CI: drop CentOS runner and update OSGeo4W (#3654)

* CI: drop outdated CentOS 7 compilation (#3141)

Remove of CentOS 7 compilation as no longer compatible with new GHA checkout v4 (see #3138 - Background: default runtime now node20. Node16 has end of life on 11 Sep 2023).

Co-authored-by: Vaclav Petras <wenzeslaus@gmail.com>

* windows: use Python 3.12 with updated OSGeo4W (#3603)

See: https://lists.osgeo.org/pipermail/grass-dev/2024-April/096269.html

---------

Co-authored-by: Markus Neteler <neteler@osgeo.org>
Co-authored-by: Vaclav Petras <wenzeslaus@gmail.com>

README.md

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 [![General linting](https://github.com/OSGeo/grass/workflows/General%20linting/badge.svg)](https://github.com/OSGeo/grass/actions?query=workflow%3A%22General+linting%22)
 [![Ubuntu](https://github.com/OSGeo/grass/workflows/Ubuntu/badge.svg)](https://github.com/OSGeo/grass/actions?query=workflow%3AUbuntu)
 [![OSGeo4W](https://github.com/OSGeo/grass/workflows/OSGeo4W/badge.svg)](https://github.com/OSGeo/grass/actions?query=workflow%3AOSGeo4W)
-[![CentOS](https://github.com/OSGeo/grass/workflows/CentOS/badge.svg)](https://github.com/OSGeo/grass/actions?query=workflow%3ACentOS)
 [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.5176030.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5176030)
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/grassgis/community](https://badges.gitter.im/grassgis/community.svg)](https://gitter.im/grassgis/community?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 

mswindows/GRASS-Packager.bat.tmpl

@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ xcopy %OSGEO4W_PKG_DIR%\share\gdal %PACKAGE_DIR%\share\gdal /S/V/F/I
 @echo -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 @echo.
 
-mkdir %PACKAGE_DIR%\Python39
+mkdir %PACKAGE_DIR%\Python312
 
-xcopy %OSGEO4W_PKG_DIR%\apps\Python39\* %PACKAGE_DIR%\Python39 /S/V/F/I
+xcopy %OSGEO4W_PKG_DIR%\apps\Python312\* %PACKAGE_DIR%\Python312 /S/V/F/I
 
 @echo.
 @echo -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mswindows/crosscompile.sh

@@ -350,10 +350,10 @@ if defined GRASS_PYTHON (
 ) else (
 	rem Change this variable to override auto-detection of python.exe in
 	rem PATH
-	set GRASS_PYTHON=C:\Python39\python.exe
+	set GRASS_PYTHON=C:\Python312\python.exe
 
 	rem For portable installation, use %~d0 for the changing drive letter
-	rem set GRASS_PYTHON=%~d0\Python39\python.exe
+	rem set GRASS_PYTHON=%~d0\Python312\python.exe
 
 	if not exist "%GRASS_PYTHON%" (
 		set GRASS_PYTHON=

mswindows/env.bat

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ REM Environmental variables for GRASS stand-alone installer
 REM
 
 set GRASS_PYTHON=%GISBASE%\extrabin\python3.exe
-set PYTHONHOME=%GISBASE%\Python39
+set PYTHONHOME=%GISBASE%\Python312
 
 set GRASS_PROJSHARE=%GISBASE%\share\proj
 

mswindows/osgeo4w/build_osgeo4w.sh

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ set -e
 # compile
 export PATH=${OSGEO4W_ROOT_MSYS}/bin:/usr/bin:/mingw64/bin
 export C_INCLUDE_PATH=".:${OSGEO4W_ROOT_MSYS}/include:${SRC}/dist.${ARCH}/include:/c/msys64/mingw64/include"
-export PYTHONHOME=${OSGEO4W_ROOT_MSYS}/apps/Python39
+export PYTHONHOME=${OSGEO4W_ROOT_MSYS}/apps/Python312
 export ARCH=x86_64-w64-mingw32
 
 ./configure \