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第一步npm install就无法通过 #642

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2675569545 opened this issue Nov 28, 2020 · 10 comments
Open

第一步npm install就无法通过 #642

2675569545 opened this issue Nov 28, 2020 · 10 comments

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@2675569545
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  各位大佬，我的是win10电脑，项目是刚刚从github下载的，在执行npm install发生了一些我找不到答案的问题。甚至还有一行乱码。我自己查询了一些资料，但是没有解决，我把我觉得有用的信息贴出来：我本地安装过vs2015，我尝试过npm install --global --production windows-build-tools再进行npm install。每次尝试都清空过node_modules和C:\Users\David\AppData\Local\npm-cache的文件夹。没有了办法，请教各位大佬。
  错误信息如下：

F:\Coding\VSCode\VueStudy1\vue-admin-template-master>npm install
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 will break on node v14+. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x less dependencies.
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated request-promise-native@1.0.9: request-promise-native has been deprecated because it extends the now deprecated request package, see request/request#3142
npm WARN deprecated left-pad@1.3.0: use String.prototype.padStart()
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/bourne@1.3.2: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/topo@3.1.6: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/address@2.1.4: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/hoek@8.5.1: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see request/request#3142
npm WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 will break on node v14+. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x less dependencies.
npm WARN deprecated @hapi/joi@15.1.1: joi is leaving the @Hapi organization and moving back to 'joi' (hapijs/joi#2411)
npm WARN deprecated core-js@2.6.12: core-js@<3 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js@3.
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path F:\Coding\VSCode\VueStudy1\vue-admin-template-master\node_modules\bufferutil
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! �ڴ˽��������һ������һ����Ŀ����Ҫ���ò������ɣ������ӡ�/m�����ء�
npm ERR! bufferutil.c
npm ERR! win_delay_load_hook.cc
npm ERR! C:\Users\David.node-gyp\15.3.0\x64\node.lib : fatal error LNK1127: library is corrupt [F:\Coding\VSCode\VueStudy1\vue-admin-template-master\node_modules\bufferutil\build\bufferutil.vcxproj]
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@15.3.0 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp info spawn F:\Python27\python.EXE
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'F:\Coding\VSCode\VueStudy1\vue-admin-template-master\node_modules\node-gyp\gyp\gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'msvs',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-G',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'msvs_version=auto',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'F:\Coding\VSCode\VueStudy1\vue-admin-template-master\node_modules\bufferutil\build\config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'F:\Coding\VSCode\VueStudy1\vue-admin-template-master\node_modules\node-gyp\addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'C:\Users\David\.node-gyp\15.3.0\include\node\common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\Users\David\.node-gyp\15.3.0',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=F:\Coding\VSCode\VueStudy1\vue-admin-template-master\node_modules\node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=C:\Users\David\.node-gyp\15.3.0\<(target_arch)\node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=F:\Coding\VSCode\VueStudy1\vue-admin-template-master\node_modules\bufferutil',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'F:\Coding\VSCode\VueStudy1\vue-admin-template-master\node_modules\bufferutil\build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp info spawn C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build/binding.sln',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/clp:Verbosity=minimal',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/nologo',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe failed with exit code: 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (F:\Coding\VSCode\VueStudy1\vue-admin-template-master\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:262:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:376:20)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:277:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19041
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "F:\Coding\VSCode\VueStudy1\vue-admin-template-master\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd F:\Coding\VSCode\VueStudy1\vue-admin-template-master\node_modules\bufferutil
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v15.3.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\David\AppData\Local\npm-cache_logs\2020-11-28T15_46_49_567Z-debug.log
@likwotsing
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也是win10，安装了vs2017，使用了nvm，也遇到npm install就报错的情况，我是这么处理的，供参考。

  1. 手动删除node_modules目录
  2. npm cache clear --force
  3. npm install

@2675569545
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也是win10，安装了vs2017，使用了nvm，也遇到npm install就报错的情况，我是这么处理的，供参考。

  1. 手动删除node_modules目录
  2. npm cache clear --force
  3. npm install

谢谢老哥的回复。我觉得你这个和我手动删除的操作差不多。不过我还是按照你说的试了一遍，但是还是不行。

@caizhen0808
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npm 设置阿里（最好使用cnpm），把git cmd文件夹配置到电脑环境变量，再install就可以了

@Grey132
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Grey132 commented Feb 24, 2021

解决了吗？

@sc-yan
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sc-yan commented Mar 9, 2021

大概率是源的问题。上面有解释，npm repo用国内的镜像。再就是如果本机装有python，可以把python删掉再试一下。

@62019
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62019 commented Mar 31, 2021

正常！

@Przeblysk
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国内因为网络的问题，npm intsall 很大几率会有失败的情况。很多人推荐使用taobao源，这是一种办法。还有就是直接用 yarn 来代替 npm 管理包。

@markusriva
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npm 设置阿里（最好使用cnpm），把git cmd文件夹配置到电脑环境变量，再install就可以了

用cnpm，谢谢问题解决了

@wmhello
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wmhello commented Aug 16, 2021 via email

@Tiper-In-Github
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请看：https://gitee.com/wubie/vue2-element-admin-simplify
我这边解决了全部的依赖问题，以及和新版NodeJS不兼容的问题，你可以Clone我的仓库，然后解压“[backup]node_modules.zip”替换node_modules文件夹

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@wmhello @Przeblysk @caizhen0808 @2675569545 @sc-yan @likwotsing @62019 @markusriva @Tiper-In-Github @Grey132