If you are upgrading from <= **0.8.6** and you use Sorcery model methods in your app, | |||
you might need to change them from `user.method` to `user.sorcery_adapter.method` and from | |||
`User.method` to `User.sorcery_adapter_method` | |||
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* If you are upgrading from <= **0.8.5** and you're using Sorcery test helpers, | |||
you need to change the way you include them to following code: | |||
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```ruby | |||
RSpec.configure do |config| | |||
config.include Sorcery::TestHelpers::Rails::Controller, type: :controller | |||
config.include Sorcery::TestHelpers::Rails::Integration, type: :feature | |||
end | |||
``` | |||
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* If are upgrading to **0.8.2** and use activity_logging feature with | |||
ActiveRecord, you will have to add a new column | |||
`last_login_from_ip_address` | |||
[#465](https://github.com/NoamB/sorcery/issues/465) | |||
* Sinatra support existed until **v0.7.0** (including), but was dropped | |||
later due to being a maintenance nightmare. | |||
* If upgrading from <= **0.6.1 to >= **0.7.0** you need to change | |||
'username | |||
_attribute_name' to 'username_attribute_names' in initializer. | |||
* If upgrading from <= **v0.5.1** to >= **v0.5.2** you need to explicitly | |||
set your user_class model in the initializer file. | |||
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```ruby | |||
# This line must come after the 'user config' block. | |||
config.user_class = User | |||
``` | |||
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## Contributing to sorcery | |||
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Your feedback is very welcome and will make this gem much much better for you, | |||
me and everyone else. Besides feedback on code, features, suggestions and bug | |||
reports, you may want to actually make an impact on the code. For this: | |||
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* Fork it. | |||
* Fix it. | |||
* Test it. | |||
* Commit it. | |||
* Send me a pull request so I'll... Pull it. | |||
If you feel sorcery has made your life easier, and you would like to express | |||
your thanks via a donation, my paypal email is in the contact details. | |||
## Contact | |||
Feel free to ask questions using these contact details: | |||
#### Noam Ben-Ari | |||
email: nbenari@gmail.com ( also for paypal ) | |||
twitter: @nbenari | |||
#### Kir Shatrov | |||
email: shatrov@me.com | |||
twitter: @Kiiiir | |||
#### Grzegorz Witek | |||
email: arnvald.to@gmail.com | |||
twitter: @arnvald | |||
## Copyright | |||
Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Noam Ben Ari (nbenari@gmail.com). See LICENSE.txt for | |||
further details. |