Add RDF Turtle/TriG language

[jakubklimek]

No description provided.

[RunDevelopment]

Thank you for adding the Turtle language @jakubklimek!

I left you few comments with improvements.
Also, you don't need to make the tests valid code; Short snippets are enough.

[jakubklimek]

@RunDevelopment Thanks for the great review! I admit this is my first time with JS regexes, which are a bit different from the bash/java ones I am used to. I addressed all your suggestions and simplified the tests a little bit.

[jakubklimek]

@RunDevelopment I addressed the second round of reviews.

[RunDevelopment]

@jakubklimek Thanks for the fast responses! I think this will be my last round after which we can merge this.

[RunDevelopment]

Btw. Here are all examples from the spec page. This might help you to test your language.

 @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
 @prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
 @prefix ex: <http://example.org/stuff/1.0/> .
 
 <http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar>
   dc:title "RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised)" ;
   ex:editor [
     ex:fullname "Dave Beckett";
     ex:homePage <http://purl.org/net/dajobe/>
   ] .

 <http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar> <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> "RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised)" .
 <http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar> <http://example.org/stuff/1.0/editor> _:bnode .
 _:bnode <http://example.org/stuff/1.0/fullname> "Dave Beckett" .
 _:bnode <http://example.org/stuff/1.0/homePage> <http://purl.org/net/dajobe/> .

@base <http://example.org/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix rel: <http://www.perceive.net/schemas/relationship/> .

<#green-goblin>
    rel:enemyOf <#spiderman> ;
    a foaf:Person ;    # in the context of the Marvel universe
    foaf:name "Green Goblin" .

<#spiderman>
    rel:enemyOf <#green-goblin> ;
    a foaf:Person ;
    foaf:name "Spiderman", "Человек-паук"@ru .

<http://example.org/#spiderman> <http://www.perceive.net/schemas/relationship/enemyOf> <http://example.org/#green-goblin> ;
				<http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Spiderman" .
			
<http://example.org/#spiderman> <http://www.perceive.net/schemas/relationship/enemyOf> <http://example.org/#green-goblin> .
<http://example.org/#spiderman> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Spiderman" .

<http://example.org/#spiderman> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Spiderman", "Человек-паук"@ru .

<http://example.org/#spiderman> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Spiderman" .
<http://example.org/#spiderman> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Человек-паук"@ru .

PREFIX somePrefix: <http://www.perceive.net/schemas/relationship/>

<http://example.org/#green-goblin> somePrefix:enemyOf <http://example.org/#spiderman> .

@prefix somePrefix: <http://www.perceive.net/schemas/relationship/> .

<http://example.org/#green-goblin> somePrefix:enemyOf <http://example.org/#spiderman> .

# A triple with all absolute IRIs
<http://one.example/subject1> <http://one.example/predicate1> <http://one.example/object1> .

@base <http://one.example/> .
<subject2> <predicate2> <object2> .     # relative IRIs, e.g. http://one.example/subject2

BASE <http://one.example/>
<subject2> <predicate2> <object2> .     # relative IRIs, e.g. http://one.example/subject2

@prefix p: <http://two.example/> .
p:subject3 p:predicate3 p:object3 .     # prefixed name, e.g. http://two.example/subject3

PREFIX p: <http://two.example/>
p:subject3 p:predicate3 p:object3 .     # prefixed name, e.g. http://two.example/subject3

@prefix p: <path/> .                    # prefix p: now stands for http://one.example/path/
p:subject4 p:predicate4 p:object4 .     # prefixed name, e.g. http://one.example/path/subject4

@prefix : <http://another.example/> .    # empty prefix
:subject5 :predicate5 :object5 .        # prefixed name, e.g. http://another.example/subject5

:subject6 a :subject7 .                 # same as :subject6 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type> :subject7 .

<http://伝言.example/?user=أكرم&amp;channel=R%26D> a :subject8 . # a multi-script subject IRI .

@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .

<http://example.org/#green-goblin> foaf:name "Green Goblin" .

<http://example.org/#spiderman> foaf:name "Spiderman" .

@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix show: <http://example.org/vocab/show/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

show:218 rdfs:label "That Seventies Show"^^xsd:string .            # literal with XML Schema string datatype
show:218 rdfs:label "That Seventies Show"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string> . # same as above
show:218 rdfs:label "That Seventies Show" .                                            # same again
show:218 show:localName "That Seventies Show"@en .                 # literal with a language tag
show:218 show:localName 'Cette Série des Années Soixante-dix'@fr . # literal delimited by single quote
show:218 show:localName "Cette Série des Années Septante"@fr-be .  # literal with a region subtag
show:218 show:blurb '''This is a multi-line                        # literal with embedded new lines and quotes
literal with many quotes (""""")
and up to two sequential apostrophes ('').''' .

@prefix : <http://example.org/elements> .                                                                              
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium>                                                                                  
    :atomicNumber 2 ;               # xsd:integer                                                                      
    :atomicMass 4.002602 ;          # xsd:decimal                                                                      
    :specificGravity 1.663E-4 .     # xsd:double    

@prefix : <http://example.org/stats> .
<http://somecountry.example/census2007>
    :isLandlocked false .           # xsd:boolean

@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .

_:alice foaf:knows _:bob .
_:bob foaf:knows _:alice .

@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .

# Someone knows someone else, who has the name "Bob".
[] foaf:knows [ foaf:name "Bob" ] .

@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .

[ foaf:name "Alice" ] foaf:knows [
    foaf:name "Bob" ;
    foaf:knows [
        foaf:name "Eve" ] ;
    foaf:mbox <bob@example.com> ] .

_:a <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Alice" .
_:a <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows> _:b .
_:b <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Bob" .
_:b <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/knows> _:c .
_:c <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "Eve" .
_:b <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/mbox> <bob@example.com> .

@prefix : <http://example.org/foo> .
# the object of this triple is the RDF collection blank node
:subject :predicate ( :a :b :c ) .

# an empty collection value - rdf:nil
:subject :predicate2 () .

@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/stuff/1.0/> .

<http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-syntax-grammar>
  dc:title "RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised)" ;
  ex:editor [
    ex:fullname "Dave Beckett";
    ex:homePage <http://purl.org/net/dajobe/>
  ] .


PREFIX : <http://example.org/stuff/1.0/>
:a :b ( "apple" "banana" ) .

@prefix : <http://example.org/stuff/1.0/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
:a :b
  [ rdf:first "apple";
    rdf:rest [ rdf:first "banana";
               rdf:rest rdf:nil ]
  ] .

@prefix : <http://example.org/stuff/1.0/> .

:a :b "The first line\nThe second line\n  more" .

:a :b """The first line
The second line
  more""" .

@prefix : <http://example.org/stuff/1.0/> .
(1 2.0 3E1) :p "w" .

@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
    _:b0  rdf:first  1 ;
          rdf:rest   _:b1 .
    _:b1  rdf:first  2.0 ;
          rdf:rest   _:b2 .
    _:b2  rdf:first  3E1 ;
          rdf:rest   rdf:nil .
    _:b0  :p         "w" . 

PREFIX : <http://example.org/stuff/1.0/>
(1 [:p :q] ( 2 ) ) :p2 :q2 .

@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
    _:b0  rdf:first  1 ;
          rdf:rest   _:b1 .
    _:b1  rdf:first  _:b2 .
    _:b2  :p         :q .
    _:b1  rdf:rest   _:b3 .
    _:b3  rdf:first  _:b4 .
    _:b4  rdf:first  2 ;
          rdf:rest   rdf:nil .
    _:b3  rdf:rest   rdf:nil .

@prefix ericFoaf: <http://www.w3.org/People/Eric/ericP-foaf.rdf#> .
@prefix : <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
ericFoaf:ericP :givenName "Eric" ;
              :knows <http://norman.walsh.name/knows/who/dan-brickley> ,
                      [ :mbox <mailto:timbl@w3.org> ] ,
                      <http://getopenid.com/amyvdh> .

@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix frbr: <http://purl.org/vocab/frbr/core#> .

<http://books.example.com/works/45U8QJGZSQKDH8N> a frbr:Work ;
     dc:creator "Wil Wheaton"@en ;
     dc:title "Just a Geek"@en ;
     frbr:realization <http://books.example.com/products/9780596007683.BOOK>,
         <http://books.example.com/products/9780596802189.EBOOK> .

<http://books.example.com/products/9780596007683.BOOK> a frbr:Expression ;
     dc:type <http://books.example.com/product-types/BOOK> .

<http://books.example.com/products/9780596802189.EBOOK> a frbr:Expression ;
     dc:type <http://books.example.com/product-types/EBOOK> .

[jakubklimek]

@RunDevelopment There is this one final glitch, I am not sure what it is:

<#> "Spiderman", "Человек-паук"@ru .

the russian string is not detected as string. However,

"Spiderman", "Человек-паук"@ru .

is OK.

[RunDevelopment]

Yes, I noticed this as well but this is nothing we can fix here. The problem isn't your language definition bug a bug of Prism's matching algorithm #1492.

[RunDevelopment]

Thank you for contributing @jakubklimek !